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第三节其他短语综合辨析 1 与all有关的词组 辨析 aboveall首先 尤其是 最重要的是afterall毕竟 终究 归根结底allalong一直 始终atall完全 不 一点也 不 根本 在任何方面 常用于否定句 演练 1 weshouldrecognizeourstrengths 优点 andweaknesses 缺点 a afterallb aboveallc atalld allalong 2 don tpunishyourchild heisachild a atallb allalongc afteralld aboveall b c 3 pleasespeakslowly becauseidon tknowwhatyousaid a afterallb aboveallc atalld allalong 4 theboyisreadingathome a afterallb aboveallc atalld allalong c d 2 与first有关的词组 辨析 firstofall首先 第一forthefirsttime第一次thefirsttime第一次firstaid急救atfirst起初 演练 1 i dliketointroducemyself a firstofallb forthefirsttimec atfirstd thefirsttime 2 greenfellinlovewithlynnhesawheratthestation a firstofallb forthefirsttimec thefirsttimed atfirst a c 3 maryandpetermeteachotherattheairport a firstofallb forthefirsttimec thefirsttimed atfirst 4 ifwewanttohelpotherswhoaresuddenlyill we dbetterlearnsomethingabout a thefirsttimeb forthefirsttimec firstaidd atfirst b c 5 ididn tknowwhatyousaidbutlateriunderstood a firstofallb forthefirsttimec atfirstd thefirsttime c 3 与day有关的词组 辨析 dayafterday日复一日地 一天又一天dayandnight日日夜夜地 夜以继日daybyday一天天地 逐日 常表示逐渐转变 oneday 过去 某一天 将来 有一天someday 将来 总有一天thesedays现在 这些日子 演练 1 manypeopleworkandtheyaretiredofwork a dayandnightb daybydayc dayafterdayd oneday 2 thewolfwaswalkingontheroadandsawachicken a dayandnightb daybydayc dayafterdayd oneday c d 3 ifyouworkhard i msureyouwillmakeit a thosedayb somedayc thesedaysd daybyday 4 greatchangesarehappening a onedayb somedayc thesedaysd daybyday b d 5 theyhavefinishedtheirjobs a onedayb somedayc thesedaysd daybyday 6 thefarmerworkedsohewasseriouslyill a dayandnightb intheendc firstofalld oneday c a 4 与soon有关的词组 辨析 assoonas一 就 soonerorlater迟早assoonaspossible尽快nosooner than一 就 演练 1 ifyoudrivelikethat you llhaveanaccident a assoonasb assoonaspossiblec soonerorlaterd or 2 ihadlaindownthetelephonerang a although b assoonaspossiblec ifd nosooner than c d 3 comehereyoufinishthework a assoonasb assoonaspossiblec soonerorlaterd since 4 wemustpullourcompanyoutofthefinancialcrisis a assoonasb assoonaspossiblec soonerorlaterd aswellas a b 5 与fun有关的词组 辨析 forfun为了好玩 取乐infun开玩笑地 不是认真地makefunof取笑havefun玩得开心 演练 1 theseboysandgirlsontheplaygroundwithcandleson a hadfunb forfunc madefunofd infun 2 tomisplayingchessjust a infunb forfunc makefunofd havefun a b 3 thechildrenplayedatrickontheteacherbutitwasall a infunb forfunc makefunofd havefun 4 oh youarealwaysmeandiamveryangrywithyouatit a infunb makingfunofc havingfund forfun a b 6 与surprise有关的词组 辨析 toone ssurprise使某人惊奇的是insurprise吃惊地besurprisedat对 感到吃惊bysurprise出其不意地 演练 1 theboywonthefirstprizeinthegame a tooursurpriseb besurprisedatc insurprised bysurprise 2 whenireceivedhisletter iit a wassurprisedatb tomysurprisec insurprised bysurprise a a 3 howdidyoucomehere shesaid a wassurprisedatb tomysurprisec insurprised bysurprise 4 thisnewsthathewonthematchtookus a wassurprisedatb tomysurprisec insurprised bysurprise c d 7 与result有关的词组 辨析 resultfrom起因于 由 造成resultin导致 结果是asaresult因此 结果是asaresultof因此 由于 演练 1 theterribleaccidentthedriver scarelessdriving a resultedfromb resultedinc asaresultd asaresultof 2 thedriver scarelessdrivingtheterribleaccident a resultedfromb