江苏省连云港高级中学高中英语 Unit 1 school life Reading课件 牛津译林版必修1.ppt

reading schoollifeintheuk pre readingdiscussion talkabouttheschoollifeintheuk groupwork readingstrategy pleasereadthereadingstrategyonpage3andanswertwoquestionsbelow whydoweskimatext howdowedoit 2 whydowescanatext howdowedoit readthetextquicklyandtellthetopicsmentionedinit skimming topicsmentionedinthetext teachers students friends subjects homework grades festivals timetable activities hostfamily food hobbies schoolrules schoolhours schoolassembly woodworkclass i readthetextquicklyandanswerthesequestions 1 howlongdidweihuastayinbritain 2 whatwasthenameofweihua sclassteacher 3 whatdidweihuamakeinherwoodworkclass scanning foroneyear mrheywood asmalltable ii readthesentencesbelowanddecidewhichonesaretrueandwhichonesarefalseaccordingtothearticleyouhavejustread weihua sfavouriteteacherwasmr heywood f 2 chineseschoolsencouragestudentstoworkhard 3 weihua sfavouriteteacherwasmissburke 4 britishstudentsalwayshavethesameclassroomsandclassmates t t f 2 mostbritishclasseshavefewerthanthirtystudents 3 weihuahadmorehomeworkinherschoolinchina 4 itwasveryexpensiveforweihuatocommunicatewithherparents 5 intheuk studentscanchoosetostopstudyinganysubject 6 thecakemadebyweihuadidmottastegood f t f f f 5 britishstudentscanonlystudytwolanguages englishandfrench 6 weihuaenjoyedplayingfootball 7 weihuaisnowbackinmanchesteragain f t f i readthearticleagainandtrytoanswerthesequestionsinshortsentences detailedreading 1 accordingtotheheadmaster whatshouldthestudentsspendmuchtimeon 2 whywasitastruggleforweihuatorememberthenamesofherclassmates thestudentsshouldspendmuchtimeontheirstudy line16 18 3 whydidweihuafindherhomeworkdifficultatthebeginningofherstudyintheuk 4 whogaveweihuaalotofsupportinherstudies becauseallthehomeworkwasinenglish allherteachers 5 whatdothebritishlikeeatingattheendofdinner 6 howdidweihuamanagetoimproveherenglish sheusedenglisheverydayandspentanhoureachdayreadingenglishbooksinthelibrary lotsofdesserts ii readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswerstothequestionsbelow 1 whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext a whattheheadmastertoldthemsoundedlikewhatsheusedtohearinchina b sheusedtogetupat8aminchina c shewassuchagoodcookthatshelikedcookingbritishfood d shedidn tlikehistoryorart soshechosewoodwork 2 whatisthemainideaofthepassage a herenglishimprovedalotassheusedenglisheveryday b schoollifeintheukisbusyandbitter c shehadawonderfulexperienceinabritishschool d shewashappywiththebritishschoolhours 3 whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningto icoulde mailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree a icoulde mailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomewithoutpayingmoney b icoulde mailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomefreely c icoulde mailmyfamilyandfriendsinmyfreetime d icouldbefreetoe mailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhome 4 thewriter spurposeofwritingthepassageisto a tellusthatshedoesn tlikeschoollifeinbritainb excitemorestudentstostudyabroadc improveherenglishd introduceherexcitingandhappyschoollifeinbritain 5 thewriterfeltluckybecause a shecouldgetupanhourlaterthanusualb theheadmastertoldthemtoearnrespectbyworkinghardandachievinghighgradesc shehadbeengivenagoldenopportunitytostudyinbritainandmethelpfulandfriendlyteachersandstudentsd