【学案导学设计】（新课标通用）高中英语 Module 3 Foreign Food Period One Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary同步精练 外研版选修8(1).doc

module 3 foreign food period one introduction,reading and vocabulary 同步精练(时间：45分钟).介副词填空1in fact，i think that they are sometimes obsessed_it.2she fell asleep_the light burning.3everyone else just tasted a bit of dish and then put their chopsticks_，continuing to chat.4_my surprise，more dishes arrived，plus soups，side dishes，and desserts.5maybe ill get used_that，toosomeday.6i was amazed_their easy and graceful manner while i stood there feeling somewhat confused by the food.7it was quite hard to make_what they contained.8the waiter put these foods inside bread or potatoes according_peoples requirements.答案1.with2.with3.down4.to5.to6.at7out8.to.单词拼写1my first experience of this aspect of a chinese culture came at a b_during a trip to beijing in 1998.2i thought this vast wave of food was the total number of dishes to be served，and i started eating g_3we would never mash food into an u_shape.4but one thing i do admire is the polite m_in which british people eat，even if it is just a potato.5do their ideas have anything in c_？6one evening he was_(款待) the ruler of a small island in the pacific.7the_(后果) was that many people were overweight.8the_(臭名昭著的) choudoufu is an example.答案1.mon6.entertaining7.consequence8.infamous.翻译与仿写1everything you see i owe to spaghetti.翻译：_仿写：由于工作努力，他在那个领域取得了巨大的成就。_答案我把你看到的一切都归功于意大利面条。owing to hard work，he gained great achievements in that field.2i was amazed at their easy and graceful manner while i stood there feeling somewhat confused by the food.翻译：_仿写：孩子们在外面玩耍，而玛丽在写信。_答案我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那儿对他们的食物感到有些茫然。the children were playing outside，while mary was writing a letter.3the first time i ate british food，i was in the canteen of a london publisher.翻译：_仿写：这电脑在他第一次使用时就坏了。_答案我第一次吃英国食物是在一位伦敦出版商家的餐厅里。the computer was just out of order the first time he used it.4no wonder westerners like chinese food.翻译：_仿写：难怪她病了，她几乎什么都没吃。_答案怪不得西方人喜欢中国食物。no wonder shes ill.she almost eats nothing.5whats more，the names of many kinds of english food are hard to remember.翻译：_仿写：天哪，这个箱子搬不动。_答案更有甚之，许多英国食物的名字很难记。oh，my god.the box is heavy to carry.语篇填词there are many aspects of chinese food culture that i found very 1._，the most significant i found of which was the fabulous amount of dishes served at a 2._at a banquet，you must learn to taste 3._“biting”westerners might feel 4._when they find that the chinese seem to eat almost every part of every animal.furthermore，i knew that choudoufu was 5._because it smells like a burnt tennis shoe，but i still wanted to try to get used to it some day.british people like being 6._with cold food and mixing food together.when they make salad，they only wash vegetables before serving them.chinese food，7._，is prepared very carefully.british food goes 8._the chinese sense of beauty and style at the dinner table，but i do admire the 9._in which the british people eat，even when eating something 10._a potato.答案1.impressive2.banquet3.instead of4.horrified5infamous6.served7.on the other hand8.against9.polite manner10.as simple as.单项填空1i thought her nice and honest_i met her.but as time went on，i knew that she was very selfish and not caring.afirst time bfor the first timecthe first time dby the first time解析此题考查the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。答案c2everyone has p in their lives_everything seems very hard.awhen bwhere cwhich dthat解析考查定语从句。关系副词when指代先行词periods，且在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于during which。答案a3the famous young writer owes his success to many people，his chinese teacher_ain common bin particularcin general din short解析考查短语辨析。句意为：那位著名的年轻作家把他的成功归功于许多人，特别是他的语文老师。in particular特别，符合题意。in common共同的；in general通常，大体上，一般而言；in short总之，简言之。答案b4after mr black retired he，as well as his wife，_jogging as a regular exercise to keep fit.atook over btook onctook in dtook up解析考查短语动词辨析。