【志鸿优化设计】高考英语第一轮复习 （归纳拓展+巩固提升）语法专题十六 交际用语（含解析） 译林牛津版.doc

语法专题十六交际用语在英语中，对交际用语的考查主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中说话人的态度(同意或不同意；喜欢或不喜欢；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能够或不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)。考点一常见的交际用语1that is all right.没关系。/不客气（用于别人道歉或致谢时）that is right.说得对。（相当于you are right.）it will be too late when you know it.that is right.all right.1）不错。how is the school going，mike？oh，all right.2）没事的。id better go there and make sure she is all right.everything will be all right.3）好的。/行。（ok）can you get my photo ready by friday？all right.2with pleasure.1）十分乐意。（用于别人求助时）can you fix the radio for me？with pleasure.2）非常乐意。（用于邀请时）will you come？with pleasure，madam.（it is /that is）a /my pleasure.别客气。（用于别人道谢时）thank you for your timely help.my pleasure.3dont mention it.1）不用客气。（主要用于别人道谢时） thanks for the ride home.dont mention it.2）没关系。（少数情况下也可用来回答道歉）i apologize for what i said just now.dont mention it.4no problem.1）没问题。（by all means./out of question.答应别人）could you post the card for me？no problem.2）没问题。（表示有能力做某事）can you make a kite？no problem.3）没问题。（用来表示安慰）ive left my money at home.no problem.i can lend you some.4）没关系。/没什么。（主要用于美国英语中） im sorry to have kept you waiting here for so long. no problem.5forget it.1）没关系。/别在意。（用来回答道歉）im really sorry to have broken your vase.forget it.its not expensive.2）别放在心上。（表示某物/事不重要）how much do i owe you？forget it.3）算不了什么。/不用谢了。（用于回答感谢）i am grateful to you for your help.oh，its nothing，forget it.4）别说了。/得了吧。（表示对别人所说的有点儿烦）forget it.its been set for weeks.6at your service.听候吩咐。7go ahead1）说吧/做吧/开始吧/请便（表示同意或允许）may i start？yes，go ahead.2）继续吧（表示继续做某事）go ahead，were all listening.8after you你先请（用作进出门或进餐等场合）after you，sir.thanks.9not at all.1）不用谢。/不客气。（回答感谢）thanks for your help.not at all.2）没关系。（回答道歉）im sorry to be late.not at all.ive been here only a few minutes.3）一点儿也不。/不介意。（回答would/do you mind.）do you mind my opening the window？not at all.go ahead.10i bet.我敢肯定。/保证没错。（有把握或信心）i bet he（will）win.我肯定会赢。you bet.当然啦。/那还用说。（表示对方所提出的事实是显然的）can you do it？you bet.11good luck.祝你走运。ill take the driving test tomorrow.good luck.bad luck./hard luck./ill luck.运气真不好。/真倒霉。（同情或安慰某人）bad luck! i lost my pocket.12never mind.用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时。oh，dear! ive just broken a window.never mind.it cant be repaired.13take your time.不急。/慢慢来。take it easy.别担心。/别紧张。/别生气。i am afraid i cant return the book to you before friday.take your time.考点二回答对方的观点或请求的日常用语1i cant agree more.再同意不过了。shall we go out for a picnic tomorrow？i cant agree more.2absolutely./exactly./definitely.完全是这样。/正是。do you mean he is to blame？exactly.3absolutely not.绝对不行。/绝对不会。（表示强烈的否定或拒绝）do you think i can trust him？absolutely not.4not exactly.不见得。/不完全是。do you think he will lend money to us？not exactly.5not really.1）确实不行。do you think we can get to the airport on time？not really unless we take a taxi.2）不完全是。do you hate others smoking in the office？not really.6by all means.当然可以。/没问题。may i borrow your computer？by all means.7by no means.绝不。8out of the question不可能/不行9it（all）depends./ that（all）depends.得看情况而定。are you going to the dance party this saturday？it all depends.10why not？用来表示同意，并不是问“为什么不可以？”lets go to a movie after work，ok？why not?11its a deal.一言为定。考点三常用的几个省略表达1what if.？如果出现某种情况怎么办？2how come？怎么会？3if only.！但愿！/要是就好了！4so what.？那又怎么样呢？