山东省济南市高考英语（四月）完形填空、阅读理解小练（1）.doc

2015济南市高考英语（四月）完形填空、阅读理解小练（1）答案 【2015高考复习】阅读理解finally，i entered the university.because of my careful savings，i did not have to work during the school years.then，summer came and it was time to work harder than ever.i continued working as a waitress at night，instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons.i even decided to take a class at a community (社区) college.this class at the community college saved me $650.it was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.during my second and third years of undergraduate schooling，i decided to work about five hours per week in the campus (校园)admissions office answering phones.this provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings out.the overall situation looked hopeful as i approached my senior year as long as i could make as much money as i had the previous summer.i wanted to go to israel to study for 3 weeks，but i hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1,600 more to get the credits in israel.about two weeks later my mom called to tell me that i had $1,600 in the bank that i had forgotten about！one of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost，but the loss of time to make money；however，i made as much that summer in the ten weeks when i was at home as i had made during the fourteen weeks when i was at home the summer before.the way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.this experience has shaped me in many important ways.the first thing that i learned was the importance of a strong work ethic (道德准则)working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar.it also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.【语篇解读】作者非常勤奋地做着各种兼职工作，既锻炼了自己，又挣到了钱，为以后自我的发展奠定了良好的基础。1where did the writer probably work parttime before attending the university?ain a restaurant.bin the tennis camps.cin a company. din the campus admissions office.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“i continued working as a waitress at night”可知，作者上大学前在饭店工作过。答案a2the writer took a class at a community college mainly because_.ashe wanted to save money blife there was relatively easycsummer time was tiringdit was required by the university解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“this class at the community college saved me $650.”可知，作者是为了省钱。答案a3the writers major concern about the trip to israel was that_.aher mother would not give her approvalbshe would fail to get credits in israelca wellpaid summer job would be lostd$1,600 couldnt be drawn out in time解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“one of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost，but the loss of time to make money”可知，作者主要担心没有时间赚钱了，一分高薪的暑假工作失去了。答案c4the passage is mainly about how the writer_.amade money on the college campusbmanaged to make full use of her vacationcwas forced to support herself by her motherdwas shaped by working parttime through college解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过做各种兼职工作，学到了很多东西，塑造了自己的性格，懂得了金钱的价值。答案d阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。apeople do not analyze every problem they meet. sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. they often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. other times they begin to act without thinking. they try to find a solution by trial and error. however, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. there are six stages in analyzing a problem.first, the person must recognize that there is a problem. for example, sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot read it to class as he usually does. sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.next, the thinker must define the problem. before sam can repair his bicycle, he must find out the reason why it does not work. for instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. he must make his problem more specific.now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. for instance, suppose sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. at this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. he can talk to his friends at the bike shop. he can look at his gears carefully.after studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. take sam as an illustration. his suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. he immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.finally the solution is tested. sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. in short , he has solved the problem.1.what is the best title for this passage? a. six stages for repairing sams bicycle b. possible ways to problem-solving c. necessities of problem analysis d. suggestions for analyzing a problem2. in analyzing a problem, we should do all the following except . a. recognize and define the problem b. look for information to make the problem clearer c. have suggestions for a possible solution d. find a solution by trial or mistake3. by referring to sams broken bicycle, the author intends to _. a. illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle b. discuss the problems of his bicycle c. tell us how to solve a problem d. show us how to analyze a problem4. which of the following is not true? a. people do not analyze the problem they meet. b. people often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. c. people may learn from their past experience. d. people can not solve some problems they meet.5. as used in the last sentence, the phrase “in short” means _.a. in the long run b. in detail c. in a wordd. in the end【参考答案】15、bdcac 完成填空。阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。i can still remember the first day when i met my best friend. i hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, _21_to look at each other. soon, we lost the_22_and started playing with each other. in the 7th grade, i first lost touch with her. she was_23_family problems and i deserted her to be with the“cooler people”_24_of her new friends liked her as much as i did_25_they knew she had“problems”. however every summer we would_26_sit at each others house and watch soap operas and talk about everything we liked.it was last year when i_27_the problem. i guessed i was just to catch up in high school to realise she_28_someone there caring for her. she started cutting herself!she was diagnosed(诊断)as clinical depression. i was very_29_at first, but with the late night calls, we still stayed in_30_. i wanted to be there for her since her new best friends_31_deserted her since people were calling her_32_， and i knew i still_33_her like a sister. yesterday she came_34_me and said this：“i never knew what a best friend was_35_you were the only person that would stop me from cutting; the only person that ever made me feel better about myself and my_36_. you dont know this but i was trying to kill myself, one night you_37_me and i was crying. i_38_you so much, and you didnt even know you were_39_me.”we both cried. and i guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is never to_40_on your friends.21a.pleased bexcitedcscared ddisappointed答案：c根据hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother可知两个孩子初次见面感到害怕。a.pleased“高兴的”，不合题意。b.excited“兴奋的，激动的”，不合题意。c.scared“恐惧的”，与前半句照应，是正确选项。d.disappointed“失望的”，不合常理。22a.happiness bkindnesscshyness dsadness答案：c上一句提到两个孩子见面有恐惧感，结合儿童的天性可知双方没有了最初的羞怯感。soon一词也体现了这一心理变化过程。a.happiness“幸福”，不合题意。b.kindness“友善”，不合题意。c.shyness“羞怯”，与前一句照应，是正确选项。d.sadness“悲伤”，不合题意。23a.working out banswering forchelping with dgoing through答案：dlose touch with与失去联系，desert作动词表示“抛弃，遗弃”。作者之所以抛弃她的原因是她精神有问题，第二段最后一句“she started cutting herself！”也提供了暗示。a.working out“做出，解决”，她只是一个孩子，不能解决家庭问题。b.answering for“负责”，不合题意。c.helping with“帮助”，与下文不符。d.going through“经受”，与前一句照应，是正确选项。24a.someone bnoneceveryone danyone答案：b前面提到即使像作者这样的好朋友都不愿意同她在一起，其他人更不会喜欢她了。a.someone“有人”，一般用在肯定句中。b.none“没有人”，表示否定，前后照应，是正确选项。c.everyone“每个人”，不合题意。d.anyone“任何人”，一般用在否定、疑问或条件句中。25a.because bandcif dyet答案：a根据后半句可知此处表示原因，而且前面也提到过。a.because“因为”，与后半句照应，是正确选项。b.and“并且”，表示递进关系，不合题意。c.if“如果”，表示条件，她有病是众所周知的结果。d.yet“然而”，表示转折，不合题意。26a.sometimes bseldomcjust dalways答案：dwould过去经常，soap opera肥皂剧，talk about everything we liked谈论我们喜欢的一切。根据every summer和would可知是经常发生的动作。a.sometimes“有时”，不合题意。b.seldom“很少”，表示否定意义。c.just“仅仅；只是”，不合题意。d.always“总是”，强调经常发生，是正确选项。27a.solved bnoticedcfaced dunderstood答案：bwhen在句中引导时间状语从句，不可与强调句型“it is/was.that.”混淆。她的病情在恶化，作者才意识到问题的严重性。下文“she started cutting herself！”也提供了暗示。a.solved“解决”，不合题意。b.noticed“注意到”，与下文照应，是正确选项。c.faced“面对”，是她生病而不是作者需要面对这一问题。d.understood“理解”，不合题意。28a.asked bneededccalled dleft答案：bwas just to即将，catch up赶上。根据她的病情表现可知她需要有人照顾。a.asked“问；要求”，不合题意。b.needed“需要”，与下一句照应，是正确选项。c.called“打电话”，不合题意。d.left“离开”，不合题意。29a.mad bcarelesschopeful dupset答案：d好朋友生病，作者自然会为此不安。a.mad“发疯的”，不合常理。 bcareless“粗心的”，与上下文无联系。c.hopeful“充满希望的”，不合题意。d.upset“不安的”，与前一句照应，是正确选项。30a.touch bbedchospital dlove答案：a根据上下文，他们在夜间用电话保持联系。a.stay in touch相当于keep in touch保持联系，与前半句打电话照应，是正确选项。b.stayed in bed表示“卧病在床”，不合题意。c.stayed in hospital表示“生病住院”，而作者并没有生病。d.love，他们只是孩子，与爱情无关。31a.luckily bsuccessfullycbasically dcalmly答案：cbe there for her陪伴她。作者想照顾她的原因是她的新朋友基本上把她遗弃了。a.luckily“幸运地”，不合题意。b.successfully“成功地”，与后面的“抛弃”搭配不当。c.basically“基本上”，与下文照应，是正确选项。d.calmly“冷静地”，体现不出她承受的沉重打击。32a.selfish bcrazycbrave dlonely答案：b她病情发作时会自残，因此人们认为发疯了。a.selfish“自私的”，文中没有任何地方可以表明此意。crazy“发疯的”，上下文“she started cutting herself！”照应，是正确选项。c.brave“勇敢的”，不合常理。d.lonely“孤独的”，她还有作者这位朋友，因此不孤独。33a.believed in bwaited forccared about dreplied to答案：c朋友生病，应悉心照顾。a.believed in“信任”，不合题意。b.waited for“等待”，与后面like a sister不符。c.cared about“照顾”，与下文及二人之间的关系联系紧密，是正确选项。d.replied to“回答”，她并没有向作者提出任何问题。34a.with baftercupon dto答案：d上文提到两人在晚上用电话保持联系，因此可推断她是来找作者。a.come with表示“和一起来”，不合题意。b.come after表示“跟踪”，显然不对。c.come upon表示“突袭”，显然错