【备考 志鸿优化设计】（湖南专用）中考英语总复习 八年级上册 第5课时 Units13（基础专练+导学必备+研习预测）（含解析） 人教新目标版 (2).doc

八年级（上册）第5课时units 13单词必会1.one_（副词）2two_（副词）3active_（名词）4good_（比较级）5same_（反义词）6.healthy_（反义词）7although_（同义词）8little_（比较级）9foot_（复数）10tooth_（复数）11.ill_（名词）12thirst_（形容词）13different_（名词）14west_（形容词）15tour_（表示人的名词）短语必背1.一周一次_2至于；关于_3有益于_4饮食习惯_5照顾；照看_6取得好成绩_7与相同_8与不同_9.保持健康_10尝试做某事_11喝热蜂蜜茶_12此时；现在_13junk food_14have a cold_15have a sore throat_16lie down_17.see a dentist_18（be） stressed out_19go to bed early_20for example_21eat a balanced diet_22take a vacation_句型在线1.what do you usually do on weekends?_2how often do you watch tv?_3whats the matter？i have a cold._4you should lie down and rest._5its easy to have a healthy lifestyle._6.我健康的生活方式帮我取得好的成绩。_7好的食物和锻炼有助于我学得更好。_8我希望你尽快好起来。_9你打算假期做什么？_10我打算去西藏一个周。_语法突破频度副词1how often do you exercise?你多久做一次锻炼？【考点】how often“多久一次”，用来询问动作发生的频率，常用always，often，sometimes，hardly, never等表示频率的副词或twice a week等短语进行回答。how often do you go shopping?你多长时间去购物一次？twice a week.一周两次。【辨析】how many，how much，how long，how soon与how far词条用法例句how many“多少”，提问可数名词的数量。how many pens do you have?你有多少支钢笔？how much“多少”，提问不可数名词的数量，也可用来询问物品的价格。how much water do you need?你需要多少水？how much is the sweater?这件毛衣多少钱？how long“多长时间”，提问for或since引导的一段时间。how long have you been here?你在这儿多长时间了？for two years.两年了。how soon“多久”，常对“in一段时间”提问。how soon will you finish the work？你多久将完成这项工作？in three days.三天后。how far“多远”，提问距离。how far is it from here to the school？从这里到学校有多远？about five minutes walk.步行大约五分钟的路程。【演练】（1）doctor，_ should i take this medicine?twice a day.awhat time bhow much chow often（2）_ will you finish doing the work?in a few weeks.ahow long bhow far chow soon2whats the matter？怎么了？【考点】whats the matter？这是用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦事，特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时常使用的句子，跟宾语时与介词with连用。whats the matter with you？你怎么了？i have a toothache.我牙疼。【拓展】可以与whats the matter？进行同义句转换的句子还有：【演练】_，peter?i have a bad cold.awhat color do you likebwhats the matter with youcwhere are you3maybe you have too much yin.也许你阴盛。【考点】too much意为“太多”，后跟不可数名词。dont eat too much meat.its bad for your health.别吃太多的肉。那对你的健康没有好处。【辨析】too much，too many与much too词条用法例句too much“太多”，其中心词为much，后跟不可数名词。dont eat too much meat.别吃太多肉。too many“太多”，其中心词为many，后跟可数名词复数。i have too many clothes to wash.我有太多的衣服要洗。much too“太”，其中心词为too，后跟形容词或副词。the woman is much too fat.那个女的太胖了。【演练】whose tshirt is this?it cant be johns.its _ small for him.amuch too btoo many ctoo much4you should go to bed early for a few nights.你应该有几个晚上早睡觉【考点】（1）should“应该；应当”，是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，其后跟动词原形。you should lie down and rest.你应该躺下，休息一下。（2）a few“几个；若干”，后跟可数名词的复数。ann has a few good friends in this city.在这个城市，安有几个好朋友。【辨析】a few，few，a little和little【演练】some new words in this book are so difficult that _ students can solve them.afew blittle cmany5i study late every night，sometimes until 2 am，but i dont think im improving.每晚我学到很晚，有时直到凌晨两点， 但是我认为我并没有进步。【考点】until“直到为止”，既可以作介词，也可以作连词，其常见的用法如下：（1）until用于肯定句中，只能与延续性动词连用。（2）until用于否定句中，与瞬间动词连用。【演练】the little girl didnt stop crying _ she found her mother.aafter buntil cbecause6what are you doing for vacation?你打算假期做什么？【考点】“be v.ing”常构成现在进行时，但是现代英语常用现在进行时表将来，它所表示的动作意味着马上要发生，常见的动词还有go，come，leave，start等。tom，come here and help me.汤姆，来这儿帮帮我。ok.im coming.好的。我这就来。【演练】lets go hiking tomorrow.sorry，i_.ago fish bwent fish cam going fishing7im going camping.我打算野营。【考点】“go ving”表示“去干”。常见的还有：go的常用短语【拓展】动词do也可以接另一动词的ing形式，与go短语不同的是，do后面的v.ing形式是动名词，具有名词的性质，作do的宾语，所以可以用some或the修饰。【演练】what are you doing tomorrow?we are _ with my parents.ago swimbgo to swimcgoing swimming8this time i want to do something different.这次我要做不同的事情。【考点】something different“不同的事情”。形容词修饰something，anything，nothing等不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。