【志鸿优化设计】高中英语 第14单元 careers过关检测 北师大版必修5.doc

【志鸿优化设计】2014年高中英语 第14单元 careers过关检测 北师大版必修5.单项填空从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.youve had a cough for nearly a month.why not a doctor?a.inviteb.askc.consultd.pay提示:consult a doctor意为“看医生,向医生咨询”,符合语境。答案:c2.can you make sure ?a.that he will come here todayb.when he will come here todayc.will he come here todayd.whether will he come here today提示:间接引语中的从句应用陈述句语序,a项和b项可能正确,而b项中引导词为when,但已给出时间today,故不合理。答案:a3.does bill work hard in his workshop?bill?sorry,ive no idea.his company is another manager.a.take charge ofb.in chargec.in the charge ofd.in charge of提示:in the charge of“在负责之下”。答语第三句句意:“他的公司是由另一个经理管理的”。take charge of和in charge of都表示“负责,管理”,后应带宾语,且宾语是管理的对象;in charge表示“负责,管理”,后不可带宾语。答案:c4.did you have a good time with your old friend last sunday?yes,of course.we each other for nearly ten years.a.doesnt seeb.wouldnt seec.hasnt seend.hadnt seen提示:表示到过去某个时候结束时某个动作已持续了多长时间应用过去完成时。答案:d5.have you managed to persuade your daughter to give up joining the army?not yet.you know,the problem has been me for weeks.a.botheringb.pleasingc.satisfyingd.exciting提示:bother“困扰”。根据语境可知答话人还没有设法说服其女儿放弃当兵的念头,所以答语表达的是“这个问题已困扰我好几个星期了”。答案:a6.in addition a general introduction to computer,the course also provides practical experience.a.to giveb.givingc.to givingd.to be given提示:in addition to“除之外”,相当于besides,其中的to是一个介词,后面应用名词、代词或动词-ing形式。答案:c7.what did the officer say at the meeting?well,he ordered .a.the villagers wont throw waste things into the river any moreb.the villagers never to throw waste things into the river any morec.the villagers to not throw waste things into the river any mored.that the villagers did not throw waste things into the river any more提示:答语应为一个间接引语,而原来的直接引语应是“dont throw waste things into the river any more.”,祈使句应变为order后的一个宾语补足语,其否定式在to前加not/never。答案:b8.i havent finished my homework.what about you?why?i handed it in early this morning.it now,i think.a.has markedb.is markedc.is markingd.is being marked提示:it在句中应指my homework,与mark之间为被动关系,再根据now可知应用现在进行时的被动语态形式。答案:d9.are children allowed to drive cars in britain?no.its for people under seventeen to drive a car.a.illegalb.illogicalc.impatientd.exhausted提示:答语第二句句意为“十七岁以下的人开车是违法的”。illegal“违法的”;illogical “不合逻辑的”;impatient“没有耐心的”;exhausted“筋疲力尽的”。由句意知a项合适。答案:a10.the prices of food are now so high.and they are still upwards.a.respondingb.trendingc.confirmingd.accusing 提示:句意为“食品价格现在很高,并且还趋于上涨”。trend“倾向于,趋于”,符合句意。respond“反应”;confirm“证实”;accuse“指控,谴责”。答案:b11.although david and i have been in the same class for nearly five years,i cant .a.make him upb.make him overc.make him outd.make him off提示:句意为“尽管戴维和我在同一个班将近五年,我还是不能了解他”。make out“理解,明白,了解”,符合句意。make up“编造,化妆,弥补”;make over“移交”;make off“匆忙离开,逃走”。答案:c12.the twins were so much alike that it was impossible to one from the other.a.distinguishb.inspectc.commentd.judge提示:句意为“这对双胞胎如此相像以至于使人无法分辨”。distinguish“分辨”。答案:a13.in the last few years spending on agriculture in our country has ,which,to a certain degree,is very helpful to the farmers.a.increasedb.reducedc.raisedd.multiplied提示:句意为“在过去的几年中我国对农业的投入大大增加了,这在一定程度上对农民是十分有帮助的”。increase 和raise在此处应用被动形式。答案:d14.mr lee,would you slow down a bit,please?i cant you.a.keep up withb.put up withc.make up tod.hold on to提示:keep up with“跟上,赶上”;put up with“忍受”;make up to“巴结”;hold on to“抓住,抓牢”。由句意知,a项符合语境。答案:a15.mr smith wont like your new coat,you know.?i dont care what others think!a.so howb.so whyc.so whered.so what提示:so what 表示不在乎或无所谓,意为“那又能怎么样呢” 。答案:d.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。on arriving at the local shopping centre,i noticed a small sign taped to the first pole.why would someone place that sign so 16?i looked closer.“ah,a house for sale.a good way to grab your 17,” i said to myself.“i dont think so,” a clerk was standing by me.“that little 18 and her mum are doing it.”with 19,i approached them.“excuse me.why are you 20 the house for sale signs so close to the ground?” i asked.the woman smiled,“were not selling the 21.look closer.”i stooped down (俯身)22 i could finally read the small print.