【备战】全国高考英语试题汇编（第六期11月）J单元（海南、宁夏）.doc

j单元海南、宁夏（即课标全国卷）目录j单元海南、宁夏（即课标全国卷）1j1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）1j2 语法填空11 j1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）【英语卷(解析)2015届西藏拉萨中学高三上学期第二次月考（期中考试）（201411）】第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容， 从所给对话后面的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。备选项中有两项为多余选项。being a good father36. _ research has found that children with emotionally available fathers do much better in school, relate better with teachers and generally have better peer relationships than children whose fathers are more emotionally distant. children with fathers who are overly critical or dismissing of emotions are more likely to do poorly in school, fight more with friends and suffer poor health.37. _ children need to be taught right from wrong and will need to see it demonstrated by their father. let them see you make decisions and explain to them why you came to that resolution. tell them about life choices that you made in the past and why they did(or didnt) work out. teach them that its okay to make mistakes everyone does; that its important to learn from your mistakes and try to avoid making the same mistakes over and over again.38. _ mutual respect is very important. children tend to imitate the way their parents behave and how you treat your childs mother will influence the way in which the child will view his or her own role when they themselves are married or in a relationship. try to work as a partnership, be on the same page about how to discipline and reward your child and be consistent.39. _ children can have lots of pressures, from siblings to kids at school to teachers to coaches. talk to them about their goals in life and help them set achievable ones. never bring them down by telling them that they are not good enough but always try to boost their self-esteem and be sure to offer praise where it is due. encourage them to meet their full potential but avoid living vicariously through them by expecting them to achieve what you had achieved or hoped to have achieved.40. _you are a very important part of your childs development but many other people and things will influence their development and growth. just as you cant take credit for（因而得到好评）all of your childs strengths, you also shouldnt shoulder the blame for their weaknesses.a. practice what you teach your kidsb. show affection and respectc. respect your childrens motherd. the importance of being a good fathere. dont put unreasonable expectations on your childrenf. dont put unreasonable expectations on yourself eitherg. let your children do whatever they like【答案】【知识点】j1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。【答案解析】36.d。解析：根据本段的关键词available fathers，better，distant，poor等判断选d。37.a。解析：根据本段的关键词teach，choices，make decisions等判断选a。38.c。解析：根据空前的mutual respect，mother，consistent等判断选c。39.e。解析：根据本段的关键词expectation，expect，children，encourage判断选e。40.f。解析：根据本段的关键词shouldnt shoulder all the blame，very important，but等可知选c。【英语卷(解析)2015届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期期中考试（201410）】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. they warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. 36 some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. others burst with anger, and scream and yell. but other people keep their anger inside. they cannot or will not express it. this is called repressing anger.for years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. they said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). they speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 37 some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. they believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 38 they say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. if it is, they say, “ 39 wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 40 a. they say that laughter is much healthier than anger.b. expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.c. doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.d. anger may cause you a cancer.e. do not express your anger while angry.f. anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.g. in general the person feels excited and ready to act.【答案】【知识点】j1阅读填空（七选五）【文章综述】这篇文章讲的是愤怒对人的危害，和如何解决这样的问题。【答案解析】36f,根据关键词feel、express，感受到“生气”，然后就是表达出来；37.选g，本句就是hey speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood,的结果，符合上下文逻辑顺序；38.选c，本句位于句首，一般是对下文的总结，因为下文讲的是如何处理anger的问题，故选c，关键词是solution。39.选e，关键词是：do not express和下文中的until your anger has cooled down；40.选a，关键词是上文中的humor和选项中的laughter；【英语卷(解析)2015届贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三上学期第三次模拟考试（201411）】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。find ways to respond to a major disasterwhen natural disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes happen, theres always a great need for coordinated(协调的) disaster relief and recovery. 16 l volunteerto take a hands-on approach to disaster recovery, volunteer your time and talents. you can travel to the affected regions to provide support. 17 it is recommended that you volunteer through one of the professional organizations for your safety and your skills can be put to best use.l donate moneydisaster victims often have lost their homes or need to relocate. in many cases, your money is just as valuable as your physical presence in helping with relief efforts. many organizations provide temporary housing, food and other items for victims. 18 even organizations like the red cross have been criticized for how donated funds have been allocated(分配).l donate bloodif you cant travel and dont feel comfortable giving money, a need for donated blood always existed. the red cross and local medical organizations manage blood supplies that are important to disaster victims. call the red cross to schedule an appointment. 19 l 20 goods are valuable in stricken areas. building materials and donations of bottled water or household items can be placed on trucks and taken to the disaster areas. it is the best to allow the professional organizations to coordinate these donation efforts and see that the needed supplies reach a location where they will be best used for recovery.【答案】【知识点】j1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。【答案解析】16.选e，关键词earthquake，disaster等17.选f，关键词support，first aid等18.选g，关键词organizations，money等19.选d，关键词blood20.选a，关键词needed items，supplies【英语卷（解析）2015届黑龙江省哈六中高三上学期期中考试（201411）】第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。my grandmother was from a town in michingan. i enjoyed staying with my grandparents when i was young child. 36 people knew everyone, their kids, their pets and their ancestors. the relationship with them continued to grow as i grew and got older.37 he would make little sandwiches and wed have tea parties. shes plant flowers and carefully tend them. i remember the small thimble she would use while doing her needlework. placing her thimble on her finger shes remark: “i wouldnt want to sew without one.” a few years ago when my grandmother passed away, i bade farewell to a loving grandmother. 