（表示不在乎，不服气）andrew wont like it，you know.so what？i dont care what andrew thinks!5got it.知道了。/明白了。please buy me some fruits.got it !6what for！做什么用？/为什么？1（2012课标全国高考）which one of these do you want?_.either will do.ai dont mind bim surecno problem dgo ahead2（2012全国高考）what shall we do tonight then?_whatever you want.ahelp yourself bits a dealcno problem dits up to you3（2012全国高考）try not to work yourself too hard.take it easy.thanks._aso what? bno way.cwhat for? dyou too.4（2012天津高考） can i have a day off tomorrow，mr. johnson? _.i can manage without you.aforget it bim afraid notcit depends dof course5（2012天津高考） you have to believe in yourself.no one else will，if you dont. _.confidence is really important.aits not my cup of tea bthats not the pointci dont think so di couldnt agree more6（2012重庆高考） the modern art exhibition in the city museum has been cancelled. oh，no! _.aits a pity bit doesnt matterci knew it already dits not interesting at all7（2012重庆高考） look，here comes your dream girl.invite her to dance. _ what if she refuses me?ai dont know. bwhy me?cwith pleasure. dso what?8（2012安徽高考）may i help you？you seem to be having some problems._，thanks.i think i can manage.aall rightbno problemcits all rightdtheres no way9（2012安徽高考）i love the internet.ive come to know many friends on the net._.few of them would become your real friends.athats for surebits not the caseci couldnt agree moredim pleased to know that10（2012福建高考）what are you going to do this weekend?_.if time permits，i may go to shanghai with my friends.adont mention itbit doesnt mattercforget itdit depends11（2012江苏高考）dont worry，mum.the doctor said it was only the flu._！ill tell dad theres nothing serious.awhat a reliefbcongratulationschow surprisingdim so sorry12（2012江苏高考）honey，the cats stuck in the tree.can you turn off the tv and get a ladder.?oh，it jumped off._.anever mindball rightcno problemdtake care13（2012江西高考）have you paid？whats my share of the bill?_.it wasnt very much.adont worry about it bits my sharecnone of your business dits up to you14（2012辽宁高考）im terribly sorry to interrupt，but may i use your phone？its rather urgent.yes, _.awith pleasure bno hurrycit doesnt matter dof course15（2012山东高考）sorry im late.i got stuck in traffic._.youre here now.come in and sit down.ayou are welcome bthats rightci have no idea dnever mind16（2012陕西高考）im sorry for being late.i should have phoned you earlier._.ive just arrived.athats no trouble byou are welcomecthats all right dyou can never tell17（2012四川高考）excuse me.how much is the shirt?_.aextra large b50 eachcit sells well daltogether there are 518（2012四川高考）goodbye，john.come back again sometime.sure._.ai did bi doci shall di will19（2012浙江高考）is there anything else to discuss?_，i guess.anot at all bno，thats allcyes，im sure dyes，of course20（2012浙江高考）im going to san francisco for a couple of days._.i wish i could get away for a while.ait doesnt matter bforget itci really envy you di cant agree more21（2011课标全国高考）we could invite john and barbara to the friday night party.yes，_？ill give them a call right now.awhy not bwhat forcwhy dwhat22（2011课标全国高考）artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.well，you married one._.ayou name it bive got itci cant agree more dyou should know23（2011全国高考）did you forget about my birthday?