山东省泰安市高三英语第二轮复习质量检测（泰安二模,无答案）.doc

高三第二轮复习质量检测英语试题20145 本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第ii卷(非选择题)两部分。第i卷1至10页。第ii卷11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时l20分钟。第i卷(共105分)注意事项： 1答第i卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共l 0小题；每小题l5分，满分l 5分) 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1carl hasnt turned up so far ? he is always on time for everythingahow come bso what cwhy not dguess what 2sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take place of george athe；不填 b不填；不填 c不填；the dthe；the3i havent received the new bag from the net shop last week abeing ordered bordering cordered dto order4to the students great relief the exam turned out to be not so difficult as they aimagined bhad imagined cwould imagine dhave imagined5lusys cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never again ato find bto be found cbeing found dfinding6shandong normal university has developed a system students can choose whatever subject they 1ike athat bwhich cwhen dwhere7there will be no going back our decision is made aonce bunless cuntil dbefore8my father called me yesterday，asking me i was getting along with the exam awhen bhow cwhether dwhy9have you heard about that fire in the market? yes，fortunately no one ahurt bhas hurt chad been hurt dwas hurt 10if the wound become swollen，do not hesitate to call me ashall bmust cshould dwould第二节 完形填空(共30小题；1120每小题1分，2140每小题15分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1140各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(i) until i was 8，i spent every sunday outside in the garden with nanathe zucchini(西葫芦)plants quickly became my 11 “nana”i asked one day“should i take off all these little yellow flowers?” “no，darling,”she said gentlythose flowers will l 2 zucchini soon”every sunday i returned to the garden to check on the l 3 ，and each time i saw more zucchini. “are there so manv because i take good care of the plants?”i asked “yes”nana said“when you look after things，good things will 14you should remember that for months i returned every week to nanas to see how my plants were doing，and each time i was l5 to see more zucchiniuntil one day，they stopped 16 ，and a few weeks later，there were none “nana, whats wrong with my plants?i asked 17 theyre not growing any more. “thats what happens，darlingthings grow and then stop18 lasts forever “but i was so good to them” “yes，19 change，but for everything that ends，something 20 will take its placeshe said” “ill remember that，”i said with a smile on my face11aexperiencebtroublecfavouritedstory12aturn intobsend outcgive offdpick up13afruitsbplantsccropsdgrains14adecreasebquitcdelaydgrow15asadbpuzzledcprouddworried16aappearingbburstingcmovingdchanging17ahappilybtearfullychopefullydangrily18asomethingbeverythingcanythingdnothing19aseasonsbsizescviewsdcolors20awrongbnewcbaddimportant(ii) once a circle missed a wedge(楔子)the circle wanted to be 21 ，so it went around looking for its missing piecebut because it was 22 and therefore could roll only very slowly，it 23 the flowers along the wayit chatted with wormsit enjoyed the sunshineit found lots of different 24 , but none of them fitso it left them all by the side of the road and kept on 25 then one day the circle found a piece that 26 perfectlyit was so happynow it could be whole，with nothing 27it incorporated(合并)the missing piece into itself and began to 28 now that it was a 29 circle，it could roll very fast，too fast to notice flowers or talk to the wormswhen it realized how 30 the world seemed when it rolled so quickly，it stopped， 3l its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away the lesson of the story，i suggested，was that in some strange sense we are more whole 32 we are missing somethingthe man who has 33 is in some ways a poor manhe will 34 know what it feels like to desire，to hope，to nourish his soul with the dream of something better life is not a spelling bee(拼字比赛)，where no matter how many words youve gotten right，youre disqualified if you make one 35 life is more like a baseball season, where even the best team 36 one third of its games and even the worst team has its days of brillianceour 37 is to win more games than we losewhen we accept that imperfection is 38 of being human，and when we can continue rolling through life and 39 it，we will have 40 a wholeness that others can only long for21afamous bfriendly cwhole dweahhy22aincomplete bincorrect cinactive dinadequate23awatered bpicked cadmired dignored24acircles bpieces cviews dcolors25asearching bchatting cfighting ddigging26agrows bwinds cmixes dfits27amissing bshining chidden dinjured28afloat broll cflow descape29asuccessful bperfect cflexible dpractical30adifferent bbeautiful cbright dreasonable31apoured bsettled c1eft dparked32abefore bsince cunlessdwhen33asomething bnone ceverything dnothing34anever bseldom cusuallydoften35adecision bnote cmistake dstep36awins bloses cquits dcontinues37agoal btopic cmark dpride38ahalf ball cpart d1ittle39achange bappreciate crecall dhate40areplaced bavoided cperformeddachieved第二部分阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a heres a hotel worth writing home about：a company in poland plans to build tourist accommodation under the seathe structure can be dragged to a suitable location and placed on supports on the sea bed the water discus will be made up of an underwater disc containing 22 bedrooms with sea views, connected by lift and stairs to a disc above the surface