【备战】6年高考英语 母题精解精析专题11 定语从句.doc

【备战2013】6年高考英语 母题精解精析专题【2012高考试题】【2012山东卷】23. maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. a. them b. that c. which d. what【2012福建卷】23. the air quality in the city, _is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.a. thatb. it c. as d. what【2012浙江卷】17.ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.a. whichb. whoc. whered. whom【2012浙江卷】9.we live in an agemore information is available with greater ease than ever before.a. whyb. whenc. to whomd. on which【考点定位】定语从句 【答案】b【解析】when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代）. 此处的when=at which。【2012江苏卷】22.after the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.a. which b. who c. where d. what【2012安徽卷】29. lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.a. as b. it c. which d. this【2012江西卷】28by 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.awhichbwhencwhatdthat【2012湖南】34. care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered. a. whatb. in whatc. whichd. in which【2012重庆卷】29. sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as salesa. which b. that c. when d. where【2012四川卷】13. in our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.a. in whom b. in them c. of whom d. of them【2012陕西卷】14. it is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.a. that b. wherec.whichd. what【2012北京卷】26. when deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. a. that b. which c. where d. when 【答案】 b【考点定位】非限制性定语从句，which作表语。【2012全国ii】8. that evening, _ i will tell you more about later, i ended up working very late.a. that b. which c. what d. when【2011高考试题】（2011浙江卷）10a bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. a. when b. that c. where d. there【答案】c【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。（2011福建卷）24she has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.a. which b. where c. what d. who（2011福建卷）33it was april 29,2001 prince william and kate middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.athatbwhencsincedberore（2011全国卷i) the prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. a. that b. which c. whose d. what（2011全国卷ii）7ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a t-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. a. this b. that c. what d. which【答案】d【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除a和c；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除b。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。（2011浙江卷）8english is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. a. which b. what c. them d. those（2011上海卷) 39youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.a. whichb. wherec. whend. as（2011山东卷）32the old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.a. they b. where c. what d. that（2011江西卷）34she showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.a. for whichb. with whichc. of whichd. to which【答案】c【考点定位】考察定语从句【解析】先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用of。选c。（2011四川卷）17the school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. a. which b. whose c. when d. where（2011天津卷）10the days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.a. when b. that c. where d. which【答案】a【考点定位】考察定语从句。【解析】句意为：when引导定语从句修饰the day。are gone为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。（2011陕西卷）11i walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.a. which b. where c. who d. that（2011湖南卷)25julie was good at german, french and russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. a. who b. whom c. which d. that（2010福建）stephen hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. a. thatb. wherec. whichd. whose 2【答案】b【考点定位】定语从句【解析】先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。（2010天津）-can you believe i had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-you should try the barbers i go. its only 15. a. as b. which c. where d. that（2010四川）after graduating from college, i took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. a. that b. which c. when d. where（2010全国）as a child , jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. a. which b. where c. what d. that（2010江苏）the newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. a. that b. it c. what d. which【答案】d【考点定位】定语从句【解析】定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙（20100陕西）the old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. a. where b. which c. its d. whose（2010全国）i refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. a. who b. that c. as d. what【答案】b【考点定位】定语从句。【解析】不定代词something作主语, 用that引导。（2010湖北）my mother was so proud of all _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to beijing. (do)（2010湖北）_(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)（2010北京）children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. a. what b. whose c. which d. that www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing2009全国i）she brought with her three friends, none of i had ever met before.a. them b. who c. whom d. these（2009江苏）because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.a. if b. when c. which d. since（2009天津）a person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.a. who b. whom c. whose d. whoever（2009陕西）gun control is a subject americans have argued for a long time. a. of which b. with which c. about which d. into which【答案】c【考点定位】考查定语从句,【解析】枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。先行词是gun control, 指物, 关系词在从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth, 选c。（2009上海）mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed the magic flute are both museums now a. where b. when c. there d. which （2009江西）the house i grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. a. in it b. in c. in that d. in which （2009安徽）many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the villageatheir bwhose cof them dwith whom（2009四川）shell never forget her stay there _ _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. a. that b. which c. where d. when 【答案】d【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解析】她永远也忘不了她在那儿逗留期间, 在那时她找到了两年前走失的儿子。