_ ive booked a table at michels restaurant for this evening.awhat then? bim afraid so.chow could i? dfor sure.24（2011全国高考）so you gave her your phone?_，she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.amy pleasure bnot exactlycno doubt dall right25（2011山东高考）im sorry i broke the vase.oh，_.it wasnt very expensive.ayoud better not bim afraid notcas you wish dthats all right26（2011山东高考）are you going to toms birthday party?_.i might have to work.ait depends bthank youcsounds great ddont mention it27（2011江西高考）we need three single rooms for the first week in june._.the hotels not busy then.ano problem bdont bothercnever mind dit doesnt matter28（2011江苏高考）linda didnt invite us to the party._？i dont care.afor what bso whatcwhats on dwhats up29（2011江苏高考）you could always put the decision off a little bit longer._ if i leave it much longer i might miss my chance.athats reasonable advice.bisnt it a good idea?cdo you think so?di cant agree more.30（2011安徽高考）oh，you sounded just like a native._.i still have trouble expressing myself.awell，not quitebi dont carecyes，youre rightdim glad you like it31（2011安徽高考）you can have a pet dog，but suppose you get bored with it in a few days？_？we wont，we promise!athen whatball rightchow comedso what32（2011安徽高考）we got here tuesday afternoon._why didnt you call us earlier?agood luck!byou did?cits no surprise.dyou are welcome.33（2011浙江高考）can i come and have a look at your new house?yes，_！awith pleasurebi like itci quite agreedby all means34（2011浙江高考）i dont think ill be able to go mountainclimbing tomorrow._？aand howbhow comechows it goingdhow about it35（2011四川高考）im sorry i didnt finish it on time._afine，thanks.bno，thanks.cthanks a lot.dthanks anyway.36（2013东北三省第一次大联考）im nervous for ill take a maths test._.your hard work will pay off.alife is not easybnothing is possiblecit doesnt matterdbelieve in yourself37（2013浙江名校联盟第一次联考）do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five oclock today?_.ill be busy with experiments all day.anot a chancebnot a littlecnot to mention itdnot a big deal38（2013安徽皖南八校第二次联考）thank you for taking the trouble to help me with my application letter._.adont mention itbwith pleasurecit doesnt matterdby all means39（2013山西第二次四校联考）im sorry ive split some tea on the tablecloth._ it will wash out.agot it.byou are welcome.cnever minddi couldnt agree more.40（2013浙江名校联盟第一次联考）tom is a very hardworking student._.as far as i know，he often burns the midnight oil.ayou can say that againbi dont think so ci am sorry to hear thatdyou cant be serious41（2013江苏宿迁调研）mrs.chris，may i have a look at the house for sale?of course._.athank youbsit down，pleasecthis way，pleasedenjoy yourself，please42（2013河南洛阳一练）can i get something to drink?sure，_.alike your homebmake yourself at homecyou could of coursedyou are welcome43（2013山西高三第二次诊断考试）im afraid i cannot get along well with my new classmates._，mike.everything will be ok.ago aheadbforget itctake it easyddont mention it44（2013江西师大附中月考）thanks for your help，but can you do me one more favor，please?_，sir.whats it then?ajust a minutebat your servicecthats rightdits my pleasure参考答案 1aa项意为“我不介意”；b项意为“我相信”；c项意为“没问题”；d项意为“说吧，做吧，用吧”。根据后句“（两个当中）哪一个都行”判断a项符合语境。2dhelp yourself意为“请自便”；its a deal 意为“就这么定了，成交”；no problem.意为“没问题，别客气，没关系”；its up to you.意为“由你来做决定”。句意：那么我们今晚做什么呢？由你来做决定，你想做什么都行。故选d项。3dso what意为“那又如何”；no way意为“没门儿，不可能”；what for意为“为什么”；you too.意为“你也是”。句意：尽力不要让自己太辛苦了。放松点。