containing other hotel facilities project manager robert bursiewicz says：“nowadays its possible to build submarilles (潜水艇)which go deeper than 500m below the sea surface，so building an underwater hotel is not a problem.” in fact，they dont plan to have the hotel very deepwater acts like a filter(过滤器)for sunlight, and below l5m most colours，apart from blue，are washed outand we all want to see colourful marine life，dont we? but this isnt the first hotel to offer underwater views from the bedroomsthe two-bedroom jules undersea lodge，off the coast of florida，has been taking in guests 10m beneath the surface since 1986 the company that operates the hotel also runs a diving course for beginners to help get guests down and into the hotelit is accessible only through an opening at the bottom and youll find all the usual facilities in the room，according to teresa mckirma，juless chief financial officerit has a television，air conditioning and wifibut for the staft, simple things like cleaning and making beds can be challenging，since the lodge is in sea water it actually takes quite a lot of work to get anything down there，”she says“we have to put everything in waterproof boxes and attach weights to them to counter their buoymacy(浮力)” the hotel has suitably sized waterproof boxes so that pizzas can be delivered by divers to guests wllo order them for their evening mealand after a meal，if you cant sleep because of the excitement of the experience，you dont have to count sheepyoull fall asleep quicker if you count fish.41the new hotel will ahave movable structure bcontain three discs cbe built 500m beneath the surface dcome into use soon 42why wont they plan to have the hotel very deep in the water? athey have financial problems bthey lack advanted technology cmost colours are washed out below 15m dthey refuse to enjoy colorful life43which of the following is true of jules undersea lodge? ait is built l5m beneath the sea bit has the history of 30 years cit offers a diving course to beginnersdit can be accessible by stairs44according to teresa mckinna， athe built hotel is badly equipped bthe staffs work is difficult to finish cits easy to get things down there dentertainment is impossible in the hotel 45what can be inferred from the last paragraph? apassengers cant enjoy their meals bpassengers will feel fed up with the views cpassengers have no choice but to count fish dpassengers may get excited about the experienceb they survive in some of the coldest environments in the worldbut even penguins(企鹅) appreciate a warm woolly jumper(套头毛衣)once in a while the mini knitted garments have helped save hundreds of flightless birds caught in oil spills, providing protection from the elements and stopping them from eating poisonous pollution knits tor nature，a program run by the penguin foundation，which protects the little penguin population of phillip island，140km south-east of melbourne，has created up to 300 different designs over the yearsand its all thanks to talented volunteers “theres a lot of hidden creativity out there，said lyn blom，of the phillip island nature park“people love to know that theyre helping the penguins because theyre so cute and small and they waddle up the beach and theyre so strong and determinedbut they need to be，they 1ive in a pretty tough sort of environment a thumbnailsized patch of oil can kill a little penguin，the smallest of the species，measuring just l3 inches and weighing l kgthe oil separates and mats their feathers，breaking natural waterproofing and heating functionsms blom estimates she has knitted between 200 and 300 penguin jumpers over the years.a staff member read an article in an english womens magazine about knitting for guillemot(海鸠)birds and decided to adapt the designs “theres a lot of ladies out there who used to knit for their children and grandchildrenthese ladies have spare wool and idle hands，and they love to feel loved and needed and we love and need them，”said ms blom the pengu in foundation recently staged a competition for the most creative jumper，which received an enthusiastic response the penguin foundation rescues approximately 20 birds a yearthey even have a stockpile of jumpers in case of emergency-such as the large oil spill phillip island in 2001. in that instance，453 little penguins were affected，96 percent of which were saved-most thanks to the jumpers.46which is the best title for the text? athe penguins new garments bhow to protect the penguins cthe penguin foundation dpoisonous oil pollution 47knits for nature ais operated to make money for penguins baims to protect penguins on phillip island chas designed 300 knitted garments dhas trained many talented volunteers48people help the penguins mainly because athey survive in the coldest environments bthey live in a rather tough environment ctheyre so lovely and smart dtheyre so strong and determined49why can a patch of oil kill little penguins? athe oil ruins their feathers natural functions blittle penguins are too small to survive cthe oil benefits their natural waterproofing dlittle penguins have no heating functions50what can we learn from the text? aonly ms blom was glad to knit penguin jumpers bits ms blom that created the penguin jumper designs cfew people competed for the most creative jumper. dthe jumpers have proved effective for penguinsc ryo desmidt is in his first year at a kindergarten in hong kong and seems like an especially gifted childhe is three years oldsince he was ten months old，his