山东省临沂市蒙阴县第一中学高二英语10月模块测试试卷（学优班含解析）.doc

山东省临沂市蒙阴县第一中学2015-2016学年高二学优班10月模块测试英语试卷（带解析）一、阅读理解（共4小题）1.the boy made it!one sunday,nicholas,a teenager,went skiing at sugarloaf mountain in mainein the early afternoon,when he was planning to go home,a fierce snowstorm swept into the areaunable to see far,he accidentally turned off the pathbefore he knew it,nicholas was lost,all alone!he didnt have food,water,a phone,or other supplieshe was getting colder by the minutenicholas had no idea where he washe tried not to paniche thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on tvit was time to put the tips he had learned to usehe decided to stop skiingthere was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed putthe first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snowif he didnt,his body temperature would get very low,which could quickly kill himusing his skis,nicholas built a snow cavehe gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middlethen he piled branches on top of himself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as he couldby that evening,nicholas was really hungryhe ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much waternot knowing how much longer he could last,nicholas did the only thing he couldhe huddled(蜷缩)in his cave and sleptthe next day,nicholas went out to look for help,but he couldnt find anyonehe followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter,he could die that nighton tuesday,nicholas went out again to find helphe had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found himafter two days stuck in the snow,nicholas was savednicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for tvhe had often watched grylls survival show -man vswild thats where he learned the tips that saved his lifein each episode(一期节目) of man vswild, grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way outwhen grylls heard about nicholas amazing deeds,he was super impressed that nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard nicholas had to work to stay alive1what happened to nicholas one sunday afternoon?ahe got lostbhe broke his skische hurt his eyesdhe caught a cold2how did nicholas keep himself warm?ahe found a shelterbhe lighted some branchesche kept on skiingdhe built a snow cave3on tuesday,nicholasareturned to his shelter safelybwas saved by a searchercgot stuck in the snowdstayed where he was4nicholas left grylls a very deep impression because headid the right things in the dangerous situationbwatched grylls tv program regularlyccreated some tips for survivaldwas very hard-working2.revolutionary tv earstv ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量)and now its better and more affordable than ever!with tv ears wireless technology,you set your own headset volume,while other tv listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for themyou can even listen through the headset only and put the tv on mute(静音)if the situation calls for a quiet environmentmaybe the baby is sleepingor perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgametv ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip,not used in any other commercially available headsetthis tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandableget the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customersthats why tv ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家)nationwide as well as world-famous doctorsdoctor recommended tv ears!“my wife and i have used tv ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television as a retired ear doctor,i heartily recommend tv ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss”robert forbes,m d,cacustomer recommended tv ears!“now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and i can have the tv at my hearing level tv ears is so comfortable that jack forgets he has them on!he can once again hear and understand the dialogue”darlene & jack b,carisk free trial!tv ears comes with a30-day risk free trialspecial offernow$5995if youre not satisfied,return itmoney-back guarantee!call now!800-123-78321tv ears helps youaimprove your sleeping qualityblisten to tv without disturbing otherscchange tv channels without difficultydbecome interested in ballgame programs2what makes tv ears different from other headsets?ait can easily set tv on mutebits headset volume is adjustablecit has a new noise reduction ear tipdit applies special wireless technology3this advertisement is made more believable byausing recommendationsboffering reasons for this inventioncproviding statisticsdshowing the results of experiments3.life in the cleartransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a windowthese animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feetas far as most light can reachmost of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touchsonke johnsen,a scientist in biology,says,“these animals live through their life alonethey never touch anything unless theyre eating it,or unless something is eating them”and they are as clear as glasshow does an animal become see-through?its trickier than you might thinkthe objects around you are visible because they interact with lightlight typically travels in a straight linebut some materials slow and scatter(散射)light,bouncing it away from its original pathothers absorb light,stopping it dead in its tracksboth scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it,so you can see it easilybut a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light,at least not very muchlight can pass through it without bending or stoppingthat means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or wateryou dont see ityou see the things behind itto become transparent,an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering lightliving materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素)that absorb specific colors of lightbut a transparent animal doesnt have pigments,so its tissues wont absorb lightaccording to johnsen,avoiding absorption is actually easythe real challenge is preventing light from scatteringanimals are built of many different materialsskin,fat,and moreand light moves through each at a different speedevery time light moves into a material with a new speed,it bends and scatterstransparent animals use different tricks to fight scatteringsome animals are simply very small or extremely flatwithout much tissue to scatter light,it is easier to be see-throughothers build a large,clear mass of non-living jelly-like(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over itlarger transparent animals have the biggest challenge,because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water doesthey need to look uniformbut how theyre doing it is still unknownone thing is clear for these larger animals,staying transparent is an active processwhen they die,they turn a non-transparent milky white1according to paragraph 1,transparent animalsastay in groupsbcan be easily damagedcappear only in deep oceandare beautiful creatures2the underlined word“dead”in paragraph 3 meansasilentlybgraduallycregularlydcompletely3one way for an animal to become transparent is toachange the direction of light travelbgather materials to scatter lightcavoid the absorption of lightdgrow bigger to stop light4the last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animalsamove more slowly in deep waterbstay see-through even after deathcproduce more tissues for their survivaldtake effective action to reduce light spreading4.welcome to the electronic village to explore new ways of