山东省济钢市高一英语上学期第一学段质量检测试题（无答案）新人教版.doc

济钢高中2012-2013学年度第一学期第一学段质量检测高一 英语 说明：本试题分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷为第x页至第x页，第卷为第x页至第x页。试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 第i卷（选择题，共75分）一、语法与词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. - i do not have much interest in geography.- _. it is the most difficult subject to me.a. so do i. b. dont mention it. c. sounds great. d. neither do i.2. john thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.a. when b. after c. before d. since3. -dont take that kind of attitude _ your work, or youll lose it, young man.- im terrible sorry.a. of b. about c. against d. towards4. he looked at the envelope and _ jennys handwriting immediately.a. understood b. knew c. recognized d. recovered 5. the patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. a. to eat not b. eating not c. not to eat d. not eating6. - have you decided when to leave for shanghai?-yes, we _ on friday.a. leave b. are leaving c. have left d. leaves7. i just wonder _ that makes him so excited.a. why it does b. what he does c. how it is d. what it is8. the teacher asked a very difficult question. it was ted who finally _ a good answer.a. came up withb. kept up with c. went through withd. put up with9.- are you familiar with the music? - yes. there was a time _ this kind of music was quite popular. a. that b. when c. with which d. about which10. all the money should be made use _ the poor.a. of helping b. to help c. of to help d. to helping11. since 1999, the number of foreign students at german universities _ from 113,000 to almost 200,000.a. has increased b. have increased c. are increased d. was increased12. -i like tom very much he sometimes gives me some trouble. - oh, its unbelievable.a. even if b. as if c. even now d. as though13. - i hear you won the prize in the english contest last week.- that was the second time that i _ the prize.a. have got b. got c. get d. had got14. after the operation, the patient is still very weak. it will take a long time for him to _ from the operation.a. calm b. recover c. fight d. cover15. - _ -yes, ill have the beef stew for starters and my wife would like tomato soup.a. ill take your order in a minute. b. would you like to have any wine?c. can i have the check, please? d. are you ready to order, sir?第二节 完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项when i smoked with my family, i would feel so 16 and good that nothing else in the world seemed so 17 . i thought that smoking weed (烟草) was okay since many of my family members and people at my school smoked. 18 ever happened to them. 19 i started smoking weed a lot more during lunch and after school. i never thought 20 of it. at that time i just wanted to smoke. then i began to 21 in school. i would 22 classes, come home late and spend all my money. i would spend 23 8 to 18 dollars a day. i never thought 24 that marijuana (大麻) had a bad effect on those things. maybe my coming to class high (神智恍惚) was the reason why i was failing or coming home late. as i continued to smoke marijuana, i began to notice that i would always have the strong desire to smoke and that i would get 25 cigarettes if i smoked those, but i dont. 26 i have learned more about marijuana, i have 27 the amount of marijuana that i use. i dont want marijuana to be the most important in my life. im not smoking every day, and not spending as much money. since i have 28 on my habit, i am 29 more money. im ready to go back to school and do good, so that i can make myself 30 . everyone is always saying how weed 31 your mind and how it solves problems. i think it only brings more 32 . marijuana is not good for your body or your brain. im not trying to tell you not to smoke, im just letting you know that marijuana can be 33 to your health, and 34 it may cause some long term negative (负面的) effects. help yourself now, before it is too late. i dont want to lecture anyone, just 35 my experience with you. 16. a. worried b. relaxed c. disappointed d. moved17. a. important b. common c. interesting d. funny18. a. something b. everything c. nothing d. anything19. a. by the way b. now and then c. in my opinion d. for a time20. a. too much b. a little c. too often d. any more21. a. get ahead b. fall behind c. come across d. make up22. a. give b. have c. attend d. cut23. a. at least b. at most c. no more than d. as little as24. a. once b. twice c. again d. further25. a. used to b. paid for c. lost in d. ready for26. a. as if b. even if c. now that d. as long as27. a. reduced b. increased c. bought d. continued28. a. broken down b. cut down c. turned off d. cut off29. a. wasting b. spending c. making d. saving30. a. less b. more c. better d. worse 31. a. excites b. fills c. repairs d. destroys32. a. problems b. pleasure c. convenience d. excitements33. a. helpful b. useful c. dangerousd. strange34. a. in the beginning b. in the distance c. in the long rund. in the past35. a. tell b. explain c. regret d. share三、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分共40分）apeople need to relax and enjoy themse1vesone way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports eventeven thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes（运动员）over 2000 years ago in greece，certain days in the year were festival daysthese were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselvesthey liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skillthe most important festival was held every four years at the town of olympiait was held in honor of the greek god zeus（zus）for five days，athletes from all parts of the greek world took part in the olympic gamesat the olympic games，people could watch them box，run，jump and so onthere was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch（火矩）was passed from runner to runnerthe olympic games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fightingpeople were allowed to travel to the games safelythousands of people came to olympia from cities in greece and from her colonies（殖民地）in africa，asia and italythey met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves36what happened in greece over 2000 years ago？apeople stopped work and enjoyed themselvesbthe cities there were often against one anothercpeople watched baseball gamesdpeople didnt go to any games at all37what were those countries in africa？afriends benemiesccolonies dother cities38what did people do at the games？