【志鸿优化设计】高中英语 19.3 Body Language练习 北师大版选修7.doc

lesson 3body language.根据句意及括号内汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.please allow me to (祝贺)you on your winning the relay race.答案:congratulate2.he locked his wallet in the (上面的)drawer.答案:upper3.that was (仅仅)a guess of mine.答案:merely4.he managed to secure a loan to(购买)a new house.答案:purchase5.you can join the class if your parents (赞同).答案:approve6.draw an o before you fill in the details.答案:outline7.we decided to n with the employers about our wage.答案:negotiate8.the wounded soldier was u from him loss of blood.答案:unconsious9.she r her sister in appearance but not in character.答案:resembles10.she seems to do the things on p.答案:purpose.用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.i hope the arrangements will meet with your (approve).答案:approval2.(congratulate) on your success!答案:congratulations3.the story shows little (resemble) to the facts.答案:resemblance4.he lay in bed (conscious) for many days and finally he woke up.答案:unconscious5.their (negotiate) was fruitless.答案:negotiation.用方框内短语的适当形式填写句子be unconscious ofon purposeapprove ofon the one handregardless of1.she broke the window to show her anger.答案:on purpose2.his parents dont his going abroad to study.答案:approve of3.he his shortcomings and it made his mother angry.答案:was unconscious of4.he is determined to do so all consequences.答案:regardless of5.,you shouldnt be shy;on the other hand,you mustnt forget your manners.答案:on the one hand.单项填空1.sorry,i cant go camping with you.i have to prepare well enough for the entrance-exam.a.dont say sob.congratulationsc.good luckd.no problem提示:句意为:“抱歉,我不能和你去野营,我得为升学考试做准备。祝你好运。”答案:c2.the government tried every means not to the basic living level but also help them to make more money.a.nearly;balanceb.almost;registerc.hardly;delicated.merely;guarantee提示:句意为“政府想尽一切办法不仅仅要保障农民的基本生活水平,而且帮助他们挣更多的钱”。空白处应该填入表示“保证”的词。balance“平衡”;register“登记”;delicate“精致”;guarantee“保证”。not merely.but also.的意思是“不但而且”。“保障农民的基本的生活水平”和“帮助他们挣钱”是递进关系。答案:d3.it was a little difficult for a young teacher to a new flat merely after graduation.a.repairb.brushc.purchased.start提示:从difficult和a new flat看出“一位刚毕业的年轻教师要购买一套新公寓是有点儿困难”,空白处应该填入表示“购买”的词。只有c项的purchase表示“购买”。答案:c4.big companies in germany generally the euro,while small manufacturers are nervous.big banks are in favor;small ones are against.a.consist ofb.complain ofc.approve ofd.dream of提示:题意为:德国的大公司基本赞同欧元,而小企业则很紧张;大银行赞同,小的反对。approve of表示“赞同”。答案:c5.(2012江苏高考,24)dont worry,mum.the doctor said it was only the flu.!ill tell dad theres nothing serious.a.what a reliefb.congratulationsc.how surprisingd.im so sorry提示:考查交际用语。a项意为“可以松口气了,总算放心了”;b项意为“祝贺你”;c项意为“多么令人吃惊啊”;d项意为“我实在抱歉”。根据前面的only the flu和后面的nothing serious判断病情不严重,所以选a项。答案:a6.the book gives a brief of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.a.outlineb.referencec.articled.outlook提示:此处outline表示“轮廓,概要”,符合句意。reference“参考”;article“文章”;outlook“景色,前景,眺望”。答案:a7. whether by accident or on ,he arrived too late to help me.a.purposeb.aimc.chanced.design提示:此处构成短语on purpose,意为“有意地,有目的地”。答案:a8.this special school accepted all disabled students, educational level and background.a.according tob.regardless ofc.in addition tod.in terms of提示:题意:这所学校接受所有的残疾学生,不论他们的教育背景和水平如何。according to“根据,依照”;regardless of“不管,不顾”;in addition to“除之外(还有)”;in terms of“以角度,就而言”。答案:b9.he once observed that “all happy families one another,but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”a.likeb.appearc.resembled.represent提示:题意:所有幸福的家庭都是相似的,但是不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。resemble是及物动词,意思为“相似”。干扰项a意思正确,但like表示“像”,是介词,作动词是“喜欢”。答案:c10. well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.a.dob.doingc.doned.being done提示:此处是动名词作主语,而d项表示被动,明显不恰当,其他两项不作主语。答案:b.阅读理解people from east asia tend to have more difficulty than those from europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in current biology explains why.rachael jack,university of glasgow researcher,said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的)across a face as westerners do,easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“we show that easterners and westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” jack said.“westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure,whereas easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the mouth.”according to jack and her colleagues,the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed.as a result,facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.the researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 western caucasian and 13 east asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,or neutral.they compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.it turned out that easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than westerners did.“the cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” jack said.“our data suggest that whereas westerners use the whole face to convey emotion,easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”in short,the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.from here on,examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion.otherwise,when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures,easterners and westerners will find themselves lost in translation.1.the discovery shows that westerners .a.pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthb.consider facial expressions universally reliablec.observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysd. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions提示:细节理解题。根据第三段信息“westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure,whereas easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the mouth.”可知西方人注意眼睛和嘴巴的程度是一样的,而东方人重视眼睛而忽略嘴巴的表情。答案:a2.what does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 6 refer to?a.the participants in the study.b.the researchers of the study.c.the errors made during the study.d.the data collected from the study.提示:词义猜测题。根据“they” in paragraph 6的信息“the cultural difference in eye