mother，momoe，has been taking him to a language center five times a week where he is taught to listen, speak and interact in english, mandarin and japanesehe attends a language school in the city that offers courses for children as young as a few months old some parents will even pay a tutor to speak in a particular language for an hour in the belief their baby will absorb thisthis is just one of the many examples of how parents in hong kong are trying to get ahead of the game by giving their children a competitive edge in the race for limited school places with a large expatriate(侨民)community and an increase in mainland chinese parents wishing to send their kids across the homer to schoolhong kongs world class educational system is undere siege with applicationsand this pressure is being felt by parents，many of whom are starting early and going to extraordinary lengths to outshine thousands of other applicants for limited preschool opportunities，believing it will give them an advantage when it comes to securing a primary school place at this time of the year，parents go into a crazy queuing for application forms at schools acroos hong kongaccording to fung kai kindergarten in the citys sheung shui district，around 2,000 people camped out overnight to apply for only 240 available spaces on october 7police were even called in to deal with complaints about people cutting the queue in hong kong，where formal preschool education begins at the age of three，many prospective parents begin mapping out education plans before their children are borndesmidt，an expat mother living in hong kong，revealed she started looking for potential kindergartens and playgroups during her pregnancy51from ryo desmidt we can know that parents in hong kong . aspend much on their own language learning busually attend a language center with their children ccompete for limited school resources for their children dtry to set examples for others in childrens education52what does the underlined word“siegein paragraph 3 mean? acontrol binvestigation cpressure ddiscussion53why is it harder to apply for hong kongs schools? amore kids in mainland are studying there bmore hong kong parents move to mainland cchildren in hong kong are outstanding dchildren in mainland are outstanding54what does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? aparents fill in admission forms bpolicemen keep peace cparents camp out overnight dparents queue for school applications55a ccording to the text，desmidt was a mother. anearsighted bfarsighted cselfserving dstraightforwardd a patient on the brink of death has received the worlds first selfcontained artificial hearta batterypowered device about the size of a softball that runs without the need for wires，tubes sticking out of the chestit is powered by a small battery pack worn outside the body that transmits current through the skin two surgeons from the university of louisville implanted(植入)the titanium(钛)and plastic pump during a seven-hour operation at jewish hospital mondaythe hospital said the patient wasawake and responsivetuesday and resting comibrtablyit refused to eve personal details the patient had been expected to die within a month without the operation, and doctors said they expected the artificial heart to extend the persons life by only a monthbut the device is considered a major step toward inlproving the patients quality of life the new pump，called abiocor，is also a technological leap from the mechanical hearts used in the l980s, which were attached by wires and tubes to large machinery outside the bodythe most famous of those, the jarvic-7，used air as a pumping device and was attached to an apparatus(器械)about the size of a washing machine i think its potentially a major step forward in the artificial heart development，said drdavid faxon，president of the american heart associationhowever，he said the dream of an implantable，permanent artificial heart is not yet a reality：this is obviously an experimental device whose longterm success has to be demonstratedonly about half of the 4,200 americans on a waiting list for donor hearts received them last year，and most of the rest died some doctors，including robert higgins，chairman of cardiology(心脏病学)at the medical college of virginia in richmond，said artificial hearts are unlikely to replace donor hearts“a donor heart in a good transplant can last l5 to 30 yearshe saidits going be hard replace that with a machine56the self-contained artificial heart ais made of titanium and pump bbrought the patient to the brink of death cgets power from a battery pack without wires dwas invented by two surgeons from university of louisville57from the text we can know 。 athe patient recovered completely bthe patient got better after the operation cthe patient refused to obtain a donor heart dthe patient died a month later after the heart implantation 58what can we learn about the jarvic-7? ait is a technological leap today bit could be used most widely in the l 980s cit is as advanced as abiocor dit must be attached to a washing machine59drdavid faxon thinks the self-contained heart ahas achieved a long-term success bwill replace donor hearts cis an implantable and permanent artificial heart dis still in the experimental stage 60what does the underlined word“themin paragraph 5 refer to? adonor hearts bartificial hearts cexperimental devices dheart operationse “i think its a great thing when i know its going to help someone else”said l3-year-old spe