山东省济南市高考英语二轮复习 科普环保类完形填空训练（4）.doc

科普环保类完形填空训练（4）2016高考英语完型填空-科普环保类 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a, b, c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 is the world really going mad? _day i was sitting in a restaurant _ a quick drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly _ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. it wasnt long _ the whole room was _ with smoke. i asked with an apology for _ to open a window to stop myself _! nowadays air pollution is something that hardly question any more. however, i still cant walk down the street in any of the big cities without _ that people are _ the air pollution. it is time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission(废气排放) controls on all cars and _ the public transport system(公共交通体系) to encourage people to _ their cars at home. a friend of mine takes flying lesson each morning and it really makes him _ when he climbs above the smog layer(烟雾) and looks down _ it and thinks: “im breathing that!” this kind of _ results from the bad management of resources. waste things can _ should, be treated properly. house building, road _, and industrial development are all earthmoving(or earth-reducing) operations and can change the balances of _ created over millions of years. i would like to _serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. also, there should be _ national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural _.【小题1】athe otherbanotherceverydeach【小题2】aasking forbdrinkingchavingdbuying【小题3】aseemedbstruckcsankdshowed【小题4】aagobaftercbeforednow【小题5】afullbfilledccroweddparked【小题6】apromisebhelpcsuggestiondpermission【小题7】astandingbsittingctalkingddying【小题8】athinkingbpersuadingcdecidingdlearning【小题9】asufferingbdyingcwalkingdstanding【小题10】aincreasebreducecimprovedraise【小题11】awashbrepaircdrivedleave【小题12】asickbtiredcfoolishdexcited【小题13】aonbatcfromdfor【小题14】adiscussionbquestioncpollutiondoperation【小题15】abutbyetcstilldand【小题16】aworkbconstruction cbuildingdsetting【小题17】alifebmindchuman beingdplants【小题18】aseebstartcenjoydpay【小题19】afewbanycmoredno【小题20】asituationbstatescsoilsdplaces2016高考英语完型填空-科普环保类giant pandas（熊猫） are beautiful black and white _. they look like _. they live only in _. they are very _ and peaceful. they like eating _. they never eat meat. baby giant pandas _a lot of time drinking their mums milk-more than fourteen _ a day! mother giant pandas have only one _two babies_ a time. when the babies are born, they _little white mice. there are only about_ giant pandas in the world now. sadly its very _for giant pandas to stay alive in the world. their number is getting _because their living places are becoming farmlands. if _keep taking the land, giant pandas will have _to live. also, people _ them for their fur(毛皮). if this _, then there will be no giant pandas in the world. so, what action can we take? we should _newspapers and magazines about the giant pandas in china. we should tell them about the _for giant pandas. if more people know about these problems, then maybe they will do _to help.【小题1】aplantsbanimalscflowersdtrees【小题2】alionsbdogscbearsdmonkeys【小题3】arussiabaustralia cchinadindia【小题4】anoisybterriblecactivedquiet【小题5】abananasbcarrotscbamboodcabbages【小题6】acostbaffordcspenddpay【小题7】asecondsbminuteschoursdmornings【小题8】aorbandcbutdthen【小题9】aonbincwithdat【小题10】alook asblook atclook like dlook up【小题11】aone billion bone thousandcone milliondmillions of【小题12】adifficult bcomfortablecterrificdenjoyable【小题13】abiggerbsmallercmoredfewer【小题14】ascientistsbworkersctravelersdfarmers【小题15】aanywherebsomewherecnowheredeverywhere【小题16】aprotectbfeedchelpdkill【小题17】asolvesbdisappears ccontinuesdchanges【小题18】awrite tobwrite about cwrite withdwrite on【小题19】afoodbproblemsclivesdenvironment【小题20】asomething bnothingceverythingdanything阅读下面短文，掌握其 大意，然后从36 55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。on christmas day, i got my wanted radio-controlled truck. but you would not believe the_36_and work that went into getting this holy toy.for over a month i stared at_37_magazines i received from my friend until i had made up my_38_: i wanted a pumpkin truck. i_39_to work immediately, dropping hints to my father about it.my first job was to tell him about how the steering(操纵杆) on my old car didnt_40_, but he just blamed the problems on my bad_41_.my next plan would have to be more_42_. “look at this, dad, the truck with controller and battery packall for only us$250!” you cant_43_to miss out on this bargain!”his_44_was that he certainly could afford to miss this_45_and for us$250 you could buy_46_educational like a telescope. “a telescope? to look at the moon? ill look at it when im 97 years old and living in a_47_home! this is my youth! i am supposed