江苏省镇江市中考英语专项复习 词汇课件.ppt

中考英语专项指导 词语运用 1 词汇是学习英语的基础 也是中考的高频考点之一 近几年来 许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考生在具体语境中运用词汇能力的考查 词汇部分在历年中考题中约占总分值的10 15 2 命题特点 主要考查一些高频词汇 如名词 动词 形容词等 考查各类词形变化 考查六种时态的正确运用 3 考查题型 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词 根据句意及首字母提示写出正确单词 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 4 预计2016年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查 1 televisionwasinventedbyjohnbairdanditisoneofthegreatest intheworld 12中考题 inventions 2 weusually toshowagreementandshakeourheadstoshowdisagreement 13中考题 nod 3 thetemperatureherewas 25 and35 lastweek 14中考题 between and between haveatry oneof n 复数 4 itisnotsafeforsuchasmallchildtoswim 单独 intheriver alone adv 5 weshouldneverdoanything 违反 thelaw against prep lonely孤独的 偏僻的 6 theboysatdownexcitedlybecauseheansweredthedifficultquestion correct 7 sheisproudof she fornotgivingupeasily 8 tonyisbadlyill weareall care abouthishealth correctly herself caring 实意动词用副词修饰 现在状态 9 bangkok thecapitalofthailand know asthe cityofangels 10 weshoulddoeverythingwecan protect theenvironment isknown toprotect beknownas 定语从句 dosthto v原 做目的状语 归纳中考考点 中考考点一 考查不同词类的单词在句子中的灵活运用 一 名词考虑可数名词单复数 不可数名词和所有格例1doyoulikewhite wehaveshirtsofdifferent 颜色 例2september10this 教师 day 根据句意 可确定单词为 color 通过前面的shirts和different两词可确定此处应用colors 根据句意 确定单词 teacher 它与day之间存在所有格关系 把teacher变为复数 再变为所有格 应填teachers 二 形容调和副词还要考虑到形容词和副词 级 的变化 例1hewasvery 生气 withthemanupstairsandbegantoshout stopsinging 例2onsundays childrenplay 高兴 inthepark 根据连系动词was 此处应填形容词原级angry 此处应填副词happily 副词修饰动词play 三 动词五种形式 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 现在分词 过去式和过去分词例1thankyouverymuchfor 借 meyourbike 例2thelawofgravity discover byisaacnewtonabout350yearsago 介词后动词用 ing形式 故填lending 350yearsago是一般过去是时间状语 故用一般过去时 thelawofgravity是被发现 所以要采用被动语态 所以最终答案应该是wasdiscovered 四 数词主要考查基数词和序数词五 代词考查人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 不定代词和疑问代词例1helpytosomefish jim 例2 helpytosomefish please mrsgreensaidtothetwins 根据句意 此处应用yourself 根据句意 thetwins为复数 故填yourselves 中考考点二注意词性之间的转换及易混单词例如 inthenorthof inthenorthernpartof west westernsouth southerneast eastern park noparking please heispleased thetripispleasant withpleasure it sapleasure unpleasant safe safely safetysucceed success successful successfully be feelproudoftakepridein 中考考点三注意一词多译或近义词如 todaylileididn tcometoschoolbecausehedidn tfeel 好 注 这题中 好 可以翻译成good well nice 而表示身体好应用well a 2014 黄冈 1womenteachersareusuallymorecarefulandmorepatient 有耐心的 withthepupils 2sinceyou vefinishedyourwork whynotconsidervisiting 参观 theparkwithyourfriends 3earlyinthetwentieth 二十 century twofamousscientistsdevelopedtheirpersonalideasaboutdreams 4inordertosearchforthemissingpassengersinthemh370 twosoldiers 军人 died 5thefilmremindedmeofthedayswheniwastaken 照顾 careofinthevillage 6drivestraight direct 直径 on andyou llfindthemuseumonyourleft 中考链接 b 2014 滨州 1therearenearlyfourhundred 百 studentsinourgrade 2excuseme doyouhaveadictionary 字典 inyourschoolbag 3thebabyissoyoungthathecanhardly 几乎不 dresshimself 4thetoyisn tkate s hers 她的 isonthebed 5decemberisthetwelfth 第十二 monthoftheyear 6shesuddenly 突然 foundherselfbeingtalkedaboutinallthenewspapers 7maryhascurlyhairandsheisofmediumheight 高度 8therestaurantisbehind 在 后面 thebookstore 9themedical 医学的 levelinthecityisbetterthanthatinthecountryside 10thesecondsundayinmayismother s 母亲节 day c 2014 荆州 1 canyoutellmesomethingaboutthanksgivingday itcomesonthefourth four thursdayinnovember 2 canheaskmr blackforhelp sorry heshouldsolvetheproblembyhimself he 3 joe wouldyoupleasedrivealittlefaster fast thanbefore nohurry wehaveenoughtimebeforethetrainleaves 4 howmanyvisitors visit cometojingzhoueveryyear morethanonemillion ithink 5 whatdoyouthinkofthatcleverboy heisaverysuccessful succeed student becauseheisinterestedinstudy d 2014 上海 1don tbeafraidofmakingmistakes mistake theyhelpyoulearn 2themedicineshouldbetakentwice two adayaftermeals george 3iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendofmine me 4iamnotsatisfiedwiththeservicehere iwanttospeaktothemanager manage 5theboymovedquietly quiet intothehallastheconcerthadalreadybegun 6thesoldiersavedtheboyfromthefloodwithapieceofwood wooden 7shopsarenotallowedtosell sale cigarettestoanyoneundertheageof18 8manypeopleenjoyreadinge books butidislike like itasit sbadfortheeyes e 2014 宁波 1 jackieisofmediumheight meansjackieisneithertallnorshort 2nowadaysit samodernlifestyletospendweekendsinthecountryside 3readingaloudeverymorningisagoodwaytoimproveyourenglish 4thesunprovidesuswithlightandheat wecan tlivewithoutit 5lastyearmanyofhisshortstoriesweretranslatedintosomeforeignlanguages 在复习和考试中 解词语运用题应注意以下几个方面 a 如果所填的词是名词 则要注意是可数名词还是不可数名词 如果是可数名词 则要注意它的单 复数形式 b 如果要考查的词是形容词 副词