sheimprovedherenglish 1 teachers2 students3 friends4 subjects5 homework6 grades7 activities8 food9 schoolrules10 schoolhours11 schoolassembly12 woodworkclass consolidation talkaboutthetopicsmentionedinthetext fillintheform schoolstartsaround9a m andendsabout3 30p m theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschoolandalsothebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschool mr heywood missburke 29 theaveragesize wehadtomovetodifferentclassroomsfordifferentclasses wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses notasheavyasinoldschool butabitchallenging allinenglish english history englishliterature computerscience maths science pe art cookingandfrench studentscanchooseanddropsomesubjects readenglishbooksinthelibrary wenttothecomputerclubatlunchtime hadanextrafrenchclassontuesdayevenings cooking heldclasspartyattheendoftheterm madeasmalltable verydifferent eatlotsofdessertsaftermainmeals playedontheschoolfield footballorjustrelaxed carefulreading findthesenewwordsinthearticleandguesstheirmeaningsfromthecontext enjoyable2 challenging 3 extra4 earn 5 prepare6 drop 7 satisfaction matchthewordswiththecorrectdefinitions e morethanusuala difficultinaninterestingwaythattestsyourabilityd givingpleasure 1 enjoyable2 challenging3 extra 4 earn5 prepare6 drop7 satisfaction f thegoodfeelingyouhavewhenyougetwhatyouwantb makesomeonereadyc giveupg getsomethingbecauseyouhavedonesomethinggood practice abritishstudenthasreadweihua sarticleandwantstobecomeherpenfriend completehislettertoweihuausingthewordslistedonpage5 dearweihua iamahighschoolstudentintheuk ihavejustreadyourarticleaboutwhatyou intheuk iwouldverymuchliketobefriendswithyou experienced checktheanswers firstofall letmeintroducemyselftoyou mynameisdanieladams iamstudyingatsouthamptonhigh iamreally ofreadingbooks andthatiswhymyfavouritesubjectisenglish attheweekend ilikeplayingfootballandsurfingtheinternet ialsoenjoyeatingsweets soinevermiss atdinner literature fond desert ididnotrealizeschoolsintheukaresodifferentfromschoolsinchinauntilireadyourarticle itmusthavebeenquitea foryoutobecomeusedtoacademiclifeinabritishschool ireallyhave foreverythingyouhaveachieved struggle respect nextyear iplanonattendingahighschoolinchinaonastudentexchangeprogramme andifoundyourarticleagreat tome iwouldlovetomeetyouwhenigotochina pleasewritesoon bestwishes danieladams encouragement furtherdiscussion 1 preparetointerviewweihua whatelsedoyouwanttoknowaboutherschoollifeintheuk 2 imagineyourownschoollifeintheuk ifyouweresenttostudyinahighschoolintheuk whatwouldbethebiggestchallenge languagepoints 1 goingtoabritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme 1 experience u 经验eg haveyouhadanyexperienceinworkofthissort 你对这工作有经验吗 experiencecomesfrompractice 经验来源于实践 sheisateacherwithmorethan20years experienceinteaching 她是一位有20年教学经验的老师 2 c 经历eg thecaraccidentwasaterribleexperiencetohim 那起交通事故对他来说是一次可怕的经历 jumpingfromtheflyingplaneisanunforgettableexperience 从正在飞翔的飞机上跳下来是一个难忘的经历 3 vt体验eg heexperiencedthegreatesthardshipforthefirsttimeinhislife 他第一次体验他人生中的最大困苦 experiencingpainisasvaluableasexperiencingpleasure 体验痛苦跟体验快乐同样珍贵 4 experiencedadj有经验的如 anexperienceddoctor有经验的医生5 beexperiencedin doing sth如 heisexperiencedinteaching 他对教学有经验 2 iwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinbritain 1 behappywith bepleasedwith对 满意 如 i mpleasedwithhisnewhouse theyarehappyabout