【志鸿优化设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module5　ATripAlongtheThreeGorges 外研版必修4.doc

志鸿优化设计2014届高考英语（外研版 全国）一轮复习题库：必修4module5atripalongthethreegorges完成句子1这些国家饱经战火。the countries have _ _ too many wars.2有必要禁止商店和超市提供免费塑料袋。it is necessary to _ shops and supermarkets _ offering free plastic bags.3至少你应该告知我你的真实状况。_ _ you should tell me your true situation.4幸运的是，在崩溃的边缘，他开始热爱自己的生活并且帮助他人。fortunately，_ _ _ _ breakdown，he began to love his life and help others.5空气中弥漫着浓郁的花香。the air _ _ _ the scent of flowers.单项填空1ill trade you my stamp collection _ your model boat.awith bforcto dinto2they would rather spend time _ than _ in the street.aread；wander bread；wanderingcin reading；to wander dreading；wander3in order not to be found，ill spend the night _ in your room.alocking blocked cto lock dlock4its required that mineral resources _hand in hand with the protection of the local environment.abe exploited bexploitchave exploited dexploited5she had a _ escape when a lorry crashed into her car.anarrowing bnarrowedcnarrow dnarrowly6i can hardly believe it.did you really swim _ across?aon your way ball the waycin a way din no way7there is much work to do.so i think it requires _ two weeks.aat last bat leastcat most dnot in the least8（2012四川泸州一模，11）people _ to park their cars anywhere on the main roads.aforbade bare forbiddencare forbidding dhad been forbidden9i could see a figure _，but couldnt tell who it was.aat the distance bin the distancecoff the distance dfrom the distance10（2012山东济南一模，6）in the yard was an old man telling stories，with quite a few children _ him.ato surround bsurroundedcsurrounding dbeing surrounded11the garden was heavy _ the scent of summer when we were taking a walk there.ain boncaround dwith12everything was perfect for the picnic _ the weather.ain place of bas well ascexcept for din case of13the _ you make，the _ you will make.amore efforts；more progressbgreater progress；greater effortscmore efforts；more progressesdmany more efforts；much progress14at the conference，people of different _ were given a chance to exchange theirs with each other.apoints bmannerscviews dways15_ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.aonly if；will you bonly if；you willcunless；will you dunless；you will完形填空in the city of fujisawa，japan，lives a woman named atsuko saeki.when she was a teenager，she _1_ of going to the united states.most of what she knew about american _2_ was from the textbooks she had read.“i had a _3_ in mind：daddy watching tv in the living room，mummy_4_ cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”atsuko _5_ to attend college in california.when she arrived，however，she found it was not her _6_ world.“people were struggling with problems and often seemed _7_，”she said.“i felt very alone.”one of her hardest _8_ was physical education.“we played volleyball，” she said.“the other students were _9_ it，but i wasnt.”one afternoon，the instructor asked atsuko to _10_ the ball to her teammates so they could knock it _11_ the net.no problem for most people，but it terrified atsuko.she was afraid of losing face _12_ she failed.a young man in her team _13_ what she was going through.“he walked up to her and _14_.come on.you can do that.”“you will never understand how those words of _15_ made me feel.four words：you can do that.i felt like crying with happiness.”she made it through the class.perhaps she thanked the young man；she is not _16_.six years have passed.atsuko is back in japan，working as a salesclerk.“i have _17_ forgotten the words，” she said.“when things are not going so well，i think of them.”she is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness _18_ to her.“he probably doesnt even remember it，” she said.that may be the lesson.whenever you say something to a personcruel or kindyou have no idea how long the words will _19_.shes all the way over in japan，but still she hears those four _20_ words：you can do that.1alearned bspoke cdreamed dheard2away blife ceducation dspirit3aphoto bpainting cpicture ddrawing4abaking bfrying csteaming dboiling5ahoped barranged cliked dattempted6adescribed bimagined ccreated ddiscovered7atense bcheerful crelaxed ddeserted8atimes bquestions cclasses dprojects9acurious about bgood at cslow at dnervous about10akick bhand ccarry dhit11athrough binto cover dpast12aafter bif cbecause duntil13abelieved bconsidered cwondered dsensed14awarned bsighed cordered dwhispered15aexcitement bencouragement cpersuasion dsuggestion16ainterested bdoubtful cpuzzled dsure17anever balready cseldom dalmost18ahappened bapplied cseemed dmeant19acontinue bstay cexist dlive20amerciful bbitter csimple deasy根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（2013甘肃示范高中三模）ancient rome was one of the worlds most powerful empires more than 2000 years ago.the romans ideas about roads，laws，government and buildings still influence us today.italy is shaped like a boot.the colosseum in rome was built during