句意为：black先生退休以后，他和他的妻子开始定期慢跑来保持健康。take up从事，开始做(某项工作)，符合题意。take over接管；take on担当；take in吸收。答案d5all chinese people are proud of the 29th olympic games_in beijing in 2008.aheld bto be heldchaving held dholding解析考查非谓语动词。hold与the 29th olympic games之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，排除c项和d项；根据时间状语in 2008，可知选a。答案a6the teacher agreed_three days off.ato give them bthem to givecgiving them dto giving them解析句意：老师同意放他们三天假，agree不能用在agree sb to do这种结构中，只能说agree to do。agree to doing也不妥当，故用to give them。答案a7what i want to know_when we can do it.aare bwas cwere dis解析本句为一般现在时，由于主语是what从句，故谓语动词要用单数形式。答案d8after yang liwei succeeded in circling the earth，_our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space.awhere bwhat cthat dhow解析what引导主语从句且在从句中作to do的宾语。答案b9_his surprise，the soup he likes is not_his taste at all this time.ain；to bto；forcfor；to dto；to解析句意：令他吃惊的是，他喜欢的汤这次根本不合口味。to ones surprise令人吃惊的是；to ones taste合某人的口味，都是固定搭配。答案d10he insisted that he_right. ais bwas cshould be dbe解析句意：他坚持认为他是对的。insist在这里表示“坚持认为”之意，要用陈述语气。若表示“坚持要”则用虚拟语气。如：he insists that she go at once.他坚持要她马上走。答案b11what he said suggested that he_the situation.adidnt understand bnot understandcshouldnt understand dunderstands解析句意：他所说的表明他不了解形势。本句suggest表示“暗示，表示”，要用陈述语气。若表示建议，则用虚拟语气。如：he suggested that she not do it by herself.他建议她不要独自去做。 not前的should省略掉了。答案a12most of the animals_grass.alive on bfeed oncfeed draise解析句意：大多数动物以草为食。 live on是“人”做主语；feed on是小孩和动物作主语；raise饲养，抚养，及物动词。raise a familyfeed a family，不能说“大多数动物养(raise) 草”。故答案为b。答案b13it was_your mistake that we failed again.abecause bowing tocas dthanks to 解析owing to与thanks to都有“由于”之意，但是owing to一般表示正面意义，表示讽刺意义的可用thanks to；because与as表示原因时要接从句。所以thanks to符合题意。答案d14my parents always let me have my own_of life.amethod bmanner cway dfashion解析ones way of life某人的生活方式。答案c15do you know lily has gone to london?oh_i havent seen her these days.ano doubt bno wondercnaturally dof course解析no wonder难怪，符合句意。答案b.完形填空volunteer victimsa man who dined regularly in his favorite restaurant complained about the bread.it wasnt_1_， he said, that other restaurants served lots of_2_but here he got only one piece.so the next time he came in, they_3_him four pieces.he still said it wasnt_4_for his next visit they put a large basket of bread on the table.but still he_5_， “the other restaurants give all the bread you can_6_”they decided to be_7_for him the next day.they had_8_an enormous loaf of bread.it was six feet long and two feet wide.four people carried the loaf to his_9_they plopped(使掉下) it down in front of him.it took up half the table and_10_over both sides.the chef stood back to see_11_the customer would react.he looked over the loaf and_12_， “so, were back to one piece again, arent we？” like this man, we volunteer to be_13_we believe life is unfair and people are_14_we think everyone should know just how_15_things are and we feel obliged to tell them.the problem is that life sometimes is unfair，_16_the greater truth is that people can decide whether they are victims or_17_happy people have learned that they cannot always_18_their circumstances, but they can often decide how they will_19_what life means to us is determined not so much by what life brings to us as by the_20_we bring to life; not so much by what happens to us as by our reaction to what happens.you were born to be a victor! you were meant to be happy! 1a.cheap bexpensivecfair dpossible 解析根据后面可知其他的餐馆提供bread，而他在这个餐馆里只得到一片，所以他认为是不公平的。答案c2a.bread bfruit csoup dpudding 解析结合第一句话中的“bread”可知选a。答案a3a.sold bserved cbought dprepared 解析此处表示这个餐馆给他提供了四片面包。答案b4a.plenty bdelicious csuitable denough 解析从下文可知这里表示他还认为不够。答案d5a.disagreed bdisapprovedcpraised dcomplained 解析从下文所说的话可知此处表示他仍然抱怨。答案d6a.eat bproduce cbake dconsume解析其他的餐馆，顾客能够吃多少就提供多少。答案a7a.useful bready csorry danxious 解析这里表示餐馆想为这个人做好准备。答案b8a.arranged borganized cprepared dordered 解析通过前面的“to be ready for”可知是为这个人准备了一个很大的面包。答案c9a.home boffice ctable dcounter 解析从后面的“it took up half the table”可知是把面包送