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双基限时练(十一)module 3section 基 础 夯 实.介词填空1the old pictures brought the days of my childhood _ mind.答案to2having no children _ their own, they decided to adopt the girl.答案of3henry was late this morning as a result _ the traffic jam he got stuck in.答案of4_ the help of my teacher, i made rapid progress in mathematics.答案with5we accepted his presents and didnt give him any _ return.答案in6in the time of social reform, peoples state of mind tends to keep pace _ the rapid change of society.答案with7she made a silly mistake because she hadnt kept her mind _ her work.答案on.单句语法填空用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)1the scene of children playing on the grass brought my childhood to _.答案与解析mind句意:孩子们在草地上玩的场面使我想起我的童年时光。bring . to mind“使想起”为固定搭配。2 this exam wasnt too difficult, was it? yes, jenny _ (belong) to the top students in our class hasnt passed it.答案与解析belonging答句句意:不,属于我班好学生的詹妮这次考试都不及格。belong to意为“归属;属于”,没有进行时态,不用被动语态,此处用belonging to是现在分词作后置定语,相当于定语从句who belongs to .的缩略形式。3 it was the drug,not the disease, that killed the boy. he would be still alive today if he _ (not; take) that drug.答案与解析hadnt taken本句是错综虚拟语气,从句与过去事实相反,而主句与现在事实相反,所以从句用过去完成时。4as _ (mention) above earlier, this had been a very successful year for our company.答案与解析is mentioned句意:正如上面提到的,对于我们公司而言这是成功的一年。as is mentioned above“正如上面提到的”。5greenland, _ is, the largest island in the world, covers over two million square kilometres.答案与解析thatthat is“也就是说”,在句中作插入语。6dont rely on him. he is only a _ (lie)答案与解析liarliar“说谎者”。7nobody mentioned _ (go) out to help her.答案与解析going根据mention doing sth.“提到做某事”的用法可知该空填动名词作宾语。8he _ (contact) us as soon as he arrived in shanghai.答案与解析contacted所填词在句中作谓语,又根据as soon as从句谓语时态可知该空填一般过去时。9the couple _ (be) married for a year.答案与解析have beenthe couple“夫妇”,作主语,谓语应用复数形式。10the man _ (flee) from the accident spot last week.答案与解析fled所填词在句中作谓语,根据句中时间状语last week可知该处填一般过去时。.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。a life without a friend is a life without the sun. a good friend is a precious (珍贵的) gift and we cannot live and survive alone as we need someone to share 1._ feelings. here are a few quantities of good friends that you should keep 2._ mind when making friends.good friends are honest.friends who 3._ (liar) are not friends. good friends are honest enough to answer question truthfully, even if sometimes it 4._ (hurt). true friends present a picture of 5._ they really are, and act with real feelings.good friends are 6._ (consider)they cant read your mind, but chances are they can usually tell when youre happy, sad, excited, shocked or upset. 7._ theyre aware that theyre doing something that annoys you, they will try to change their ways or at least talk to you about it.a good friend is supportive of you.a really good friend knows what you need and helps you become the person you want to be. they wont try to change who you are or drag you into situations 8._ make you uncomfortable or put you at the risk of losing something that 9._ (count) in your life.a good friend sticks with you in good times and bad.friendship should not be only laughing and enjoying. a friend is someone that is there in the good times and the bad times; a friend is someone that is always beside you, and always has 10._ shoulder for you to cry on.答案与解析1our根据句意“因为我们需要有人分享我们的心情。”可知该空填our。2inkeep in mind“记住”。3lie所填词在句中应作谓语,又根据全文的时态(一般现在时)可知该空应用一般现在时态。4hurts所填词在句中作谓语,且表现在的客观事实,应用一般现在时,填hurts。5who该句句意为:真正的朋友向我们展示他们真实的一面。who“谁”,引导宾语从句。6considerateconsiderate“体贴的”,在句中作系动词are的表语。7ifif“如果”引导条件状语从句。8that/which先行词是situations,空格后面的从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。9counts所填词在句中作谓语,表现在的客观事实,应用一般现在时,填counts。count“重要”,为不及物动词。10a根据句意“总有一个你可以哭泣的肩膀”,可知填冠词a。语 篇 提 能.阅读理解in america, friendship can be close, constant, intense, real and generous, yet fade away in a short time if situations change, neither side feels hurt by this. both may exchange christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a whilethen no more. if the same people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it left off and are delighted.in america, you can feel free to visit peoples homes, share their holidays, and enjoy their children and their lives without fear that you are giving them trouble. you dont have to hesitate to accept treatment because you cant give it in return. no one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home.once you arrive there, the welcome will be full of warmth. most visitors find themselves invited into many homes there. in some countries it is not considered polite to entertain at home, offering what is felt as “merely” homecooked food, and not “doing something” for your guest. it is felt that restaurant entertaining shows more respect and welcome. or for various other reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family custom, outsiders are not invited into homes.in america, methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to ones home than to go to a public place, except only in business relationships. so, if your host or hostess brings you home, do not feel you are being shown inferior treatment.dont feel sad if you dont find flowers waiting for you in your hotel room either. flowers are very expensive there, hotel delivery is uncertain; arrival times are delayed, changed, or cancelledso flowers are not sent as a welcoming touch. please do not feel unwanted! outward signs vary in different styles; the inward welcome is what matters, and this will be real.1what will happen to friendship if situations change in america?a. friendship still keeps alive.b. friendship dies out soon.c. friendship fades away in a short time.d. friendship can be close, constant.答案与解析c由第一段第一句后半部分可知情况变了,友谊很快就消失。2what do americans expect in return after they host their friends?a. they expect to be invited.b. they expect to host their friends again.c. they expect nothing.d. they expect to travel.答案与解析c由第二段最后两句you dont have to . in return. no one . far from home.可知。3which is not true according to the passage?a. americans often host their friends at home.b. americans can be good friends after they meet again.c. in some countries it is not considered polite to entertain at home.d. americans pay attention to the outward signs of treating friends.答案与解析d由文章最后两句可知inward signs对美国人来说更重要。4the best title of the passage is_.a. american friendsb. how to be good friendsc. how to treat friendsd. american friendship答案与解析d文章主要讲述了美国人如何对待朋友及友谊的,故d项作标题最佳。.阅读理解七选五shopping is not as simple as you may think! there are all sorts of tricks to play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf._1_ health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these healthy colours. ice cream packers are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver._2_ recently, some kind of pain killer was brought out, but researchers found it didnt sell well, because the colour made the product look weak and ineffective. eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package because we think of blue as safe, and white as calm._3_ but quite often a bottle doesnt contain as much as it appears to.it is believed that the betterknown companies spend, on average, 70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!the most successful producers know the truth: _4_ the founder of pears soup, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote their goods, came to the conclusion: “_5_”a. its not enough to have a good product.b. colouring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell.c. any fool can make soup, but it takes a genius to sell it.d. the colors tricked the customers into shopping.e. the size of a product can attract a shopper.f. a good product is an advantage.g. the colours turned the customers off.答案1.b2.g3.e4.a5.c.短文改错some people regard keeping pets, like dogs, as useless thing. but i hold the opposite view or i have a dog myself. i keep a pet dog for three reasons. first, pets taught responsibility. after i get a dog, i think its my job to feeding him and take him for walks aft

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