the time of the roman empire，in the first century ad._1_ it is a popular tourist attraction today.italy is well known for its designers，who create cars，handbags，clothes，shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.today，the economy of italy is stronger than in the past._2_ today，manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income.there are some big companies，but italy has many smaller companies，too._3_ the southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs，so it is not as prosperous.italy is a member of the european union，a group of countries that join together for better trade.the currency，or money they use is called the “euro”food and eating good meals are important to italians._4_ popular foods include pasta，risotto，minestrone and pizza.mcdonalds is also popular there.many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day._5_ families spend a lot of time together.athe family is very important to the italian way of life.bthe country used to depend on agriculture.cmountains cover about three fourths of the country.dit could seat about 50 000 people，who went to see fights between animals and people.ewhile there are some supermarkets，many people shop at small，neighborhood markets.fitaly has several islands off the coast.gthe northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.短文改错（2013辽宁盘锦双台子一模）my father and i stayed at the south lake hotel for a week when we visit beijing last month.it is in the downtown area，but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.we lived in a comfortably doubleroom with a big bath.what i liked best were the free highspeed internet connection in the room.i checked my email messages every day.i also shared for my friends many photos taking in beijing.the food was wonderful with reasonable prices，and we enjoyed several local dish.it is such great hotel that i would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to beijing.参考答案 1gone through2forbid；from3at least4at the edge of5is heavy with1b句意：我想用我的邮票收藏品换你的模型船。trade a for b意为“用a交换b”。2d第一个空为spend time（in）doing sth.句型，可排除a、b项；第二个空应选原形构成would rather do sth.than do sth.句型。3b该题易误选a项。此处的spend不是“花费”的意思，而是表示“度过”，由于lock与主语i为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表示状态。4arequire后的主语从句应用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，其中should可省略。根据句意可知，resources与exploit之间为动宾关系，故选a项。句意：矿物资源的开发与当地环境的保护应同步进行。5c句意：在一辆卡车撞上她的车时，她九死一生。narrow此时意为“勉强的”。6b句意：我简直难以相信。你真的是一直游过去的吗？on ones way“在某人去的路上”；all the way“自始至终；一直”；in a way“从某种意义上讲”；in no way“决不”。7b句意：有很多工作要做。所以我想至少需要两周。at least意为“至少；最少”，符合题意。at last意为“最后”；at most意为“最多；至多”；not in the least意为“一点也不”。8bforbid sb.to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”，所以该题应为被动语态，而d项表示“过去之过去”，时态错误，所以应选b项。9b句意：我看到远处有一个人，但是不能确认那是谁。in the distance意为“在远处”，符合题意。from/at a distance意为“从远处”。10c该题考查with的复合结构，由于children与surround为主谓关系，所以应选现在分词形式作补语。11dbe heavy with.为固定短语，意为“充满；满是”。12cin place of意为“代替”；as well as意为“和；也；又”；except for意为“除了”；in case of意为“万一”。句意：对于这次野餐来说，除了天气外一切都很完美。13a该题为“the more.the more.”句型，表示“越就越”。答案为a项，表示“你越努力，取得的进步就越大”。14cpoint意为“点；要点”；manner意为“举止；礼貌”；view意为“视野；观点”；way意为“方式；方法”。句意：在会上，不同观点的人都有机会互相交流。15a句意：你只有吃正确的食物，才能保持健康。“only状语（从句）”结构放在句首时，句子要用倒装语序。1cdream of意为“梦想”，表示她在年轻时梦想去美国。learn of意为“听到；获悉”；speak of意为“说到；谈到”；hear of意为“听说”。2blife意为“生活”，表示她对美国生活的了解来自所读的课本。way意为“方式；方法”；education意为“教育”；spirit意为“精神”。3c此处picture指“画面；头脑中的情景”。photo意为“照片”；painting意为“油画”，专指美术绘画的各种彩色作品，常指油画和水彩画；drawing意为“画”，常指用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔画的“线条画”，主要的手段是明暗对比，一般不用色彩，包括素描或工程图纸。4abake意为“烘；焙；烤”，指在热的表面上慢慢地烘焙，bake cakes表示“烤制蛋糕”。fry意为“用油煎；用油炸、炒”，指用油煎鱼或炒菜；steam意为“蒸”，指用蒸汽蒸饭；boil意为“煮”，指用水煮食物。5barrange意为“准备；安排”，指为某事做好准备和安排。根据下文所提供的情景“when she arrived”可判断出atsuko准备去加利福尼亚上大学。hope意为“希望”；like意为“喜欢；愿意”；attempt意为“企图”，都与下文的内容不相符合。6bimagine意为“想象；设想；猜想；推测”，上文讲到“i had a picture in mind：daddy watching tv in the living room，mummy baking cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”，因此可判断出实际的情况与她想象的不一样。describe意为“描述”；create意为“创作；创造”；discover意为“发现”。7atense意为“紧张的”，上文中的“people were struggling with problems”说明，由于尽力解决问题，他们似乎经常处于紧张状况。cheerful意为“高兴的；兴致勃勃的；欢乐的；快活的；爽快的”；relaxed意为“放松的”；deserted意为“被放弃的”。8cclass意为“课程”，根据其表语“physical education”可判断出她最困难的课程是体育。time意为“时间”；question意为“问题”；project意为“工程；项目”。9bbe good at意为“擅长于”，指善于做某事。but是并列连词，表示转折，从but i wasnt可以看出：其他同学擅长于打排球，而atsuko却在这方面存在困难。be curious about意为“对好奇”；be slow at意为“在迟钝”；be nervous about意为“对感到紧张”。10dhit意为“打，击”，hit the ball表示用手击球。上文中的we played volleyball表明他们在打排球，所以要用手击球。kick the ball意为“踢球”；hand the ball意为“递交球”，carry the ball意为“带球”，都不符合打排球的比赛规则。11cover意为“越过”，指把排球打过网。through意为“穿过”，指从空间中穿过；into意为“到里”；past意为“过；通过”，这也都不符合打排球的比赛规则。12bif引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，表示如果她不能把球击中，她害怕会丢人。after引导时间状语从句，表示“在之后”；because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；until引导时间状语从句，意为“一直”。13dsense意为“感觉（到）”，指通过直觉、迹象、线索等隐约感到或明白。句意：她球队的一位年轻人觉察出atsuko的心理状态。believe意为“相信”；consider意为“考虑”；wonder意为“感到迷惑不解；想知道”