language teaching and learningelectronic village program(thursday,june 18,2015)nearpod9:00 am to 10:00 amroom 501nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context(语境)for students to learn vocabulary the presenter will show how to use itteo2:00 pm to 3:00 pmroom 502our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line the presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with teokahoot10:30 am to 11:30 amroom 601kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network it can provide students with instant feedback(反馈),including reports about their strengths and weaknessesprezi3:30 pm to 4:20 pmroom 602uses of prezi in listening and speaking courses draw studentsattention to speaking more fluently the presenter will show how students can use prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics,including introducing family,friends,and hobbies1nearpod can be used toaoffer grammar testsbteach listening on-linechelp vocabulary learningdgain fluency in speaking2if you want to improve your speaking skills,you can go toaroom 501broom 502croom 601droom 6023which of the following can assess your grammar learning?anearpodbkahootcteodprezi4a teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive bya9:00 amb10:30 amc2:00 pmd3:30 pm二、信息匹配（共1小题）5.this way to dreamlanddaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them they can seem forgetful and clumsy_1_they annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important thingsbut daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history _2_ can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?so how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?first, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams_3_ and if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawingsits also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate “mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep_4_finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away_5_always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the cloudsahaving interesting things to think about also helpsbthey stare off into space and wander by themselvescwithout wandering minds, we wouldnt have relatively, coke or post-it notesdat one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesseseit involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentivefdaydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understandgtherefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone三、完形填空（共1小题）6.charlotte whitehead was born in england in 1843, and moved to montreal, canada at the age five with her family while 1 her ill elder sister throughout the years, charlotte discovered she had a(an) 2 in medicine at 18 she married and 3 a family several years later, charlotte said she wanted to be a 4 her husband supported her decision5 , canadian medical schools did not 6 women students at the time therefore, charlotte went to the united states to study 7 at the womens medical college in philadelphia it took her five years to 8 her medical degree upon graduation, charlotte 9 to montreal and set up a private 10 three years later, she moved to winnipeg, manitoba, and there she was once again a 11 doctor many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps charlotte 12 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 13 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the areabut charlotte had been practicing without a license she had 14 a doctors license in both montreal and winnipeg, but was 15 the manitoba college of physicians and surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 16 her studies at a canadian medical college! charlotte refused to 17 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew so in 1887, she appeared to the manitoba legislature to 18 a license to her but they, too, refused charlotte 19 to practice without a license until 1912 she died four years later at the age of 73in 1993, 77 years after her 20 , a medical license was issued to charlotte this decision was made by the manitoba legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman”1 a raising b teaching c nursing d missing2 a habit b interest c opinion d voice3 a invented b selected c offered d started4 a doctor b musician c lawyer d physicist5 a besides b unfortunately c otherwise d eventually6 a hire b entertain c trust d accept7 a history b physics c medicine d law8 a improve b save c design d earn9 a returned b escaped c spread d wandered10 a school b museum c clinic d lab11 a busy b wealthy c greedy d lucky12 a helped b found c troubled d imagined13 a harmful b tired c broken d weak14 a put away b taken over c turned in d applied for15 a punished b refused c blamed d fired16 a display b change c preview d complete17 a leave b charge c test d cure18 a sell b donate c issue d show19 a continued b promised c pretended d dreamed20 a birth b death c wedding d graduation四、单词拼写（共1小题）7.i was brought up in beautiful _ (环境）。they were not employed just _ _ _ experience (lack)_ _ (从事）too many activities led to his failure in the examkeep me _(inform) of what happenstom _ _ _ cheating in the exam and lying(被指控）as a journalist you have to be curious and _ _ _ _ a story（对有灵敏的嗅觉）we all admire lucy _ her courage to tell the truth(填介词）exposed to the heavy rain, i _ _ (生病）。all the people arrived late for _ _ _ reasons(variety)you have to apply _ the passport office _ a visa(填介词)五、阅读填空（共1小题）8.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 mrjohnson lived in the woods with his wife and childrenhe owned1farm,which looked almost abandoned2(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every dayhe sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby3other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what4(leave)the cow was their only means of support,in factone day,the cow was eating grass5it began to rain heavilywhile making great efforts to run away,she6(fall)over the hill and diedthen the johnsons had to make a living7the cowin order to support his family,mrjohnson began to plant herbs and vegetablessince the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees8(sell)the woodthinking about his childrens clothes,he started growing cotton toowhen harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market9people from the towns met regularlynow it occurred to10that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck六、书面表达（共1小题）9.星光中学（xingguang high school）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1时间与地点：4月10日，大青山（daqing mountain）；2活动的过程；3你对于这次活动的评论。注意：1词数100左右。2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案部分1.考点：人物故事试题解析：1.根据第一段的句子before he knew it,nicholas was lost,all alone!可知,nicholas独自一人迷失在雪地里了,故选a。知识定位：考查细节理解2.根据第四段可知nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞,故选d。知识定位：考查细节理解3.根据第六段中的句子he had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.可知nicholas在周二遇到了一名救援人员,在被困两天之后获救了,故选b项。知识定位：考查细节理解4.根据最后一段中的句子he was super impressed that nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard nicholas had to work to stay alive.可知a项正确。知识定位：考查推理判断答案：1-4: adba 2.考点：广告布告试题解析：1.根据第一段可知,有了这种电视耳机,你可以设置自己的耳机音量,而不必打扰他人。知识定位：考查细节理解2.根据第二段中的句子tv ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip,not used in any other commercially available headset.可知,电视耳机有多项专利,其中包括革命性的降噪部件,这是其他市面上的同类产品所没有的。知识定位：考查细节理解3.由文章中方框里的内容可知,这是来自使用者权威人士医生和顾客的推荐,其目的就是增加产品的可信度。知识定位：考查推理判断答案：1-3:bca 3.考点：科普环保试题解析：1.根据第一段中的句子most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch可知,大多数透明动物特别脆弱,轻轻接触都会对它们造成伤害,故选b。知识定位：考查细节理解2. 由第三段可知,有些动物可以延缓并散射光