athey fought bthey just talked to friendscthey cheered for good athletes dthey tried to find friends39greek cities then were fighting so they_awere weak bwere strongccouldnt go to other cities freely dcould see each other40the best title for the story is“_”agreece at war btogether for the gamescstop fighting dsportbhenry ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fasthe was able to sell millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kindfords father hoped that his son would be come a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）by the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first carhowever，the car made in this way，the famous “model t” did not appear until 1908-five years after ford had started his great motor car factorythis car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty yearsince fords time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive41henry ford was the man to build_ carsacheap and strong bcheap and longcfast and expensive dstrong and slow42ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_ahe made many greet cars bhis cars are manyche made lots of cars of the same kind dboth a and b43the young man became a mechanic，_awhich was his fathers will bwhich was against his own willcwhich was against his fathers will dwhich was the will of both44the “model t” was very famous_abefore 1908 bbetween 1982 and 1908cbefore 1892 dafter 190845ford built his own car factoryain 1903 bin 1908 cin 1913 din 1897cwhen i was still a student, i found it hard to get back on track with school after the holiday break endedfortunately, i could also make up for late homeworkbut as a working professional, i no longer have that luxury any delay or mistakes in my work caused by a holiday hangover may end up being costlythe good news is that with a simple strategy in place, it wont take much effort to return to your normal productivity levelplan your post-holiday work schedule even before the holiday beginsthis is the primary reason why i easily got back to my regular workloadas soon as the holiday was over, all i had to do was look at the schedule i prepared two weeks earlier to see what i needed to dowithout it, i would have probably spent a day or two regroupingi have to admit that its wise to work a little during the holidaysif you feel thats being too much of a killjoy, choose to work on light tasks perhaps checking your mail or brainstormingthe point is to avoid work being overwhelming after the holidaysit doesnt mean youll get up in the middle of a family gathering and start typing away in your laptopmake yourself part of the festivities, only get some work done during times when less is happeningstick with your normal body clockmany people feel tired post-holidays because their body clocks have adjusted to a later waking-up timeif this has happened to you, make sure to try and reset your body clock back to suit your ideal sleeping hours before the regular workweek startsits important to relaxi know some people who actually spend the holidays being completely stressed out preparing gifts and celebrationsthe irony is, they dont end up enjoying their supposed “vacation time” from workavoid falling into that trap and catch up on your sleep46how many tips does the author mention in this passage?a2b3c4d547whats the main idea of the third paragraph?ado some light work while you enjoy your holidaysbtoo much work during the holidays is a killjoycmake yourself part of the festivitiesddont forget your mail during your holidays48according to the passage, some people feel tired after the holiday because they_awork too much during the holidaysbdisturb their normal body clockcdont have enough sleep during the holidaysdalways have more work to do than usual49we may learn from the passage that _athe author is a student on his holidaybthe author always ruins his work after-holidaycits important to pre-plan the work scheduledholidays are usually bad for regular work50whats the best title of the passage?aplan your holidays wiselybwork hard after your holidayscafter-holiday work is overwhelmingdhow to avoid after-holiday tirednessdi am a writeri spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language the way it can evoke（唤起）an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truthlanguage_is_the_tool_of_my_tradeand i use them allall the englishes i grew up withborn into a chinese family that had recently arrived in california, ive been giving more thought to the kind of english my mother speakslike others, i have described it to people as “broken” englishbut i feel embarrassed to say thatit has always bothered me that i can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholenessive heard other terms used, “limited english,” for examplebut they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including peoples perceptions （认识） of the limited english speakeri know this for a fact, because when i was growing up, my mothers “limited” english limited my perception of heri was ashamed of her englishi believed that her english reflected the quality of what she had to saythat is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfectand i had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear heri started writing fiction in 1985and for reasons i wont get into today, i began to write stories using all the englishes i grew up with: the english she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what i imagine to be her translation of her chinese, her internal （内在的） language, and for that i sought to preserve the essence （本质）, but neither an english nor a chinese structurei wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show: her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts51by saying “language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that _ashe uses english in foreign trade bshe is fascinated by languagescshe works as a translator dshe is a writer by profession52the author used to think of her mothers english as _aimpolite bamusing cimperfectdpractical53which of the following is true according to paragraph 3?aamericans do not understand broken englishbthe authors mother was not respected sometimescthe author mother had positive influence on herdbroken english always reflects imperfect thoughts54it can be inferred that the english the authors mother used was _awell structured bin the old styleceasy to translate drich in meaning55what is the passage mainly about?athe authors experiences of using different englishesbthe authors misunderstanding of “limited” englishcthe limitation of the authors perception of her motherdthe changes of the authors attitude to her mothers english第卷（非选择题，共45分）一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1，满分10分，写在试卷上无效） 根据所给单词的汉语意义或者首字母，写出该单词的完整形式。1. i am only able to look at nature through dirty c_ hanging before very dusty windows.2. how can linda r_ from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty?3. your friend comes to school very upset. you will tell your friend that you are c_ about him and you will meet after class and talk then.4. later in the next century, people from england made v_ to conquer other parts of the world.5. when people use words and e_ different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.6. he gave me a _(坚毅的) lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.7. india has a very large number of _( 流利的) english speakers.8. which kind of _(交通工具) do you prefer to use: bus or train?9. after _(毕业)from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.10. he is so _(固执的) that no one can persuade him to do anything.二、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）on october 19，1959，the first special english program was broadcast(广播)on the voice of americait was an experimentthe goal was to communicate by radio in clear and simple english with people whose native language was not englishexperts said the goal was admirable，but the method would not workhowever， the special english programs quickly became some of the most popular on voaand they still are forty years later，special english continues to communicate with p