38 we had just had tea together a couple of moths earlier, on her 91st birthday. i missed her very much, but i noticed it particularly on my birthday, as there was no card from my grandmother. shed never forgotten my birthday! on one particular birthday when i was feeling a little low, something happened to make me feel like she was sharing that special day with me. 39 they are what she had made, and suddenly i felt something inside one pillow. it was small and hard. i moved the object to a seam that i carefully opened, and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble!40 not realizing it had fallen off her finger, she sewed it in that little pillow that i just “happened” to fluff. i carefully laid the thimble alongside the others ive collected over the years, where i could continue to see the gift god chose to reveal to me.what a precious memory of a very special lady who somehow, i knew, was delighted to sew her thimble inside my pillow!a. how quickly our lives can change!b. i refused to go to the small town later.c.i loved the small town they lived in.d. i was arranging some colorful pillows.e. how sad i was to be unable to see a loving grandmother.f. grandma was always using her hands for something exciting.g. how happy i was to find something that had been a part of her!【答案】【知识点】j1阅读填空（七选五）【文章综述】作者通过这篇文章来怀念自己的奶奶，奶奶的爱就在那杯热腾腾的浓茶里，在她做针线活的那枚顶针里。【答案解析】36.c 开头提到了town,后面又说在那里大家彼此都很熟悉。选c。37.f 本段内容主要讲述了奶奶用双手给我们做三明治、泡茶等等，故选f。38.a 根据上文说奶奶去世了，下文内容，在奶奶91岁生日前的几个月，我们还坐在一起喝茶。作者感叹人生变化之快。39.d下文出现关键词pillow。40.g 根据下文的i carefully laid the thimble alongside the others ive collected over the years, where i could continue to see the gift god chose to reveal to me.可知作者发现奶奶的顶针很开心。【英语卷(解析)2015届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期期中考试（201411）】how can i fight laziness?lazy people will never gain anything in life. however, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 36 many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. these people have little motivation once they arrive home. laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. by adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 37 some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. a television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much tv often contributes to laziness. 38 complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 39 be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. it is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. 40 enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. a. to fight family laziness, set an example. b. knowing how to fight laziness is important. c. one way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. d. finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. e. with strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal. f. laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind. g. create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.【答案】【知识点】j1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。【答案解析】36.选c，关键句和短语lack sleep，adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest。37.选f，关键句another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active。38.选g，关键句complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film。39.选a，关键句是空前后的两句话laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal 40.选d，关键词exercise。more energy，lift your spirits。【英语卷（解析）2015届辽宁师大附中高三上学期期中考试（201411）】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. the word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. most businesses seek to make a profit（利润） that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 one is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 the third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75 a. control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.b. in this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.c. examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.d. however, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.e. the second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.f. in the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.g. planning in business management has three main aspects.【答案】【知识点】j1阅读填空（七选五）【文章综述】本文主要谈论了商务和商务管理的概念及内容。【答案解析】71. d根据下文commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarilynongovernmental service providers可知：被普遍认为是非营利组织。所以，上文应该与其内容一致。d项：然而，一些公司只挣足够的钱来满足基本的经营费用。这说明它们不赚钱。这与后文内容相符。此处however也是关键词，其前讲得是盈利活动，其后是非盈利公司活动。72. c前文提到非盈利公司，下文举例说明哪些是非盈利组织。73. g第二段第一句是总述，接下来从三方面进行分述the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business。按顺序先说planning。74. e根据上文“经营管理计划有三个方面”可知，上文谈到one,下文谈到the third. . . 这里谈的是第二方面。75. a根据前文可知三个方面讲了两个方面了，接下来是第三个方面control of the operations of a business，关键词control，故选a。【英语卷（解析）2015届宁夏银川一中高三第三次月考（201410）】第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。what will you do if you cant eat everything bought in the canteen? _36_.according to a survey , what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people._37_. according to xinhua news agency, the food wasted by chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people .food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. in the west, for instance, consumerism, the belief that its good to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. _38_. chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. on campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat._39_. there are 925 million hungry people in the world. they dont have enough food to eat . and farmers work very hard to grow the crops . _40_. its also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste. recently a campaign against food waste launched on line in china might make you think twice about being so wasteful.abut canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg. bso we shouldnt waste our food.cstudents can never realize the serious food waste situation.dmost of us would simply throw away any leftover food. e. students waste is extremely serious. fto reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time.gchina, in turn, features its own eating culture.【答案】【知识点】j1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）【文章综述】文章由学校食堂食物浪费引起话题，谈论了西方和中国的食物浪费现象。一边是世界上还有9亿多人吃不饱，一边是食物严重浪费，文章呼吁人们尽自己的微薄之力减少食物浪费。【答案解析】36.d 这是是对上一句的回答，问的是“在食堂买的饭吃不完，你会怎么做？”只有d符合语境。37.a 本段开头第一句，要结合上下文，上文讲的是学校食堂食物浪费，本段又讲的是全国食物浪费，这里需要一句能连起上下文的过渡句。故选a。食堂浪费也只是冰山一角。38.g 上文讲in the west，横线后又说chinese people，可知，这里讲的是关于中国的，故选g。39.f 这里需要的是本段的中心句，关键词reduce food waste，against food waste，故选f。40.b 上文说“农民辛勤种庄稼”和下文“每个人都应该为减少食物浪费尽自己的微薄之力。”抓住关键词reduce food waste。【英语卷(解析)2015届甘肃省兰州一中高三上学期期中考试（201410）】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。evaluating (评价) sources of health information making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. a key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 16 go to the original source. media reports often simplify the results of medical research. find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. think about the type of study. 17 watch for misleading language. some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 18 carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.use your common sense. if a report seems too good to be true, probably it is.