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课时作业(二十六)unit 1art.用所给词的适当形式填空1.nobody believed his_(predict) then but later it turned out to be true.2.the rain was very heavy and_(consequent)the land was flooded.3.please take all your personal_(possess) with you when leaving the bus.4.some of the childrens paintings are now on_(exhibit) at the school.5.none of the explanations were_(believe) enough to explain the difference between boys and girls.6.the life of a politician isnt_(appeal) for me.7.the history student hoped to compare the_(civilize) of ancient china and japanese.8.in considering people for jobs,we give_(prefer) to those with some experience.9.i would rather you_(go)there yesterday.10.if he had followed the doctors advice,he_(be)well now.答案:1.prediction2.consequently3.possessions4.exhibition5.believable6.appealing7.civilization8.preference9.had gone10.would be.完成句子1.everything was designed to_(吸引)the market segment.2.on the one hand,we should develop our economy;_(另一方面)we should protect the environment.3.after several years selfstudy he acquired_(大量知识)4._(碰巧),my deskmate and i were born on the same day and same year,so we have a lot in common.5.the fans were very excited for they saw the superstar_(本人) at the theatre.6._(挂在墙上)are two paintings by qi baishi.7.the project_(旨在提醒人们的重要性)environmental protection is welcomed among the public.8.in the meeting,all the workers_(同意采纳新方法)to reform the factory.答案:1.appeal to2.on the other hand3.a great deal of knowledge4.by coincidence5.in the flesh6.hanging on the wall7.aiming to remind people of the importance of8.agreed to adopt a new way.阅读理解aargentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place.around 1870,it was experiencing an economic (经济的) boom, and the capital,buenos aires,attracted many people.farmers,as well as a flood of foreigners from spain and italy,came to buenos aires seeking jobs.these jobs didnt pay well,and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.as the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city,the dance known as the tango(探戈舞) came into being.at the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes.it was danced in the bars and streets.at that time there were many fewer women than men,so if a man didnt want to be left out,his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women.gradually,the dance spread into the upper classes of argentinean society and became more respectable.in europe at this time,strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning.this interest in international dance was especially evident in paris.every kind of dance from ballet(芭蕾舞) to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the paris theaters.after tango dancers from argentina arrived in europe,they began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exciting dance in cafes.though not everyone approved of the new dance,saying it was a little too shocking,the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.the popularity(流行) of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world.soldiers who returned to the united states from world war i brought the tango to north america.it reached japan in 1926,and in 2003 the argentinean embassy in seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador,and promote tango dancing throughout south korea.语篇导读:本文为说明文。本文简要介绍了探戈舞的起源和发展。1.the origin of the tango is associated with_.abelly dancers bamerican soldiersca spanish city dthe capital of argentina答案:d解析:细节理解题。根据第一段可知选d项。2.which of the following is true about the tango?ait was created by foreigners from spain and italy.bpeople of the upper classes loved the tango most.cit was often danced by two males in the beginning.da dancer in seoul became the argentinean ambassador.答案:c解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三句话“.so if a man didnt want to be left out,.”(因此如果一位男士不想被落下,他唯一的选择就是和另一个男士跳舞来吸引为数不多的女性的注意。)可知选c项。3.before world war i,the tango spread to_.aamerica bjapancfrance dsouth korea答案:c解析:细节理解题。第三段中提到探戈舞传到巴黎,所以选c项(法国)。4.what can be the best title for the text?ahow to dance the tangobthe history of the tangochow to promote the tangodthe modern tango boom答案:b解析:主旨大意题。从第一段讲探戈舞的形成,到后面它的传播发展。可以得知b项(探戈舞的发展历史)为最佳标题。