【南方新中考】中考英语 第二部分 题型串讲 第4讲 阅读理解检测复习 人教新目标版.doc

第4讲 阅读理解aspring cleanup day 2014, rockland what better way to welcome spring than by helping to clean up the town we all live in! here in rockland we have a spring cleanup day every year in april.the cleanup day 2014 will be april 20th.it will start with a town cleanup at 8 oclock in the morning, and a tree planting activity at the rockland park is to follow in the afternoon.one thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and prettier.we will divide the people coming to help into eight teams for eight different areas.as usual, we will provide gloves, rubbish bags and other cleaning tools.you will also get free lunches and tshirts when the cleanup ends at noon.we are going to have a friendly competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish.bring your kids with you.it is a great chance to teach them to care for the environment around us.we have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children at the park.meeting: at the gate of rockland park, the town hall at 330 jones street, or the corner of palace street and north street.signup (报名): call 5862397 on weekdays, or visit our website below any time you like. ()56.the spring cleanup day in rockland is held _.a.once a month btwice a month conce a year dtwice a year()57.people in rockland can help to _ on the afternoon of april 20th.a.clean up the town btake care of the kids c.plant trees in the park dpaint the park greener()58.people joining in the cleanup day will not _.a.get lunches and tshirts for free bbe provided with cleaning toolsc.work in teams to do the cleaning dtake young trees home to plant()59.according to the poster, the activities are a great chance to teach the kids to _.a.protect the environment bget free drinks and candiesc.pick up the most rubbish ddo cleaning and plant trees()60.which of the following is true?ayou can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like.bpeople can visit to sign up.cthe town hall is at the corner of palace street and north street.dpeople can meet for the activities only at the gate of rockland park.b to us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.but in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain.its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.probably the first to use it were the chinese, back in the 11th century bc.we know that the umbrella was used in ancient egypt and babylon as a sunshade.and there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power (权力)in the far east in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.in europe, the greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.the umbrella was in common use in ancient greece, but it is believed that the first people in europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient romans.during the middle ages in europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared.then it appeared again in italy in the late sixteenth century.and again it became a symbol of power.umbrellas have hot changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight.it wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.()61.ancient people first used umbrella as _.a.a symbol of honor bprotection against the sunc.a symbol of power dprotection against the rain()62.according to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient _.aegypt bbabylon crome dchina ()63.the underlined word royal might mean _ in chinese.a.皇室的 b富裕的 c中产的 d平民的()64.according to the passage, which of the following is not true? athe ancient greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.b.europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages. c.the umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.d.the style of the umbrella hasnt changed a lot since it was invented.()65.this passage is mainly about _.athe sales of the umbrella bthe differences among umbrellascthe invention of the umbrella dthe history and use of the umbrellac配对阅读左栏是五则寻找宠物的启事， 右栏是七则宠物招领的启事。请根据左右两栏的信息帮助宠物的主人找到丢失的宠物。()66.animal lost 5/23/2014a black cat, old and thin.hes about 14 years old.our children have grown up with him and he is part of our family.if you see him, please call us right away.posted by: debbie 6424111()67.animal lost 6/5/2014medium short haired, all black, about two years old, ears standing up, a very sweet dog.posted by: kori 3480542()68.animal lost 5/4/2014a dog, 3 months old.she is brown with white hairs on her chest.her eyes are greenish colored.her nose is pink.posted by: senia 3405442()69.animal lost 4/30/20141/2 years old.she has big ears and white chest with white front legs.she is a small dog and weighs about 6 pounds.one of her front legs got hurt, so she walks with difficulties.posted by: jennifer tomlinson 3607734()70.animal lost 5/11/2014our pet is a small, medium white haired, 4yearold cat.she has two big eyes and they are bright green.posted by: lauren 2407131a.i found a cat in my backyard around nw street on may 11th, 2014.its a small cat with white hairs and big green eyes.please call paul smith at 9503341.ba wounded dog was found at the corner of my house at millplain on april 30th, 2014.she has white front legs and big ears.please call me at 9108846.ca white dog was found in our yard playing with our dog on march 23rd, 2014.she is a lovely big dog.there seems something wrong with one of her legs.call mr.adamson at 8024156.dour kids found a cat close to our house at sw alexander street.its a black cat.its old and thin.please call gordon at 7768585.ea cat was found in my garden on april 30th, 2014.its old and thin.please call jeff at 8034477.fa baby dog was found around kauffman street.its about 35 months old.she has green eyes and a pink nose.please call morrie at 9019968.gi found a dog at molalla area on june 5th, 2014.its a small black dog, about 2 years old.please call larry at 7058864.(二)awildwood school library guidethis will offer you some information about our school library.you can use this guide to help your kids use our library.service hours：3：00 pm.5：30 pm.on school days; 8：30 am.11：00 am.on weekendson school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to.at the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.borrowing：each student can borrow one or two books at a time.more books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.returning：books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days.the books must be returned before the due (到期的) date or the kid can not borrow other books.damaged (受损的) or lost books：when a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage.full price must be paid if a book is lost.we encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.please call us at 33621323 for more information. ()56.students can borrow more than two books at a time_. a.for sending exams bto do school research cfor afterschool activities dto read together with their parents()57._ must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows. a.three dollars bhalf the price of the book cfull price of the book dtwice the price of the book()58.the students are advised to _ to prevent rain. a.carry their library books in plastic bags bcover their library books with raincoats cput their library books into their pockets dkeep their library books in their classroom()59.this library guide is for_. a.teachers from wildwood bworkers in wildwood school library cvisitors to wildwood school dparents of the wildwood school students()60.which of the following is not true?a.the library is open for two and a half hours every day. bstudents parents can go to the school library on weekends.cstudents can go to the library during opening hours as they like.dstudents can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days.b in nature, you may see many insects (昆虫) and animals of different colors.have you ever wondered why? locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.it is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies.the reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops (庄稼)when crops are young, locusts look green.but when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests.they cant be seen easily by their enemies.this is because they have colors similar to the trees.for the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white.butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers.soil insects are mostly darkcolored and they live under the soil (土壤) in a dark and wet environment.however, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others.so in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night. have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？the ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger.as the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world.at the same time the ink fish immediately swims away.that is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.()61.it is not easy for birds to catch locusts because_. alocusts are good runners blocusts can jump very high clocusts are smarter than birds dlocusts can change their color()62.according to the passage, most soil insects_.ado not have bright colors bchange their colors with the soil cdo not live in a dark and wet environment deat colorful insects like butterflies and bees()63.whats the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage? a繁殖 b产卵 c觅食 d生存()64.the ink fish _ so that its enemies will not see it. achanges its color bmakes the water around it black cappears only at night dhides itself in the sea rocks()65.what is the main ideas of this passage?a.some insects and animals have different skills. bsome insects and animals are cleverer than we think.csome insects and animals use colors to protect themselves. dsome insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.c配对阅读左栏是五个人对家电用品需求的描述，右栏是七种家电用品(electric product)功能的介绍。请根据每个人的需求，为他们选择合适的家电用品。()66.bob is often late for school because he always gets up late.this makes his teacher mad.he needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning.()67.tim likes listening to music when he is free.and he has to send emails to his customers (顾客) every day.he wants to buy something that can help him.()68.summer has come.tony is fat and he cant sleep well on such hot days.this troubles him a lot.hed like to buy something to make him feel cool.()69.alice often washes her hair late at night.it is often wet when she goes to bed.she is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.()70.susan is a housewife.she has to do the washing for her family every day.she gets tired of it.she is in need of a product to do it for her.a.this electric product can make you cool during the hot days.it can help you change the temperature and control the humidity(湿度) of your room.byou can do many things with this product, such as sending emails, playing games, getting on line and so on.you can also listen to music with it when you want to relax.cthis electric product is useful to all of us.people often have one at home.it is often put up on the wall.if you want to know the time, just take a look at it.dthis can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them.what you need to do is to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line.with this electric product, life will be a lot easier for you.eeach family needs this product.you can use it to store meat, vegetables, fruits, drinks and medicine.it can keep them cool and fresh so that they will not go bad easily on hot days.fit is a very helpful product which tells you the time.it can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first.gwhen you wash your hair, you need this product.it can make your wet hair dry in a minute.it can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things.(三)a()56.when they visit the places of interest on an east bus, the visitors _.a.need to watch their cars b.have to worry about the drivingc.have to find places to park the bus d.can sit back and relax themselves()57.from the advertisement, we can see that east bus is a kind of _.a.tourist bus bvillage bus c.airport bus dschool bus()58._ on an east bus can speak two languages.a.the guide bthe driver cthe visitors dthe children()59.children under 1.2m tall need to pay _ for the trip.a.230 yuan b290 yuanc320 yuan d460 yuan()60.which of the following is not true?a.the tour price includes six meals.b.visitors can see six places within three days.c.visitors must go to the company to book the tickets.d.the office hour of the company is eight hours a day.b fiftythree years ago barbie millicent roberts first appeared in the world of toys.since then, barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history.her parent, the mattel company, said that 90% of all american girls between 3 and 10 have at least one barbie at home. however, barbie is facing some trouble at present (现在)there are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her.another doll named bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago.she looks more like todays pop stars with heavy makeup (浓妆) and miniskirts.and her company offers more kinds of clothes too. it seems that barbie has lost her magic among older girls.“for younger girls, playing with a barbie is much fun.but when you get older, you want something smarter and moderner，” says vera shepherd, a shop assistant in a new york toy store. it is good news that on the international market, barbie is still no.1.although mattel is selling fewer barbies in the united states these years, sales in other countries are still going up.in january 2009, mattel opened its first barbie store in shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own barbies. mattel is planning big celebrations for barbies 53rd birthday.fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for barbie.how long will barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? it is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire (退休)()61.barbies family name is_.aroberts b.millicent cshepherd d.bratz()62.barbies trouble is that_.ait wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsbother dolls are more popular with little girlscother dolls are trying to beat her in the marketdit has become less popular in the international market()63.girls can do the following in the first barbie shop in shanghai except_.agoing shopping bhaving food cdrinking juicedtaking photos()64.whats the meaning of the underlined words “fashion designers” in the passage?a珠宝设计师 b发型设计师 c舞台设计师 d服装设计师()65.what is the best title of the passage?afirst barbie shop in shanghai b.barbies past and presentcbarbies 53rd birthday party d.barbie lost her magicc配对阅读左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生诊病。()66.kent has endless work to do every day.he has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stays awake till 2 am.()67.8yearold dongdong has a sweet tooth.he has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache.()68.lins father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years.he decided to give up drinking after the body check which showed some health problems.()69.recently betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat.she has found herself putting on weight week by week but just cant stop eating.()70.nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school.she has such a big headache that she cant go to school.a.dr.yang has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking.she also does well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking.b.if you break or lose your teeth, go to dr.smiths.he has different kinds of false teeth for people aged over 20, and helps you feel good about yourself.c.dr.li got a doctors