【南方新课堂 备战】高考英语一轮复习 综合能力检测（含详解） 新人教版必修3.doc

必修三综合能力检测(时间：120分钟满分：135分得分：_)语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。an eightyearold child heard her parents talking about her little brother.all she knew was that he was very _1_ and they had no money left.when she heard her daddy say to her _2_ mother with whispered desperation (绝望), “only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now，” the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank.she poured all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully.then she _3_ her way six blocks to the local drugstore (药店)“and what do you want？” asked the chemist. “its for my little brother，” the girl answered back.“hes really, really sick and i want to buy a _4_.his name is andrew and he has something bad growing inside his head and my _5_ says only a miracle can save him.”“we dont sell miracles here, child.im sorry，” the chemist said, smiling _6_ at the little girl. in the shop was a _7_ customer.he stooped down and asked the little girl, “what kind of miracle does your brother need？”“i dont know，” she replied.“hes really sick and mommy says he needs a(n) _8_.but my daddy cant pay for it, so i have brought my _9_.”“how much do you have？” asked the man.“one dollar and eleven cents, but i can try and get some more，” she answered quietly.“well, what a coincidence (巧合)，” smiled the man.“a dollar and eleven cents? the _10_ price of a miracle for little brothers._11_ me to where you live.i want to see your brother and meet your parents.” that welldressed man was dr carlton armstrong, a surgeon (外科医生)the operation was completed without _12_ and it wasnt long before _13_ was home again and doing well.the little girl was _14_.she knew exactly how much the miracle cost.one dollar and eleven cents.plus the _15_ of a little child.1a.cold bsadcsick dpain2a.tearful bhelplesschopeful dkind3a.followed bmade ctook dfound4a.favor bdoctor chope dmiracle5a.doctor bmum cfamily ddaddy6a.gently bsadly cstrangely dcoldly7a.welldressed bkindhearted cwellbehaved dgoodlooking8a.doctor bsurgeon coperation dkindness9a.suggestions bwishes cideas dsavings10a.same bexact cproper dnecessary11a.take bbring cfetch dsend12a.difficulty bdelay ccharge dresult13a.chemist bdoctor candrew dgirl14a.satisfy bhappy cfrightened dangry 15a.cleverness bfaith ccourage ddevotion第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。traditional chinese culture places much emphasis on food.considered to be an important part of each day, eating is far beyond simply (16)_ (meet) a need.however, people are living in a fastpaced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food.they need fast food.that is (17)_ chinas fastfood market expands.a foreign fastfood restaurant (18)_ (call) kfc arrived in china first, quickly followed by (19)_ such as pizza hut and mcdonalds.(20)_ the development of china, foreign fastfood chains are realizing highspeed growth in china.however, these “junk foods” (21)_ (criticize) by health experts for long because they cant provide balanced nutrition.the experts also show that some foreign fast food contains (22)_ food coloring, sudan 1, (23)_ can cause cancer.in fact, china has many of its own traditional fastfood dishes.among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are the most popular.(24)_ (compare) with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are (25)_ (health)but many chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fastfood chains even though there exist some potential risks.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。aimagine a world 400 years ago where children were used as chimney sweeps.the pay was low; it was a dirty trade and there was little reward for the men who did the job and even less for children.medways annual sweeps festival recreates the joy and laughter enjoyed by the chimney sweeps at their traditional holiday: the one time of the year the sweeps could leave the soot (烟灰) behind and have some fun.the sweeps holiday was traditionally held on 1 may each year.locally, they used to mark the occasion by staging a procession through the streets of rochester.their fun continued with the jackinthegreen ceremony, a sevenfoot character waken at dawn on blue bell hill, chatham.the jackinthegreen would walk with the chimney sweeps in their parade.when the climbing boys act 1868 made it illegal to employ young boys to carry out the trade, the traditional procession gradually began to fade.the final may celebration was held in the early 1900s.the modern day rochester sweeps festival is a colorful mix of music, dancing and entertainment with more than 60 morris sides and entertainers celebrating throughout the threeday festival.the festival was revived in 1981 by local businessman gordon newton, a keen historian.he decided it was time to bring it back and over the years he has helped develop the festival into what it is todayan excellent performance of traditional britain.gordon researched the sweeps tradition and organized a small parade, involving local morris teams.in time, medway council took over organization of the festival but gordon remained actively involved.today he is festival producer and plays melodeon (簧风琴) for several morris teams.doug hudson is the festivals music director, a role he has held for many years.through gordons vision and hard work, dougs musical ability and the councils help, the rochester sweeps festival has become the largest may day celebration of its kind in the country.26according to the writer, chimney sweeps _. awere highly respected bwere well rewarded cled a hard life in the past dworked in good conditions27medways sweeps festival _. ahas been organized by the jackinthegreen bdated back to the may celebration in the early 1900sc.is held to honor those chimney sweeps every other year dhas become a time for chimney sweeps to enjoy themselves28the underlined word “revive” in the 4th paragraph most probably means _. arealize breview crecreate drecognize29it can be inferred from the passage that _. athe festival has never been supported by the local government bthe festival is a good way to see british folk customs in action cyoungsters have been forbidden to be chimney sweeps since 1981 dthe modern festival lasts five days celebrating the coming of spring30what is the passage mainly concerned about? asweeps festivals history. bmedways traditional holidays. cclimbing boys act 1868. da procession in rochester.bthe traditional tent cities at festivals such as glastonbury may never be the same again.in a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentallyaware musiclovers, a design student is to receive financial support to produce ecofriendly tents made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.major festivals such as glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year.for his final year project at the university of the west of england, james dunlop came up with a material that can be recycled.and to cope with the british summer, the cardboard has been made waterproof.taking inspiration from a japanese architect, who has used cardboard to make big buildings including churches, mr.dunlop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called myhabs.the design won an award at the annual new designers exhibition after mr.dunlop graduated from his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business.to raise money for the idea, he toured the citys private companies which fund new business and found a supporter in the finance group mint.he introduced his idea to four of mints directors and won their support.mint has