b(2015山东烟台模拟)if youre in florence,italy,and see a man on a ladder wiping the dust off statues and buildings,dont worry.its just alessandro ricci gathering material for his famous smog paintings.ricci is not a common artist,because he used smog as the main medium of his artworks.unlike other painters seeking fast recognition of their talent,he doesnt really care about“being this big artist”instead he is more concerned about bringing attention to how much smog there really is in his home town and how its destroying both its monuments and people.although he did take a couple of art classes a few years back,he is mainly selftaught,doesnt work in a studio,donates most of his work,and refuses to play by the rules of the florentine art gallery,which he considers corrupt.alessandro ricci believes selling his smog paintings will not only compromise his principles,but also contradict the very thing hes trying to doraise awareness about smog pollution in this city.alessandro lives with his parents nearby florence,but almost every day he visits the streets of the city,and collects smog for his paintings.he gets it from several meters above ground,from clean surfaces like marble,plastic and stone,using damp pieces of cotton.then he applies the smog directly onto a cloth and creates street scenes and reproductions of the very buildings from which he got the dangerous material.finally,he seals his paintings with a natural resin(树脂)his actions helped win a small victory for the people of florence,as in october 25,2012 the duomo area of the city was made pedestrianonly.but there is still a long way to go,the artist believes,and only cleaning the thick layer of smog that has accumulated throughout florence would take several years.still,he continues to paint his unique smog artworks and let the people know how polluted the environment they live in really is.语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了意大利弗罗伦萨市的一名艺术家通过用烟雾作画来抵制环境污染的故事。5.what does the text mainly tell us?aflorentine artist fights pollution by painting with smog.bricci invents a unique way to paint buildings in florence.cpeople in florence gather smog to create street scenes.dflorence takes measures to improve the polluted city.答案:a解析:主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的总结和文章的整体理解可知,本文主要讲述了意大利弗罗伦萨市的一名艺术家通过用烟雾作画来抵制环境污染的故事,故答案a符合文意。6.in what way is ricci quite different from other artists?ahe lacks talent in art work.bhe cares little about fame.che hates all the art galleries.dhe likes to do things at will.答案:b解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句“unlike other painters seeking fast recognition of their talent,he doesnt really care about being this big artist”可知,他并不在乎名气的大小。7.ricci paints his unique smog artworks aiming to_.afight government corruptionbadvertise the monumentsccreate more street scenesdraise awareness about pollution答案:d解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“still,he continues to paint his unique smog artworks and let the people know how polluted the environment they live in really is.”可知,答案d符合文意。8.what is paragraph 4 mainly about?athe place where ricci lives.bthe problem that florence faces.cthe way riccis paints with smog.dthe materials for his painting.答案:c解析:段落大意题。根据第四段的整体理解可知,本段主要讲的是这名艺术家是如何用烟雾作画的,答案c符合文意。a、b、d三项均不是第四段的主要内容。9.we can learn from the last paragraph that_.aduomo area of florence has become more crowded with trafficbriccis action has brought no change to the people of florencecricci will continue to raise florentine peoples awareness about pollutiondsmog pollution in florence will be completely settled in several years答案:c解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第二句“but there is still a long way to go.”和最后一句“still,he continues to paint his unique smog artworks and let the people know how polluted the environment they live in really is.”可推知,这名艺术家ricci将继续从事这项活动以唤醒人们保护环境的意识。.短文改错(2015温州二模)one saturday,i was doing my homework which it suddenly occurred to me that it was my mother birthday the next day.however,i forgot it complete.i was worried that i didnt prepare any present to her.at that moment,the idea of online shopping came my mind.i clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites.having compared the price of many dresses,i chose one with a reasonable price which i supposed mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible.the next morning i received the dress as expected without get out of my room.you see,online shopping has made our life much convenient and colorful.答案:one saturday,i was doing my homework it suddenly occurred to me that it was my birthday the next day.however,i forgot it .i was worried that i didnt prepare any present her.at that moment,the idea of online shopping came my mind.i clicked the mouse and some famous shopping websites.having compared the of many dresses,i chose one with a reasonable price which i supposed mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible.the next morning i received the dress as expected without out of my room.you see,online shopping has made our life convenient and colorful.书面表达(2015山西四校联考)假定你是李华,从中国日报上的广告得知某公司需要一名秘书,
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