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45分钟限时精练(七)注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。2. 请将选择题的答案根据老师批改需要填写在试卷第2页所附的答题栏内。一、 完形填空i agree with the saying that some people “see old memories as a chance to deal with the past and unite past and present”. many people are so 1 by things that happened in their past that they are not able to focus on the 2. for example, in the book ceremony, the main character, tayo, can not concentrate on the present because he cant forget his troubled childhood and 3 continues to relive(再体验) things that happened during that time. however, past memories can help people to 4 in the present. a 5 example of people learning from the past would be the marshall plan. after the 6 of world war there were many war-torn countries around the world in need of 7 assistance to help rebuild their countries, and the united states would have to be the one to 8 that assistance. many american politicians thought it was 9 for the us government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time. however, george marshall, a former us general, remembered how the exact same 10 of “why should we spend money on war-torn nations that really owe us reparations(赔款)?” had been used after world war towards germany. the 11 of assistance towards germany after world war had caused a gigantic economic depression in germany that had made the mark(german money) virtually 12. the german people became so desperate that they started 13 an extreme german nationalist named adolf hitler, who eventually started world war . marshall knew that if the us did not 14 war-torn germany and, especially, japan, we could 15 have a world war on our hands. ()1. a. shockedb. troubledc. punishedd. annoyed()2. a. memoryb. situationc. presentd. future()3. a. constantlyb. innocentlyc. ridiculouslyd. rarely()4. a. forgetb. recoverc. enjoyd. compare()5. a. personalb. scientificc. historicald. commercial()6. a. conclusionb. decisionc. invasiond. extension()7. a. medicalb. politicalc. economicd. lawful()8. a. needb. providec. findd. prevent()9. a. reasonableb. necessaryc. difficultd. foolish()10. a. statementb. argumentc. suggestiond. introduction()11. a. intensionb. requestc. influenced. lack()12. a. hopelessb. worthlessc. worldwided. valuable()13. a. refusingb. employingc. supportingd. charging()14. a. stopb. warnc. resistd. help()15. a. similarlyb. simplyc. regularlyd. unlikely二、 语法填空a farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. he dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. he wanted to see 16 animal would find them first. the 17(cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18(dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. but the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field. the rabbit dug 20 hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging. when there was no place in the whole field 22(leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 the dog had been lying all the time. there he found the carrot and the bone. this is how the dog lost the game. he had come to 24 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25 he only complained and didnt try at all! 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 三、 阅读理解amartha payne, age 9, was not satisfied with the lunches served by her primary school in scotland, so she began putting her school meals online with photos to get worldwide attention for her healthy-lunch campaign.with the help of her father, martha started a blog called neverseconds. for each lunch, she gives lunch scores on a 10-point scale(等级) for health. she also tracks cost and pieces of hair found-thankfully, none since she started blogging. since her first post on may 8, marthas blog has got more than 1 million page views and attracted followers including international media for healthy school lunch. among them was jamie oliver, who sent martha a signed copy of his book with the message: “great work! clever girl.keep it up!”marthas first post featured a lunch consisting of a pizza slice, one potato croquette(炸丸子), some corn and a small cupcake. she gave it a health rating of 4/10. she wrote, “im a growing kid and i need to concentrate all afternoon and i cant do it on 1 croquette. do any of you think you could?” in a recent interview, martha told the bbc that her school lunches are usually “a bit small and sometimes theyre not very nice either”.after marthas blog, her dad met with the school council(委员会), which announced that all students would be allowed unlimited servings of fruit, vegetables and bread. things seemed to change afterward. “for the first time ever i have seen at lunch cherry tomatoes, carrot and cucumber,” martha wrote.school lunches in the us are also a subject of heavy attention, especially from first lady michelle obama who asks to improve american kids diet and exercise habits.()26. martha payne posted the photos of her school meals online to . a. express her great angerb. become famous around the worldc. improve her school mealsd. get attention from the school council()27. according to the second paragraph, we can know . a. neverseconds was started by martha aloneb. jamie oliver from media supported martha a lotc. martha fails to give her lunches 10 scores for tasted. marthas blog has attracted much attention beyond scotland()28. what can be known about marthas first post?a. it has been viewed for 1 million times. b. cherry tomatoes were included.c. it appeared online at the end of may.d. the small lunch was mentioned in it.()29. the school lunch was not improved until . a. bbc interviewed marthab. martha posted her first lunch onlinec. marthas dad went to the school councild. school lunches were valued in the us()30. about what will the passage be followed by the paragraphs?a. american school lunches. b. the health of school foods.c. new rules for school lunch. d. more attention to school meals.bwearing ties was originally the mark of britains most powerful classes, which made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect. and that led it to be adopted by a much larger tribe-the business tribe.you can not wear a tie if you work with machinery. so wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used your brain to make a living, rather than your hands. it showed you were serious. it showed you were a professional. it meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one. it was just impossible to take seriously a man who didnt wear a piece of colored silk around his neck.this is how millions of people came to be wearing ties across the world. they are part of the uniform of business.“ties offer a point of indifference,” says john milne, head of the british guide of tie makers. “they give a chance to say something about their own personality.”so if you happen to meet a man with a very brightly colored tie, there is a good chance that he is the office joker. there is also a good chance that he will be wearing brightly colored socks.is there a future for ties? the signs are not promising. tie wearing seems to be rare among the new bread of entrepreneurs(创业者) in the internet and new technology industries. many political leaders, including former british prime minister tony blair, now go without ties. this shows they are men of the people-but not the people wearing ties.up until around 1960, it was common for men across the western world to wear hats as part of their business uniform. that changed with the election of john f. kennedy to the presidency of the united states. kennedy never wore a hat-in fact his nickname was “hatless jack”. seeing that the most powerful man in the world did not have to wear a hat, millions of other men decided that they did not have to, either. hats simply vanished across the western world. perhaps “tieless tony”(former uk prime minister tony blair) will have the same effect as “hatless jack”.()31. in britain, ties were first used as a sign to show a persons . a. personalityb. social positionc. wearing styled. favorite hobby()32. in the business world, wearing a tie was necessary because . a. it showed you used your brainb. it showed you got a good salaryc. it showed you were an employerd. it showed you were well-equipped()33. the underlined word “vanished” in this passage may mean “”. a. soldb. washedc. appearedd. disappeared()34. the writer may hold the opinion that . a. blair is the best leader in the worldb. kennedy is the best leader in the worldc. millions of people will go to work without a tied. people will wear
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