“we miss you!” i read out aloud.i looked up and said,“i dont 23 it!you miss the house?”“24 to the left,”said the woman.oh,i hadnt noticed that there was a picture of a dog on it!i said,“do you 25 the dog?”“yes!look at the bottom of the sign.”“i miss you!come home.”i didnt understand.i must have had that 26 look on my face.“my daughters dog got 27,” the woman explained.“most people would 28 a lost sign where people could 29 see it,” i said.“i explained to her that it may be 30 to find her dog,as you can see the store has many signs posted.so she said that she had a better 31.she wanted her dog to 32 her,” the woman said.“and hanging them 33 there.”“so the dog could see it,” she said.“what a great idea!” i said to her.i 34 the woman one of my business cards.i had to know how this 35.one week later my phone rang.the little girl told me her dog came home.amazing!16.a.highb.lowc.tightd.loose提示:从下文“.so close to the ground?”及作者俯下身体去看可知,那张启事贴得很“低”。答案:b17.a.audienceb.heartc.moneyd.attention提示:这是吸引“注意力”的一种好方法。答案:d18.a.dogb.clerkc.girld.boy提示:从下文那位妇女所说“my daughters dog got.”可知此处应用girl。答案:c19.a.curiosityb.difficultyc.troubled.joy 提示:从下文作者试图搞清楚为什么她们把寻物启事贴得那么低可知,他是出于“好奇”。答案:a20.a.buildingb.placingc.designingd.repairing提示:句意为“为什么你们把出售房子的启事贴得这么接近地面呢?”place此处表示“粘贴”。答案:b21.a.houseb.storec.signd.car提示:根据上文的“.the house for sale signs.”及下文语境可知,这位妇女解释说:我们不是在出售“房子”。答案:a22.a.beforeb.sincec.untild.when提示:作者再一次调整位置,俯下身体直到能看清上面的小字。答案:c23.a.buyb.getc.mindd.consider提示:作者此时感到很疑惑。get此处意为“理解,明白”。答案:b 24.a.sandb.watchc.walkd.look提示:此时作者在看贴在柱子下方的寻物启事的文字,而没有注意到上面的图片,故那位妇女让作者“看”左边的图片。答案:d25.a.meanb.likec.hated.draw提示:作者问道:“你是指狗吗?”mean表示“意思是”。答案:a26.a.disappointedb.excitedc.confusedd.annoyed提示:从“i didnt understand.”及下文那位妇女对事情原委的解释可知,作者此时面露疑惑,故confused符合语境。答案:c27.a.soldb.lostc.killedd.painted提示:从语境可知,那位妇女是说女儿的狗丢了。答案:b28.a.hangb.collectc.checkd.keep提示:此处应用hang表示“粘贴”。答案:a29.a.stillb.evenc.hardlyd.actually提示:大多数人把启事贴在人们“确实”可以看到的地方。答案:d30.a.necessaryb.importantc.easyd.hard提示:由下文小女孩做了与众不同的寻物启事可知,她的妈妈起初也认为用这种方法会很难找到小狗。答案:d31.a.ideab.petc.choiced.chance提示:小女孩别出心裁,做了很特别的寻物启事,故此处意为:她想到一个更好的“主意”。答案:a32.a.missb.findc.leaved.protect提示:从女孩妈妈的解释可推知,原来女孩是想让小狗认出启事上的照片,从而找到回家的路,故find符合语境。答案:b33.a.overb.alongc.downd.up提示:从上文的叙述可知狗的主人把寻物启事贴在很低的地方,再结合下文的“so the dog could see it.”可知down符合语境。答案:c34.a.sentb.deliveredc.rewardedd.handed提示:作者“递给”那位妇女一张自己的名片。答案:d35.a.happenedb.endedc.continuedd.changed提示:作者因为好奇,对这个寻物启事很是感兴趣,故想知道事情的“结局”。答案:b.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。awe buy things,use them,then throw away the packaging,largely unaware that most of our trash ends up in landfills(垃圾堆)where it can sit for decades,polluting the soil and ecosystems around it.reducing the amount of garbage we produce is one of the best ways to save our planet.from january 1 to december 31,2010,i saved every piece of my garbage.no,im not homeless,and i didnt lose my mind.keeping all my trash in my bedroomnonbiodegradable(不能生物降解的)trashthings like glass and plastics,which dont rot naturally.i set aside other biodegradable waste for composting(制成堆肥).just as i washed my dishes,i cleaned my soda cans,potato chip bags,and juice bottles with soap and water and hung them to dry.“doesnt your trash smell?” people often asked.as long as i washed and dried everything,it didnt smell.saving my trash allowed me to recycle or “repurpose” it.rather than throw out my plastic bags,ill put them into plastic bottles that can be used as “bricks” to build bus stops,benches,and even houses.this spring,i was part of a group of students at the university of california,davis,who used plastic bricks to create a bench for the campus.though i wont be saving all my trash again in the following years,my experience has permanently changed my consumption habits.every time i go to the grocery store,i bring reusable bags.and i avoid consuming drinks from glass bottles.in short,ill never again be able to buy anything without pausing to ask myself:is this really something i need?is there a way to get it that involves less waste?i also hope that all people will see “waste” as just a resource in the wrong place.36.what does the author mainly talk about in para.3?a.how he cleaned his trash.b.how he dealt with his trash.c.how he stored biodegradable waste at home.d.how he selected his nonbiodegradable trash.