committed around 500,000 to myhabs and taken a share of 30 percent in mr.dunlops business.the first myhabs should be tested at festivals this summer, before being marketed fully next year.mr.dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as for disaster relief and housing for the london olympics.for music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the myhabs team before the festivalgoers arrive and removed by the company afterwards.they can be personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior (外部的) advertising space.the biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants, with glastonbury having some 150,000 each year.altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the uk.the events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious.31“ecofriendly tents” in paragraph 1 refer to tents _. aeconomically desirablebfavorable to the environment cfor holding music performancesddesigned for disaster relief32mr.dunlop established his business _. aindependently with an interestfree loan from mint bwith the approval of the citys administration cin partnership with a finance group dwith the help of a japanese architect33it is implied in the passage that _. athe weather in the uk is changeable in summer bmost performances at british festivals are given in the open air cthe cardboard tents produced by mr.dunlop can be usertailoreddcardboard tents can be easily put up and removed by users34the tents _ according to the passage.ahave good commercial valuebcant resist watercare only for open air festivalsdare promoted strongly by the uk government35which of the following would be the best title for the text?adont use tents againbthe advantages of tentschow to produce tentsdthe development of recyclable tentscjim suffered heart problems.in conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.when his heart problems led to operation, jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected.within days, however, his heart was not beating properly.jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness.he died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.dr.bruce smoller, a psychologist, had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized jims case was.when jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover.one morning jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up.his father agreed, but when jim returned his father had died.jims father was 48.“i think all his life jim believed he killed his father，” dr.smoller says.“he felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived.jim had been troubled by the idea.the operation was the trial he had expected for forty years.” smoller believes that jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48. jims case shows the powerful role that attitude plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences produce farreaching effect on the health of grownups.although most cases are less direct than jims, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.36jim was sent back to operation because _.ahis heart didnt work well bhe expected a full recovery chis life was drawing to a close dthe first one wasnt well performed37what made dr.smoller feel strange about jims case?ajim died at a young age.bjim died on the operating table.cboth jim and his father died of the same disease.djims death is closely connected with his fathers.38from smollers words, we can infer that _. ajims father cared little about his study bsmoller agreed that jim did kill his father cjim thought he would be punished some day dsmoller believed jim wouldnt live to the age of 4839which of the following could have strong effect on ones physical health according to the text?aones genes.bones life in childhood.cones physical education.dthe date of ones birthday.ethe opinions one has about something.aa, b, d ba, b, eca, c, e db, c, d40which of the following statements is true?aboth jim and his father died at the age of 48.bjim often asked his father to do his homework.cjim was believed to kill his father.dmost childhood events can cause cancer, heart disease and mental illness.dwhat will people die of 100 years from now? if you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology (生物技术)with the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time.death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war.todays leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.in discussion of technological changes, the internet gets most of the attention these days.but the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.how long can humans live? human brains were known to decide the final death.cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever.but the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs.the medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so onin much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.it is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.41according to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by _.adiseases and aging baccidents and warcaccidents and aging dheart disease and war42in the authors opinion, todays most important advance in technology lies in _.amedicine bthe internetcbrain cells dhuman organ43humans may live longer in the future because _.aheart disease will be far away from usbhuman brains can decide the final deathcthe basic materials of cells will last foreverdhuman organs can be repaired by new medicine44how long can humans live in the future according to the passage?aover 100 years.bmore than 120 years.cabout 150 years.dthe passage doesnt tell us.45we can learn from the passage that _.ahuman life will not last more than 120 years in the futurebhumans have to take medicine to build new skin cells nowcmuch needs to be done before humans can have a longer lifedwe have already solved the technical problems in building new cells第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列几本儿童书籍的封面及提示性文字：ai will hold you til you sleepbtwo finger puppet magnet booksci spy treasure hunt ddisneys little einsteinsethe wonderful wizard of oz flearn about math with bert & ernie以下是5本儿童书籍的介绍。请将它们与之对应的书籍匹配起来。46based on the new hit animated show airing on the disney channel, this new series takes preschoolers along on the thrilling adventures of leo, june, quincy, and annie, whose missions are illustrated with beautiful, fullcolor photos.emmyaward winner susan ring specializes in writing for children, and has written for all types of media.her books for disney publishing worldwide include winnie the pooh encyclopedias on animals and nature; boxed sets of pixars fun with phonics, featuring nemo and toy story characters; and the baby einstein books.47here is the rare book that not only expresses a parents love for their child, but offers a hope for what that love will become.it begins with a wish at bedtime, as parents hold their children tight and hope their love will cradle them, safe and sound.it continues through the day their children have grown up, proud and strong, and can pass that love on to someone else.this is a book that goes beyond a parents “i love you” to the generous wish that our children will make the world a better place.48this bestselling book features riddles that send readers searching through 13 photographs with a fun house theme.children will love to purse the mystery of the pirates hidden treasure, narrowing their search with every delightfully cluttered page.looking for an additional challenge? try the extracredit riddles.49pooh, piglet, and the gang from the hundredacre wood are here to guide you through s