resultedinc asaresultd asaresultof b a 3 heworkedhard hemadeitinthefinalexamination a asaresultb asaresultofb resultfromd resultin 4 hecouldsucceedinhiscareerhishardwork a resultfromb resultinc asaresultd asaresultof a d 8 与please pleasure 有关的词组 辨析 bepleasedwith对 感到满意pleaseoneself能够随心所欲 请便 随意withpleasure非常乐意takepleasureindoingsth 喜欢做某事 演练 1 withoutanyoneelsetocookfor icanwhatilikeeating a bepleasedwithb takepleasureinc withpleasured pleasemyself 2 couldyougoshoppingwithme a idon tthinksob that sallrightc withpleasured you rewelcome d c a 3 imakingmyselfandotherpeoplehappy a takepleasureinb ampleasedwithc withpleasured pleasemyself 4 thechild sparentstheirchild sgrades a arepleasedwithb takepleasureinc withpleasured pleasethemselves a 9 与oneself有关的词组 辨析 byoneself单独地 独自地ofoneself自动地 自发地foroneself为自己 独立地tooneself独占 默默地 秘密地teachoneself自学dressoneself穿衣服cometooneself苏醒过来 恢复知觉helponeselfto随便吃 自取leaveonetooneself把 独自留下 演练 1 don tyoufeellonelybylivingall a byyourselfb ofyourselfc foryourselfd toyourself 2 doyouhaveanythingtosay a byyourselfb ofyourselfc foryourselfd toyourself a c 3 hesaid icannotdosuchathing a tohimselfb ofhimselfc forhimselfd byhimself 4 whenhewalkednearthedooranditopened a toitselfb ofitselfc foritselfd itself a b 5 themanbegantorussianinhisfifties a teachhimselfb dresshimselfc helphimselftod leavehimtohimself 6 thechildisoldenoughtoandwashhimself a teachhimselfb dresshimselfc helphimselftod leavehimtohimself a b 7 therearemanyapplesandyoucanthem a teachyourselfb dressyourselfc helpyourselftod cometoyourself 8 whensomebodyknockedtomout 击昏 andheinthehospitalintheend a cametohimselfb dressedhimselfc helpedhimselftod lefthimtohimself c a 9 whenyougoout youshouldlookafteryourboyanddon tathome a cometohimselfb dresshimselfc helphimselftod leavehimtohimself d 10 与as有关的词组 辨析 asamatteroffact事实上aslongas只要aswellas也 和 一样 不但 而且asif though好像 仿佛 演练 1 youarehardworking youwillsucceed a asamatteroffactb aswellasc aslongasd asthough 2 therearemanydarkcloudsinthesky itlooksit sgoingtorain a asamatteroffactb aswellasc aslongasd asif c d 3 weareoldfriends a asamatteroffactb aswellasc aslongasd asthough 4 tomhisclassmatesisgoingtoseepeteroffatthebusstation a aswellasb aslongasc asamatteroffactd asif a a 11 与how有关的词组 辨析 howfar 距离 多远howlong 时间 多久 物体 多长howoften 频率 多久一次 每隔多久howsoon多久之后howmany多少howmuch多少howold 年龄 多大 几岁 演练 1 isyourhomefromschool itisfivekilometers a howlongb howsoonc howmuchd howfar 2 willyoufinishyourwork inaweek a howlongb howoftenc howsoond howfar d c 3 doyougohome onceaweek a howlongb howsoonc howoftend howfar 4 haveyoulivedinlondon forfifteenyears a howlongb howsoonc howoftend howfar c a 5 booksdoyoureadeveryyear twohundredbooks a howmanyb howmuchc howoldd howsoon 6 arethesetomatoes fiveyuanonekilo a howmanyb howmuchc howoldd howsoon a b 7 isyourfriendpeter heisinhistwenties a howoldb howmanyc howmuchd howfar a 12 与no有关的词组 辨析 nomore longer不再nomatter无论notas so as与 不像noproblem没问题noway决不 一点也不 演练 1 youshouldbestrictwithyourselfbecauseyouareachild a nomoreb nomatterc aswellasd oncemore 2 whereyougo iwillfollowyou a nomoreb nomatterc noproblemd noway a b 3 sheisgoodbefore a too tob eit

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