提示:主旨大意题。作者在第三段重点介绍了自己是如何处理所存储的垃圾的。故b项概括了该段的主旨。答案:b37.we can learn from the passage that the author .a.kept his trash in the garageb.saved garbage for half a yearc.made the best use of his trashd.will continue to save his trash提示:细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,作者对他所收集的垃圾进行了重新利用,并举例加以说明,如把塑料袋塞进塑料瓶里做成凳子等。答案:c38.according to the last paragraph,the authors experience .a.gave him much pleasure and joyb.allowed him to save a lot of moneyc.made him show little interest in shoppingd.increased his awareness of the need to reduce waste提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者持续收集垃圾一年的经历增强了他的环保意识。答案:d39.the passage is mainly about .a.how garbage ends up polluting the soilb.how trash changes our modern lifestylec.the authors experience of saving garbaged.the authors good consumption habits提示:主旨大意题。作者把自己的垃圾收集在卧室里,这样坚持了一年。他这样做的目的是,让自己深入认识减少垃圾的重要性。故c项可以全面合理地概括全文。答案:cbwork isnt what it used to be.there are still people working at regular jobs,but the job market has suffered a lot.jobs are in short supply and people have had to find other ways to make a living.the internet has made it possible for people to find what makes them happy in order to make a living.work trends have changed because of technology.more and more workers are working directly from their homes.you might be hired by a company who requires you to work from home.the future of work trends is simple.more people will begin to work from home.there may even come a time when most people work from the comfort of a home office.there will always be regular jobs.someone has to run the store and drive the truck.however,if you work in an office,chances of you working from home are becoming greater and greater.the future looks bright for those who dream of earning a living from their own computer workstation and many people have already realised that dream.your future could follow a wonderful new trend in your job.it is a trend that allows mothers to stay at home with their children while still contributing to the financial status (财务状况)of the family.it also means that people can find exactly what they are looking for.there are really no limits to what can be done with job trends going the way they are.the future trends in work hold wonderful things for us.families will again have more time for each other.family life will become more of a priority (优先)and success at work will be much easier to achieve.40.from the first paragraph we can know .a.most people now work at their regular jobsb.people have had to find new ways of earning a livingc.many people now dont like work in a certain companyd.you can always find a job in the job market提示:推理判断题。由第一段中的“jobs are in short supply and people have had to find other ways to make a living.”可知,现阶段工作机会比较少,人们需要另求谋生的门路。答案:b41.your future could follow a wonderful new trend in your job because of .a.the changing lifestylesb.the powerful economic conditionsc.the development of technologyd.the comfort of the future office提示:细节理解题。根据第二段“work trends have changed because of technology.”可知,科技的发展为我们未来就业提供了新的趋势。答案:c42.from the passage we can infer that working mothers in the future will .a.do jobs better than their husbandsb.contribute more money to the familyc.play with their children more frequentlyd.play a more important role in the family and society提示:推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知,未来的工作趋势允许工作的妈妈和她们的孩子一起待在家中。答案:c43.the last two paragraphs tell us .a.the advantages of new job trendsb.the work patterns in the new trendsc.what matters most to people in the new trendsd.what is the right time to reform our work patterns提示:主旨大意题。最后两段重点说明了未来就业趋势的益处。