谢谢。你也是。故选d项。4d根据下文的句子“i can manage without you.”可判断，答话人同意了说话人请一天假的要求，故选择d项“当然可以”。a项表示“不必在意”，b项表示“恐怕不行”，c项表示“视情况而定”。5d根据下文的句子“confidence is really important.”可知，答话人完全同意说话人的看法，故选择d项“我完全同意”。 a项表示“这不是我喜欢的东西或人物”，b项表示“那不是重点或那不是问题的关键”，c项表示“我不这样认为”。6a由上句中可知现代艺术展已取消了，以及下句中的 “no”可知，这是后者不愿看到的事情，故选a项表示遗憾。it doesnt matter “没关系”；i knew it already “我早知道了”；its not interesting at all “一点也没意思”，三项都不符合题意。句意：在市博物馆举行的现代艺术展已经取消了。哦，别，真遗憾啊。故选a项。7a根据上句可知前者让后者邀请一女孩跳舞，根据下句 “what if she refuses me？”可知，后者有点茫然，不知道该怎么办。i dont know.“我不知道”；why me“为什么我呢？”；with pleasure “很荣幸”；so what“那又怎么样呢”。句意：看，你的梦中女孩来了，邀请她跳支舞吧。我不知道。如果她拒绝我，我该怎么办呢？故选a项。8c句意：我可以帮助你吗？你好像有麻烦。没关系，谢谢。我认为我能应付。all right“行，好吧”；no problem“没问题”；its all right“没关系”；theres no way“没办法，没门儿”。由句意可知，c项符合题意。9b句意：我热爱网络。我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。事实并非如此。他们当中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。thats for sure“这是肯定的”；its not the case“实际情况并非如此”；i couldnt agree more“我非常赞同”；im pleased to know that“我很高兴知道这一点”。由句意可知，b项符合题意。10ddont mention it.意为“别客气，没关系，别放在心上”；it doesnt matter.意为“没关系”；forget it意为“休想，算了吧，别客气，没关系”；it depends.意为“视情况而定”。由第二句中的“如果时间允许的话，我可能和我的朋友们去上海”可知，本周末要做什么事情还没有定下来，因此应用it depends。11aa项意为“可以松口气了，总算放心了”；b项意为“祝贺你”；c项意为“多么令人吃惊啊”；d项意为“我实在抱歉”。根据前面的only the flu和后面的nothing serious判断病情不严重，所以选a项。12aa项意为“不要紧，不用担心，别管”；b项意为“行，可以，好吧”；c项意为“没问题”；d项意为“小心，注意，当心”。根据语境it jumped off判断应选a项，安慰对方不用担心。13a根据答句中的“it wasnt very much.”可判断，回答者的意思是“不必为此担心，钱又不多”。c项表示“不管你的事”，d项表示“由你说了算，由你做决定”。没有b项这种表达方式。14d句意：很抱歉打扰一下，我可以用一下电话吗？我有急事。行，当然可以啦。with pleasure“乐意，愿意”，多用来回答对方请求帮忙； no hurry “不用急”； it doesnt matter“没关系”，多用于回答对方的道歉。of course“当然可以”，多用于回答对方的请求。故d项正确。15d从第一句可以看出因为迟到而向对方道歉，因此选用never mind“没关系，别介意”，符合语境。you are welcome“不客气”；thats right“是的，没错”；i have no idea“我不知道”。16c根据语境可知是回答别人道歉时的用语。句意：对不起，我迟到了。我本应该早点给你打电话。没关系。我也是刚到。thats no trouble “不麻烦”；you are welcome “不客气”；thats all right “没关系”；you can never tell “谁也说不准”，故选c项。17b问句询问衬衫的价格是多少，因此“每件衬衫50元”符合句意。extra large“特大号”；it sells well“销售得好”；altogether there are 5“总共5件”。18d第一句话是告别时的用语，并邀请对方抽时间再回来，回来的动作应该是将来才发生的并且含有非常愿意的意思，因此选用i will。19b根据下文的i guess可判断，此处表示“没有其他要讨论的了，那就是全部内容了”。a项表示“别客气，没关系”；c项表示“是的，我确定”；d项表示“是的，当然了”。20c根据下文的句子“i wish i could get away for a while.”可判断，此处表示“我真的很羡慕你”。a项表示“没关系，不要紧”；b项表示“没关系”；d项表示“我完全同意”。21awhy not“为什么不呢，好哇”，用来表示向对方提出建议或对对方的提议给予肯定，符合该句语境。what for和why意为“为什么”；what意为“什么”。22d句意：有时搞艺术的人很难相处。你嫁（娶）了一个这样的人，你应该清楚这一点。a项意为“随你讲什么都行”；b项意为“我懂了，有啦”；c项意为“我完全赞同”；d项意为“你应该知道，你很清楚”。由答语判断应选d项。23c根据“ive booked a table at michels restaurant for this evening.”可知并没有忘记对方的生日，故选c项how could i？表示 “我怎么能忘呢？”。what then“那便会怎么样呢？”；im afraid so.“我恐怕是这样。”；for sure“肯定，确定。”24b句意：所以你把你的手机给她了？不完全是这样，她说她自己能买得起的时候就把它还给我。not exactly“不完全是”（纠正对方刚说过的话）。25dyoud better not “你最好别这样做”；im afraid not“恐怕不是这样”；as you wish“正如你所愿”；thats all right“没关系，不用谢”，可以用来回答感谢和道歉。句意：很抱歉，我把花瓶打碎了。噢，没关系。它不是很值钱。故d项正确。26ait depends “视情况而定”；thank you“谢谢”；sounds great“听起来不错”；dont mention it“别客气，没关系”可用来回答感谢和道歉。句意：你打算去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？那要看情况。或许我要上班。根据句意a项正确。27a根据题中“the hotels not busy then.”可知，说话人接受对方的要求，所以答案为a项。no problem意思是“没问题”。b项“不用麻烦了”；c项“没关系，不要紧”；d项“没关系，无所谓”。28b根据后面的句子“i dont care.”可判断，此处表示“那又怎么样”，表示满不在乎或无所谓的态度。a项表示“为了什么”，c项表示“正在发生什么事”；d项表示“怎么了，发生什么啦”。29c根据后面的句子“if i leave it much longer i might miss my chance.”可判断，第二个人并不赞同第一个人的说法，因此反问“你这样认为吗”。其他三项均表示赞同对方的说法或建议。30a句意：哦，你听上去像是当地人。嗯，不完全是。我在表达自己的想法时仍旧有困难。well，not