江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 冠词 牛津版.doc

江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 冠词 牛津版【要点提示】冠词与名词的搭配如下：冠词可数名词单数可数名词复数不可数名词a(n)book/thebookbooksbread不用冠词/booksbread一、不定冠词a和an（a用在辅音音素之前，an用于元音音素之前）1. 表示“一个人或事物”，但不像one侧重数的概念，有时可不译出。如：there is an apple.2. 泛指某类人或事物。如：a sheep eats grass.3. 表示首次提到的人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：a girl is waiting for you outside.4. 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。如：take the medicine three times a day.【巧记】不定冠词有a / an , 单数名词前面站，开头读音若是元，要把an来挑选，辅音开头就用a, 仔细辨别莫用错。二、定冠词the1. 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：i like the clothes.2. 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。如：open the door, please.3. 上文提到过的人或事物。如：yesterday toms father bought him a new computer. the computer cost him 3,500 yuan.4. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：the sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.5. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如：january is the first month of a year.6. 用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前。如：he lives in the south of the city.my sister plays the piano very well.7. 用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人或事物。如：the nurse is kind to the sick.8. 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。如：the great wall, in the morning9. 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。如：the whites, the browns【巧记】特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及，世上独一无二，方位名词乐器，某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏，序数词最高级，习惯用语特殊记。三、不用冠词的情况1. 某些抽象名词和物质名词前。如：fish cant live without water.2. 名词前有不定代词或形容词性物主代词修饰时。如：i have some questions to ask you. 3. 复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如：students should study hard.4. 称呼语以及表示头衔和职务的名词前。如： i dont feel well today, mum.5. 三餐、球类运动、学科和节日名词前。如：he often plays football after supper.6. 星期、月份、季节前一般不用冠词。如：on monday, in october, in spring 7. 某些固定短语中。如：at night, by air, from morning till night【巧记】下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限；复数名词表泛指，球类学科及三餐；抽象名词不可数，星期月份季节前；交通手段和节日，习语称谓及头衔。【冠词专练】. 请从各题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳答案。( )1. on _day when he was eighteen, he joined_ army.a. a, ab. an, thec. the, the d. the, 不填( )2. _great wall is famous in_ world.a. 不填, theb. 不填, a c. the, thed. the, 不填( )3. _young must look after_ old.a. the, ab. the, thec. a, ad. a, the( )4. theres _“h” in the word “hour”.a. ab. thec. and. 不填( )5. the changjiang river is _ longest river in _ china.a. the, 不填b. 不填, 不填c. the, thed. the, a( )6. _number of students have gone to shanghai.a. 不填b. thec. ad. an( )7. london is _capital of_ england.a. a, theb. a, ac. the, thed. the, 不填( )8. may i open _bag, sir?of course, but its full of_ dirty clothes.a. the; 不填 b. the; thec. 不填; 不填 d. a; 不填( )9. as the bridge is broken, people have to cross the river by_ boat.a. ab. an c. thed. 不填( )10. sam sells _ pictures every day, and all _pictures in his shop are very cheap.a. 不填, the b. 不填, 不填c. the,不填d. the, the. 请根据句意填入适当的冠词，不需要的地方划 “/”。1. _ greens are on _visit to a beautiful city in china.2. after school i usually play_ piano for about _ hour.3. henrys father died in _ autumn of 1999.4. _woman over there is _popular teacher in our school.5. _ old lady with white hair spoke_ english well at _meeting. 请在下面短文的空白处填入适当的冠词。on (1)_ cold morning, i went into (2)_ big sports shop because i wanted (3)_ sports bag.(4)_ assistant came up to me, and i told him what i wanted. (5)_ assistant brought me three different bags. i chose (6) _smallest one and paid for it.(7)_ assistant put (8) _ bag in (9)_ large plastic bag for me and then i left (10