答案:acthere is no point destroying your peace of mind and happiness by taking the wrong job.society may pressure you into grabbing whatever you can get.if you do not have a set path that must be taken,then you have the opportunity to choose something you will not only be paid for doing,but enjoy.one of the best ways of finding a suitable career is to determine your personality type.it may seem obvious that the creative type does not really find much pleasure in a job as a butcher or dry cleaning assistant,and that a weak character may not find happiness in a career based on teaching or leading a team.to find the best job for your personality type,the first step is to know what and who you really are.if you already know your style,you can search for suitable employment;however,if you are uncertain,there are ways that will help you discover who and what you are.for example,an employment centre,a career adviser,or an online quiz can help you.taking my own situation for example,i am definitely a creative type.besides,i prefer to be my own boss or,if i cannot,at least i want to rely on a boss i truly both respect and admire.i do not like telling people what to do,or being told what to do.i do not relate well to regular 9-5 hours.i do not feel satisfied being paid a high wage for a bad job.i feel much happier at home.combining my creativity,independence,and desire to stay at home,my ideal career would be running a home-operated business involving creativity.i actually happen to have chosen this solution;i am a writer, poet,author and publisher.i have suited my career to my personality type.44.the first paragraph is used as a(n).a.exampleb.introductionc.conclusiond.contrast提示:推理判断题。文章重点说明在找工作时个性的作用,第一段重点在于引入这个话题。答案:b45.the author thinks in order to find the right job we should first know about .a.something about employment centreb.online job markets c.our personality typesd.the economic situation提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知作者认为找到合适的职业的最好的方式之一是确定自己的个性类型。答案:c46.which of the following statements about the author is true?a.he prefers to rely on his colleagues.b.he dislikes home-operated businesses.c.he likes giving orders to others and doesnt like facing orders.d.he doesnt like the usual way of doing things.提示:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段不难看出作者是一个不愿意按通常方式做事的人,他更喜欢做自己的老板,不想告诉别人做什么或被别人告知做什么。答案:d47.what is the main idea of the passage?a.creativity and chances of success.b.jobs and your peace of mind.c.following the set path and making life easier.d.finding the right job for your personality type.提示:主旨大意题。全文围绕找工作时个性类型所发挥的作用来展开,故d项准确地概括了文章的主旨。答案:d.任务型读写阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。when working on a team,you have to behave in a certain way so that you can be successful in your career and the team can be successful in its mission(任务).the balance of these two goals can be challenging but there are many things you can do to ensure that both end up in positive outcomes.there are times when working with others can be frustrating and conflicts can occur.misunderstandings can happen but you shouldnt let them become too serious.lets examine some simple strategies to get you to head in the right direction.use communication to work through problems directly with the person you have a problem with.dont try and go through somebody else like a supervisor.that rarely works and just makes things worse.the last thing that you want to do is isolate(隔离)yourself from the team.getting something off your chest is always a great strategy.try your best not to blame people all the time.its easy to accuse somebody else openly but other people wont respect you.typically in groups,most of the group can identify who the bad apples are.if youre late,just politely say sorry to the team instead of trying to pin it on somebody else.the team will respect you more when you are honest.encourage ideas from other people on your team.always consider other peoples ideas even if they sound stupid at the time.people like it when others listen.practise listening to and not putting down the ideas of other members.last but not least,dont boast about (自夸)your success.consider that the team is successful when you work together and that the results wouldnt be the same if it was just you doing the work by yourself.others will respect you for doing this.titleways to be an a