【备战】全国高考英语试题汇编（10月 下）D单元 短文改错（含解析）.doc

d单元短文改错 目录d单元短文改错1d1 短文改错记叙文1d2 短文改错应用文4d3 短文改错议论文4d4短文改错说明文4d1 短文改错记叙文【英语卷（解析）2015届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三9月月考（201409）】第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符 号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。dear peter,im very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay withlocating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your ownapart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits difficultbecause all the family members can speak fluently english and have outgoing personalities, im sure you will have no trouble to communicating with themabove all, they hosted the american student last year, through that they gained lots of experiencein addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious chinese foodhope you enjoy your stay hereyours, li hua 【答案】【知识点】d1 短文改错记叙文【文章综述】文章讲述了“我”为一名即将到来的留学生介绍要寄宿的这个家庭的基本情况，从住，行，吃等各个方面做了详细的解释 【答案解析】1.加for 考查固定短语。arranger for sb to do sth是一固定短语，故答案为加for.2.locatinglocated 考查非谓语动词。be located in/at 坐落于-，此处应用过去分词作状语。故应为located.3.wasis 考查动词的时态。文章是在介绍这个家庭的基本情况，故应为一般现在时。故应改为is.4.ourtheir 考查代词的用法。文章是“我”在为留学生介绍他所寄宿的家庭的情况，下文照应的是第三人称，故答案应为their。5.difficulty-easy 考查文意的理解。寄宿家庭的车应是为交通提供了方便，所以我的旅行应是容易，故应为easy。6.fluently-fluent 考查形容词。 修饰english应用形容词。7.去掉to或变为in 考查固定短语。have no trouble (in) doing sth, 做某事儿没有困难，故应去掉to或者是改为in.8.the-an 考查冠词的用法。去年这个家庭寄宿了一名美国学生，指数量“一”。故答案应为an.9.thatwhich 考查定语从句。在定语从句中，前面有介词的时候应用which.10.hostesshostess 考查名词所有格。 这里指女主人的厨艺，是名词所有格的用法。【英语卷（解析）2015届贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试（201410）】第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下书信。书信中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。dear sir，thank you for invite me to the summer english course in your school. as for your choice between the two courses, i prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. of all the subject im learning at school, i like english better. i had been learning english for eleven years but my spoken english remains poorly. so i really hope to take this chance to improve it. if possible, id like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that i can know some customs in england, what im particularly interested in. i believe i will have wonderful time this summer. yours truly, li hua【答案】【知识点】d1 短文改错记叙文【文章综述】本文作者应邀去参加英语课，讲述自己对于英语学习的观点。 【答案解析】1.inviteinviting 考查介词短语。thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人，for 是介词，故用动名词做宾语。2.yourmy 考查代词。句意：至于我对于再者的选择，我更喜欢四周的课程因为这能让我有更多的时间去旅行并且交更多的朋友。3.because of 去掉of 考查连词。because of 是介词短语不能引导句子；because是连词；4.butand 考查连词。两个句子之间是并列关系。5.subjucesubjects 考查名词的复数；句意：所有的正在学习的课程中，我最喜欢英语。all 所以用复数的名词。6.betterbest 考查最高级。根据句意可知表示最高级。7.had beenhave 考查时态。句意：我已经学英语11年了。have been doing 现在完成进行时。8.poorly-poor 考查形容词。句意：但我的英语口语很差。形容词做表语。9.whatwhich 考查定语从句。which代指的是id like to stay with a family for a couple of days这件事，故用which10.have 后面加a 考查冠词。have a time 玩得愉快。【英语卷(解析)2015届广西柳州市、玉林市、贵港市、百色市高三10月联考（201410）】第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。dear jessica, ive received your letter, know that you are upset at having no friends. here ill give you some good advices. firstly, you must realize no one wants to lonely in class. so why not speak to the students youre sitting next on？its very easy to start a conversation. what you need do is just to say brave. once youve done this, all this will get on easier and easier. secondly, you can ask your teachers to pair you with other people. dont put yourselfunder very much pressure. once a few people had accepted you, a rest will accept you more quickly. a good friend is my nearest relation. so i do hope you can make so many good friends as possible. 【答案】【知识点】d1 短文改错记叙文【答案解析】第一行：know改为knowing，根据句子结构，应当用现在分词作状语；第二行：advices 改为advice，advices 是不可数名词，没有复数；第三行：在to后加be，构成不定式短语，lonely做be的表语；第四行：没有错误；第五行：on改为to，靠着做用