over withtheresultoftheexam 2 behappytodosth乐于做某事如 ishallbehappytoacceptyourinvitation 3 thismeansicouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual 1 meandoingsth意味着做某事meantodosth打算做某事eg ifyoumissthistrain thatwillmeanwaitingforanother30minutes 如果你错过了这班火车 那就意味着你还要等30分钟 hemeanttocausetrouble 他是存心惹麻烦 2 usuala 通常的 普通的 平常的 如 let smeetagainattheusualplace 咱们在老地方见吧 thanusual用于比较级之后 意为 比平常 如 hegotupalittleearlierthanusual 他比平常早起了些 asusual跟往常一样 平常 照常 如 asusualheforgottomakehisbedafterhegotup 跟往常一样 他起床之后忘了叠被了 asisusualwith 和 平日那样 如 asisusualwithhim hewaslateforschooltoday 和平日一样 他今天又迟到了 4 healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades earnv 挣得 搏得earningsn 所得收入earnone sliving自行谋生 eg theworkersearnedlessmoneybecausetheyhadtopaymedicalinsurance 因为工人要交医疗保险 所以他们赚得的钱就少了 theoldmanearnedhislivingasafisherman 这老人以捕鱼为生 asweknow it shishonestythatearnedtheadmirationofhisfriends 正如我们所知 正是他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬 it ssaidthataperson sintelligenceandabilitieshaveadirecteffectonhisorherearnings 据说一个人的收入与其智商及能力有直接的关系 比较 earn gain winearn指为钱 或任何其他报酬 而工作 含有 报酬是应得 的含义 win指在竞争 战争 比赛中获胜 并可能由此得到奖赏 gain指获得有用和需要的东西 常用于与钱没关系的场合 如 hehasearnedalotofmoneybyworkingpart timejob 他通过做兼职 已经挣了好多钱 hewantstowinatriptoeuropeinthatcompetition buthewillbehappyifhegetsanewbicycle 他想在那场比赛中得到一个去欧洲的旅游奖 但是如果他能得到一辆新自行车 他会非常高兴 shegainedenoughexperiencewhileworkingforthenewspaper 她在为那家报社工作期间取得了足够的经验 2 respect用作不可数名词a 意为 尊敬 敬意 与for连用 如 thechildrenshowedrespectforoldpeople 儿童向老人表示敬意 ihavegreatrespectforhim 我很尊敬他 b 意为 尊重 重视 顾虑 关心 与介词for或to搭配使用 如 wemusthaverespectfortheopinionsofothers 我们必须尊重 顾虑他人的意见 c 在表示 事情的某一 点 方面 时用作可数名词 如 sheisrightineveryrespect inmanyrespects 她各方面都对 respects意为 致意 问好 请安 如 giveyourfathermyrespects 代我向令尊致意 innorespect无论哪方在都不 inrespectto of withrespectto 关于如 ilearnednothingwithrespecttoit 关于这件事 我没听说 withoutrespectto 不管 不顾 如 hediditwithoutrespecttotheresult 他不顾后果做了那件事 respectvt 尊敬 尊重 重视如 irespectyouforyourhonesty 由于你为人正直 我对你十分敬重 weshouldrespecttherightsofotherpeople 我们应尊重别人的权利 respectoneself自重 自尊如 ifyoudon trespectyourself howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou 自己不自重 又怎能受到别人的尊重呢 即学即用 i msureshewilldoasshepromised i vegotgreat her a respectforb respectsofc honorofd faithin 3 achievev 完成 达到如 theuniversityhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear 这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标 achievement u 完成 达到 c 成就 功绩makeachievements获得成绩 取得成就又如 eg wemayhavethefeelingofsatisfactionandachievementfromourenglishstudywhenweareabletosaysomethingsimpleinenglish 当我们可以说点儿简单的英语交谈时 我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感 thesuccessoftheexperimentprovesthatwehavemadegreatachievementsinthestudyofrocket 那个实验的成功证明我们在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就 5 thisisabouttheaveragesizeforbritishschools averageadj 平均的 平常的如 what stheaverageageofthegirlsinyourclass 你们班上女生的平均年龄是多少 it sanaverageessay soitisnotimpressive 这是一篇很普通的论文 所以给人的印象不深刻 averagen 平均数 一般水平 通常不用复数形式 如 alice smathsisabovetheaverageintheclass 爱丽丝的数学成绩高于班级平均水平 on an the average therearetwentyboyspresenteveryday 平均说来 每天有二十个男孩出席 averagevt 平均达到如 therainfallaverages36inchesayear 6 ifoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatiusedtogetinmyoldschool butitwasabitchallengingforme usedto过去常常做 后跟动词原形 如 weusedtoswiminthisriver 过去我们经常在这条河中游泳 myfatherusedtosmoke butnowhedoesn t 