to run about.”i went to my room,_48_at how mean my father was. it was obvious that he didnt_49_that i would die if i did not get the pumpkin radio-controlled truck.when i_50_on christmas morning i wasnt excited. i had been_51_. i opened all my presents until there was just one big package_52_. “the telescope,” i thought. i_53_the packaging and looked at the top of the boxit was a pumpkin truck. i had_54_! i loved my parents! i felt like i could do anything! i could_55_get an a+ in english class.36.a.painb.attemptc.joyd.shyness37.a.housingb.fishing c.car d.fashion38.a.mindb.ideac.opiniond.head39.a.getdownb.setoutc.searchedford.went on40.a.operateb.runc.startd.work41.a.ridingb.drivingc.thinkingd.keeping42.a.strongb.practicalc.ideald.obvious43.a.affordb.payc.allowd.stand44.a.talk b.expressionc.faced.response45.a.truck b.telescopec.chanced.bargain46.a.oneb.somethingc.everythingd.nothing47.a.heatingb.lovingc.nursingd.finding48.a.pleasedb.goodc.expertd.angry49.a.sayb.believec.cared.learn50.a.went offb.woke upc.rang upd.found out51.a.pleasedb.instructedc.warnedd.defeated52.a.openedb.wrappedc.leftd.faded53.a.recoveredb.refusedc.reopenedd.removed54. a.wonb.donec.beatend.failed55.a.everb.alreadyc.stilld.even【参考答案】acabd bdadd bcdcb dcdad完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。do you know eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? let me tell you something about their 1 .the eskimos live near the north pole (北极). there are only two 2 there, winter and summer, there are no spring 3 autumn there. the winter nights are 4 . you cant 5 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. the summer days are long. for more than two months, the sun never 6 and there is no night.the eskimos have 7 clothes. they make their clothes from the skin of animals. from these skins they make coats, caps and 8 .near the north pole trees cant grow, for it is too 9 there. the eskimos 10 make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石头). when they 11 in storm and cant 12 home, they make house of snow. they 13 these snow houses when the storm is 14 .life is 15 for the eskimos, but they still like to live there.名师点评本文介绍了爱斯基摩人的生活情况：爱斯基摩人的特殊生活习惯缘于那儿的特殊气候。(b)1. a. work b. life c. holiday d. families【解析】b。根据下文得知这里介绍的是爱斯基摩人的生活（life）。(b)2. a. weather b. seasons c. months d. years 【解析】b。根据winter和summer判断。(b)3. a. not b. or c. and d. as【解析】b。no.or.表示对两者否定。(c)4. a. short b. warm c. long d. cold 【解析】c。由后一句话可推断答案。冬夜很长，几乎看不到太阳，也就是没有白天，这正是北极的气候特征。(a)5. a. see b. watch c. look d. look at【解析】a。see表示“看”的结果，watch和look都表示“看”的动作。(d)6. a. rises b. goes up c. drops d. goes down 【解析】d。夏天白昼长，几乎没有夜晚，太阳从不下山，所以选 go down。(c)7. a. beautiful b. metal c. warm d. cool 【解析】c。他们要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵御严寒。(d)8. a. goods b. drinks c. medicine d. shoes 【解析】d。这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。(a)9. a. cold b. hot c. dry d. wet 【解析】a。北极很冷。(d)10. a. will b. should c. never d. have to 【解析】d。表示客观原因使他们不得不用特殊的材料来建房。(a)11. a. go out b. go over c. keep on d. get on 【解析】a。表示在外面遇到风暴时。(a)12. a. get back b. got off c. get on d. get in 【解析】a。由于风暴而回不了家。(b)13. a. make b. leave c. stay d. break 【解析】b。用雪造房是因为遇到风暴回不了家，风暴过后自然要离开雪房子了。(a)14. a. overb. coming c. going d. hard 【解析】a。be over表示结束。(c)15. a. easy b. interesting c. hard d. lucky【解析】c。这种恶劣的气候条件下，生活是很艰难困苦的，故选hard。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 i loved working with my dad, but i hated a summer job he gave me. he owned a small 41 in bank street. in his shop, the most recently 42 person got the worst job, and the boss son was also 43 . i didnt want to spend hours 44 the frost on the ceiling of the walk-in freezer, and it was the saturday afternoons job that i hated most. we received fresh 45 every day. chicken sat in wooden boxes and was 46 with crushed ice. during the week, the ice and the blood of the chicken slowly leaked into the container 47 the chicken, creating its bloody smell.there was only one 48 to get rid of the blood and wash the container: hold my 49 and carefully slide the container from under the chicken, as i tried not to 50 the contents over my clothes, and then 51 into the drain(下水道).soon, students who have cut lawns, painted houses, worked in offices, 52 maybe even worked in the butchers will 53 to school. some will have great memories 54 others will come back with 55 ones.looking back, i think my father could have 56 me from my weekly hell. however, my dad, whod dropped out of school to help support his family after his father died, was a teacher for me 57 . he knew treating me 58 from his other employees would be an unfair thing. most importantly, he taught me to 59 those who do the hard and 60 tasks in life.for the next six summers, i returned not as the boss son, b