先行词her stay与介词during搭配在从句中作时间状语。（2009辽宁）theyve won their last three matches. _i find a bit surprising a. that b. when c. what d. which （2009福建）its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.a. that b. when c. which d. where （2009全国）my friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. a. which b. that c. where d. it （2009北京）what do you think of teacher, bob？i find it fun and challenging. it is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. a. where b. which c. when d. that 【答案】a【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解析】鲍勃, 你觉得教书怎么样？我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的工作。这是一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作。先行词job与介词in搭配在从句中作地点状语, in whichwhere。【答案】a。（2008全国）the road conditions there turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.a.it b.what c.which d.that（2008北京）ill give you my friends home address, i can be reached most evenings.a.whichb.whenc.whomd.where【答案】d【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解析】由于先行词是home address表示地点, 故定语从句中的关系词应为where。（2008安徽）all the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.a.whyb.wherec.whichd.that（2008江西）later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.a.whereb.whenc.whod.which（2008湖南）the growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.a.most of themb.most of whichc.most of whatd.most of that（2008陕西）the man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.a.the hands of whomb.whom the hands ofc.which the hands of d.the hands of which（2008四川）for many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, new york is an example.a.for whichb.in whichc.of whichd.from which（2008重庆）they will fly to washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.a.whereb.there c.whichd.when【答案】a【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。（2008浙江）yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.a. when b. where c. that d. which（2008福建）by nine oclock, all the olympic torch bearers had reached the top of mount qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.a.of whichb.on whichc.from whichd.above which（2008江苏）the science museum, we visited during a recent trip to britain, is one of londons tourist attractions.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.where（2008山东）occasions are quite rare i have the time to spend a day with my kids.a.whob.whichc.whyd.when【答案】d【考点定位】考查定语从句【解析】when此处为关系副词, 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词occasions, when在从句中作时间状语。（2007全国）some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.a.thenb.therec.whiled.where（2007北京）we shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most ofare healthy.a.thatb.whichc.whatd.whom【答案】d【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】most of whom为 “代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句, whom指代先行词people。that不引导非限制性定语从句。（2007上海）his movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.a.whichb.thatc.whered.it（2007湖南）by serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, can be very eye-opening and rewarding.a.whob.whichc.whatd.that（2007陕西）today, well discuss a number of casesbeginners of english fail to use the language properly.a.whichb.asc.whyd.where（2007四川）it is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.a.they bothb.which bothc.both of themd.both of which【答案】d【考点定位】此处考查定语从句【解析】 应用关系代词, 因此排除a、c两项；b项中的both应置于are之后, 所以只有d（2007北京）womendrink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than thosedont.a.who;/b./;whoc.who;whod./;/【答案】c【考点定位】考查定语从句【解析】此句中包含两个定语从句, 且关系词在定语从句中都作主语, 不能省略。（2007重庆）human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.a.with whichb.to whichc.of whichd.for which（2007浙江）chans restaurant on baker street, used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.a.thatb.whichc.whod.where（2007福建）the village has developed a lotwe learned farming two years ago.a.whenb.whichc.thatd.where【答案】d【考点定位】本题考查定语从句, 且本句为分隔性定语从句。【解析】定语从句的先行词为the village, 从句中缺少地点状语, 故用where引导。（2007辽宁）eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.a.after thatb.after whichc.after itd.after this【答案】b【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】此处为 “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。（2007江苏）he was educated at the local high school, he went on to beijing university.a.after whichb.after thatc.in whichd.in that（2007山东）where did you get to know her?it was on the farmwe worked.a.thatb.therec.whichd.where【答案】d【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】where在句中引导定语从句, 并在从句中作地点状语。（2007山东）the book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes.a.whenb.during whichc.since thend.since when（2006天津）the beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from liverpool.a.whatb.thatc.howd.as【答案】d【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句, that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语, 排除how。（2006天津）there is much chancebill will recover from his injury in time for the race.a.thatb.whichc.untild.if（2006辽宁）i was told that there were about 50 foreign studentschinese in the school, most were from germany.a.study;of whomb.study;of themc.studying;of themd.studying;of whom（2006浙江）i was given three books on cooking, the firsti really enjoyed.a.of thatb.of whichc.thatd.which（2006福建）look out!dont get too close to the houseroof is under repair.a.whoseb.whichc.of whichd.that（2005湖北）her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.a.whob.thatc.whatd.which（2005江苏）the placethe bridge is supposed to be built should bethe cross river traffic is t