there is nothing new in todays newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么新鲜事。【演练】jack，is there_in todays newspaper?no，nothing.aanything importantbsomething importantcimportant anything9i hope i can forget all my problems!我希望我能忘记所有的麻烦！【考点】forget“忘记”，其后常跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语。【辨析】forget与leave词条用法例句forget后接物时，表示“忘记某物”，强调大脑中没有印象了，一般不与地点状语连用。i forget your brothers name.我忘记你弟弟的名字了。leave后接物时，多与地点状语连用，表示“把某物忘在某地”。 i left my homework at home this morning.今天早上我把家庭作业忘在家里了。【演练】（1）remember _ to my daughters dance show next friday.of course i will.ill never forget _ her dance for the first time last year.ato come；seeing bcoming；to see cto come；to see（2）sorry，mr green.i have _my homework at home.never mind.but dont forger next time.aput bkept cleft.单项填空1_do you go to a movie，jack?twice a month.ahow oftenbhow farchow soon2richard turned off the computer after he had finished _the email.awrite bto write cwriting3id like_grapes and pears.oh，i only need_orange juice.asome；a fewba few；someca little；few4kellys grandpa is ill，she must _him at home.alook after blook up clook for5old henry is so lonely that he hopes to know about _ every day.aspecial somethingbspecial anythingcsomething special6speak aloud，please！i can_ hear you.aeasily bhardly cusually7sorry，dick.i forgot_your stamps to school.oh，where did you_it?ato bring；leavebto bring；forgetcbringing；leave8they didnt go to bed_ the work was finished.awhen bwhile cuntil9jack is busy packing luggage（行李）yes.he_for america on vacation.aleaves bleft cis leaving10whats the lowcarbon（低碳） life style like?save _ energy，produce _carbon.amore；more bless；more cmore；less.理解选择1when was pisa leaning tower built?pisa leaning tower，italybuilt in 1350180 feet tallunusuallookinga bell towerain 1350. bin 1850. cin 1530.2if you want to get the job as a tour guide at red rose travel agency，you must know _ foreign languages.aone btwo cthree3what class are they having now?aenglish. bmusic. cmath.4what time does the university park open in march?aat 6：30 am.bat 8：30 am.cat 9：30 am.5the sign shows that _.ayou cant smoke herebyou cant sit herecits dangerous here.翻译语篇1in_the_united_states_people_sometimes_go_camping_for_vacation. instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants，they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax.when you are camping you make all of your own food.it is rather like a large，manyday picnic.barbeques（户外烧烤） are very common while camping.2你能带着肉和蔬菜来野营。to make a fire，you can find or bring your own food and light it with a lighter（打火机）3remember_to_put_stones_around_the_fire_so_that_it_wont_get_too_big_and_dangerous！when the fire is ready，you can cook food over it.besides meat and vegetables，you can also cook marshmallows（果酱软糖） with the fire.4孩子真的很喜欢夜晚的这种活动。the whole family sit around the fire，eat marshmallows，and drink hot chocolateespecially when it is cold outside！everyone can sing camping songs and dance together.5camping_is_a_fun_activity_for_the_family_to_do.vacation does not have to mean going to visit far away places，it could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest!1_2_3_4_5_参考答案 八年级（上册）第5课时units 13导学必备知识词汇拓展1once2.twice3.activity4.better5.different6.unhealthy7.though8.less9.feet10.teeth11.illness12thirsty13.difference14.western15.tourist短语互译1once a week2.as for3.be good for4.eating habits5.look after6.get good grades7.the same as8.be different from9.keep in good health/keep healthy10.try to do sth.11.drink hot tea with honey12.at the moment13.垃圾食品14.受凉；感冒15.嗓子疼16.躺下17.看牙医18.有压力的；紧张的19.早上床睡觉20.例如21.饮食平衡22.去度假句型再现1你通常在周末干什么？2你多久看一次电视？3怎么了？我感冒了。4你应该躺下休息。5有一个健康的生活方式不难6. .my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.7good food and exercise help me to study better.8i hope you feel better soon.9what are you doing for vacation?10im going to tibet for