【志鸿优化设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module4 ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood教学案 外研版必修1.doc

module 4a social surveymy neighbourhood1_ n. 邻居_ n.四邻；街坊2_ adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的_ vt. 吸引_ n. 吸引；吸引力3_ adj.幸运的；吉祥的_ adj. 不幸的_ n. 运气；财产4_ n.旅游者；观光客_ n. 观光；旅行5_ n. 建筑_ n. 建筑师；设计者6_ adj. 失业的；没有工作的_ vt. 雇用_ n. 雇主7_ n. 职业_ v. 占用，占据8_ adj. 专业的_ n.职业；专业9_ adj.迷人的；吸引人的_ vt. 使着迷_ n.魅力10_ vi. 死里逃生；大难不死_ n.幸存，存活_ n. 幸存者1thousands of people will _（饿死）if food doesnt reach the city.2japanese defense minister satoshi morimoto said that the japan selfdefense forces “will not allow any foreign ship to _（接近）japanese islands even 1 millimeter.”3of the six people in the plane that crashed，only one _（幸存）.4it really _（烦扰）me that hed forgotten my birthday.5the whole _（街坊）knew that he was a neverdowell.6hes _（幸运）enough to enjoy good health.7the _（调查）showed that britains trees are in good health.8at the end of the game players traditionally _（交换）shirts with each other.9this is the most impressive _（建筑）ive seen on this trip.10theres usually a lot of _（来往车辆）at this time of day.1_ 修建2_ 到目前为止3_ 摆脱4_ 许多；大量5_ 上升6_ 负担得起做某事；经得起做某事7_ 挣钱；赚钱1_ we last saw each other.自从我们上次见面到现在已经六年了句型提炼：“it is一段时间since.”句型表示“自从以来多长时间了”。since从句中常用一般过去时，主句可用现在完成时或一般现在时。2and _ your hometown.这是我第一次来参观你的家乡。句型提炼：“this/it is the first/second.time.”后的从句中，谓语动词应用现在完成时，表示“这是第次做某事”。3.but this is _ ive been to.但这是我到过的最迷人的地方之一。句型提炼：该句型中ive been to为定语从句，由于先行词中有最高级，所以省略的引导词为that而不是which。1bother vt. 打扰，烦扰；麻烦 n. u不便；麻烦；c引起麻烦或不便的人或事bother sb.with/about sth.拿来烦扰某人bother about/with sth.花费时间精力做某事bother费心干某事bother sb.to do sth.麻烦某人干某事have no/much/little bother（in）doing.做不费力/很费力/几乎不费力why bother为何那么麻烦；没必要；何必now i am too busy to bother about repairing my bike.现在我太忙了，没空修我的自行车。i had no bother（in）finding his house.我很容易就找到了他家。why bother to write? well see him tomorrow.还写信干什么？我们明天就见到他了。反馈1.1why _ to go abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home?aimaginebbothercconsider dprevent反馈1.2（2012山东枣庄5月，35）i have to go and get the clothes from the laundry._？ i can pick them up on my way home this afternoon.aso what bhow comecwhy bother dwhy not2afford vt.买得起；负担得起；经得起（做某事或发生某事）afford sth.负担得起的费用afford to do sth.负担得起干的费用afford sb.sth.给予某人某物we cant afford to pay such a price.这样高的价钱我们付不起。a busy man cannot afford delay.忙人可耽误不起。i can only afford the cheapest.我只买得起最便宜的那种。can you afford the time？你抽得出时间吗？温馨提示afford通常与表示“能够”的can，could或be able to连用。反馈2.1he says he really cant _ to wait another day.awaste baffordcspare dpay反馈2.2（2013甘肃兰州五十五中期中，19）television ads are expensive to make and to show，so you have to be a big corporation with a big budget to _ television ads.areward baffordcaward drecord3survive vt. 比活得长；幸免于；从中逃生vi. 活下来；幸存survivor n. 幸存者；死里逃生的人survival n. u 生存；残存；c遗物；残存物she survived her husband by 10 years.她比她丈夫多活了十年。it was lucky that the boy survived the fire.很幸运，这个男孩得以从大火中逃生。few houses in this district have survived the storm.本地区暴风雨后残留下的房屋寥寥无几。the fashion is a survival from the 1960s.这种式样是20世纪60年代的遗风。反馈3.1to _ the long bitter winter，soppy had tried many ways to get himself arrested by the police，but all in vain.aremain bsurvivecbear dendure反馈3.2lucy cut down her daily spending in order to _ the financial storm.aprevent bsurviveckeep dstop4so far意为“到目前为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。i have finished a half so far.到目前为止，我完成了一半。so far there has been no improvement in his condition.到现在为止他的状况还是没有好转。用法拓展下列时间状语也常与现在完成时连用：recently/lately近来up to/till now直到现在for some time 有段时间；有些时日in/for/over/during the past/last.days/weeks/months/years在过去的天/星期/月/年里it has been a good game up to now but it would be nice to see a few more goals.这场比赛到目前为止还算不错，但要是能再进几个球就更好了。our city has changed greatly in the past five years.在过去的五年里，我们市变化很大。反馈4.1（2013黑龙江哈三中月考，28）wang hao is said _ the winner of silver medal in his area for 3 times on end so far.athat he isbto becthat he has beendto have been反馈4.2who is your new secretary?miss evens.im very pleased with the work that she _ so far.aare doing bdidcwere doing dhas done5and this_is_the_first_time_ive_visited your hometown.这是我第一次来参观你的家乡。this/it/thatbe动词the序数词timethatclause.是一个常见句型，意为“某人第几次做某事”，其中that引导的是定语从句，通常用完成时。it is the fifth time that he has rung me this week.这是本周内他第五次给我打电话。it was the third time that she had been praised.那是她第三次得到表扬。用法拓展（1）itbe动词time（for sb.）to do sth.（某人）该做某事了（2）itbe动词time for sth.该做某事了（3）its（high）time从句（谓语用一般过去时）its time for you to go to bed.你们该上床睡觉了。its time for lunch/class.该吃午饭了/上课了。its time to go to school.该去上学了。its high time i went to the kindergarten to pick up my son.我该去幼儿园接我的儿子了。反馈5.1president hu jintao visited the museum of xiaogang village in anhui in november,2008.it was the first time that he _ here.acamebhad comechas comedhas been coming反馈5.2that wasnt the first time he _ us.i think its high time we _ strong action against him.ahas betrayed；takebhad betrayed；takechas betrayed；tookdhad betrayed；took参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1neighbour；neighbourhood2attractive；attract；attraction3fortunate；unfortunate；fortune4tourist；tour5architecture；architect6unemployed；employ；employer7occupation；occupy8professional；profession9fascinating；fascinate；fascination10survive；survival；survivor语境记词1starve2approach3survived4bothered5neighbourhood6fortunate7survey8exchange9architecture10traffic短语回顾1put up2so far/up to now/till now3get away from4a great many/a number of5go up6afford to do sth.7make money典句分析1its been six years since2this is the first time ive visited3one of the most attractive places考点归纳拓展1.1 bimagine和consider后面接动名词作宾语；prevent的使用结构为prevent sb.from doing sth.；bother to do sth.意为“费心干某事；麻烦干某事”。句意：既然国内有那么多好的大学，何必那么麻烦地到国外学习呢？1.2 cso what意为“那又怎么样呢”；how come意为“怎么回事”；why bother意为“何必麻烦呢”；why n