我父亲以前常抽烟 但现在不抽了 1 usedto与would的区别表示过去的继续状态或过去的习惯 和现在和未来相比 时 通常要用usedto 而不用would 在表示过去的习惯时两者都可用 但would常表示含用感情成分的主观意思 而usedto则表示较客观的意思 usedto表示相当长期间的习惯 而would则表示某动作的重复 其习惯的意味较淡 因此通常与often sometimes等词连用 如 heanaughtyboy 他从前是个顽皮的孩子 isthistheplacewhereyou 这是你从前住过的地方吗 usedtobe usedtolive hesaysowhenhewasyoung 他年轻时常这么说 weoftentalkaboutourfutureonthebankoftheriver 我们 过去 常在河岸上谈论我们的未来 would would 相似短语区别 be getusedtosth doingsth 习惯于 开始习惯于做 如 iamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveieverfeltfrightened 我习惯了乘飞机旅行 只有一次我可给吓怕了 beusedtodo被用来做 如 inourschool candlesareusedtogivelightwhenelectricityiscutoff 在我们学校停电时 就用蜡烛来照明 固定短语 thereusedtobe某地过去有某物如 thereusedtobeaswimmingpoolinourtown 我们镇上过去有一个游泳池 2 abit和alittle二者都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级 如 it sabit alittlecoldtoday 今天有点冷 hefeelsabit alittlemoretiredtodaythanyesterday 他今天觉得比昨天要更累一点 sheisdrivingabit alittlefaster 她现在开得稍快了一点 alittle可直接加名词 而abit须加of后才能加名词 如 alittlebread abitofbread一点儿面包alittlewood abitofwood一点儿木柴afewbitsofwood几片木片 notabit意为 一点也不 相当于notatall 而notalittle则意为 非常 表达肯定的意思 如 heisnotabitsurprisedatthenews 他对此消息一点不吃惊 heisnotalittlesurprisedatthenews 他对此消息非常吃惊 hewasnotalittlesurprised 他颇为惊讶 bit前可用人称代词 意为 某人的一份力量 而little无此用法 little可用作不定代词 而bit无此用法 如 weshoulddoourbitforourcountry 我们为祖国尽自己的一份力 littledoesheknowabouthisillness 他对病情知道得很少 3 challengen v 挑战作动词时用于challenge to 或challenge todo 结构 意为 向 挑战 如 theschoolchallengedustoagameoffootball 那学校向我们挑战足球赛 hechallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame 他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球 thepresentworldisfullofchallengesaswellasopportunities 当今社会充满了机遇与挑战 challengingadj 引发兴趣的 使人思考的 激发干劲的 如 achallengingproblem发人深思的问题 7 soicoulde mailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree freeadj 免费的 空闲的如 afreedinner免费的午餐forfree freeofcharge 免费的freetime空闲时间allthebooksweregivenawayfree 所有的书都免费赠送 8 cookingwasreallyfunasilearnedhowtobuy prepareandcookfood 1 funn u 愉快 开心adj 有趣的 奇妙的比较 funnyadj 好笑的 滑稽的forfun寻找乐趣 当作玩笑 makefunof捉弄 there snofuninspendingthewholeeveningplayingcards 整个晚上打扑克牌没有意思 ifeltunhappywheneveriwasmadefunof 无论何时被人嘲笑 总让我不好受 fiftyyearsago peoplewouldratherhuntwildanimalsforfunthangosightseeing 五十年前 人们宁愿捕杀野生动物来寻开心也不愿意外出观光 2 prepare v 准备 预备 有能力而且愿意preparationn 准备 预备preparefor prepare for makepreparationsforbepreparedforworkingonapart timejobcanpreparethemforafuturecareer 打工为大学生将来的工作作好准备 willyouhelpmepreparefortheget togetheroftheoldclassmates 你能否帮我为这次老同学聚会做好准备工作 preparationsforthetopgovernmentofficers visitarealmostcomplete 迎接政府高级官员来访的准备工作差不多已全部完成 9 butcandropsomesubjectsiftheydon tlikethem dropv 1 放弃 断绝 往来 滴下 落下n 滴 点如 dropsb aline写封短信dropinonsb 造访某人dropinatsomeplace造访某地 heseemstohavedroppedmostofhisfriends 他好像与大多数的朋友不再来往了 heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet 他搬起石头砸了自己的脚 adropofinkmaymakeamillionthink 一滴墨水写成的文字可让千万人思索 don tforgettodropmealinewhenyouarefree 有空时写封信给我 sorry wearelate wedropinatapubontheway 不好意思我们迟到了 我们中途去了一趟酒吧 1 theheadmasteraskedmeto himathisoffice 校长让我去他办公室 2 whenyouhavetime 有空时写封信给我 3 iwantto outofmathclass whichistoohardforme 我不想上数学课 它对我来说太难了 dropinon dropmealine drop 即学即用 10 imissedchinesefoodalotatlunchtime missv 错过 失去 想念 思念missdoingsth 想念 错过做某事hethrewtheballtome butimisseditanditlandedontheground 他把球扔给我 但我没接住 球落在了地上 beingtootired henarrowlymissedcrashingintothetree 太累了 他差一点撞到树上 i msurethateverybodywillmisshimverymuch