【志鸿优化设计】高考英语二轮复习 Unit 5 Canada The True North课时规范练 新人教版必修3.doc

【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 unit 5 canada the true north课时规范练 新人教版必修3.语法和词汇知识1.before 1973, it was a common that roman children were taken away from their parents and sent to nurseries.a.behaviorb.conventionc.practiced.tradition答案:c解析:句意:1973年以前,罗马儿童要从他们的父母那里被带到托儿所,这是当时的惯例。common practice “惯例”;behavior “行为”;convention “习俗”;tradition “传统”。2.being a shy person, he often finds it hard to others offers.a.put awayb.settle downc.turn downd.receive答案:c解析:句意:他很害羞,经常很难拒绝别人的请求。turn down “拒绝”;put away “收拾,整理”;settle down “定居”;receive “收到”。3.the villager noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.it would him completely,but he managed to escape just in time.a.measureb.floatc.surroundd.crash答案:c解析:句意:这位村民看到有一股岩浆朝他袭来,要把他团团围住,但他还是及时躲开了。measure“测量,估量”;float “浮动,(使)漂浮”;crash “碰撞,坠落”。surround “包围,围绕”,符合题意。4.where did you get this book?i picked it up from a second-hand bookstore if you know.a.mustb.willc.cand.shall答案:a解析:句意:你从哪里弄到的这本书?如果你非要知道的话,那我告诉你是从二手书店里买的。if you must (do sth.) 表示“如果你一定要(那么做)”,所以选a项,表示“如果你一定要知道的话”。5.jim had a lot of homework to do,but he to finish it before bedtime.a.contributedb.managedc.succeededd.arranged答案:b解析:句意:吉姆有很多家庭作业要做,但他还是设法在睡觉前完成了。manage to do sth.“设法成功地完成了某事”;contribute to“捐助,捐赠”;succeed in doing sth.“成功地做了某事”。由句意知该选b项。6.the new teacher made a good on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.a.feelingb.effectc.impressiond.sense答案:c解析:make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”。句意:那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。7.i came to life in hospital and didnt know where i was.everything was a .a.blankb.silencec.breakd.shock答案:a解析:句意:我在医院里苏醒过来,不知道自己在哪里。脑子里一片空白。blank“空白”;silence“沉默”;break“暂停,中间休息”;shock“震惊”,根据句意选a项。8.the waterfall can be seen .its sound may be heard two miles.it looks even more beautiful , i think.a.at a distance;in the distance of;from a distanceb.from a distance;in the distance;at a distancec.in the distance;from a distance of;at a distanced.in the distance;at a distance of;from a distance 答案:d解析:at a distance “在较远处”;at a distance of “距之外”;in the distance “在远处”;from a distance “从远方, 从远处”。句意:这道瀑布在远处就可以看见。它的声音在两英里之外就可以听见。我认为从远处看它更漂亮。9.when does your plane take off?at 3:00 p.m.tomorrow.ive just called the airport to it.a.confirmb.arguec.organized.intend答案:a解析:答语句意:飞机明天下午3点起飞, 我刚给机场打电话确认过。confirm “确认”;argue “争辩, 争论”;organize “组织”;intend “打算”。10.she is expected to a good doctor when she graduates from the medical college.a.turnb.developc.maked.get答案:c解析:句意:她从医学院毕业后有望成为一名优秀的医生。make“适合,胜任”。11.at the same time they are taking strong to protect wildlife resources.a.actionsb.measuresc.stepd.efforts答案:b解析:take action/measures/steps都可表示 “采取措施”。句意:同时他们正在采取强有力的措施保护野生动植物资源。12.he to act out the story he had read, but he failed.a.deservedb.triedc.managedd.pretended答案:b解析:句意:他想努力表演他读过的那个故事, 结果失败了。try to do sth. “尽力去做某事”, 不强调结果;manage to do sth. “设法做成某事”, 强调成功做到。故选b项。13.if the wound become swollen,do not hesitate to call me.a.shallb.mustc.shouldd.would答案:c解析:句意:如果伤口肿胀的话,一定要立即给我打电话。shall用于第二、三人称的肯定句中表示允诺、警告等强烈的语气;must“必须,一定”;should“(表示语气较强的假设)万一,竟然”;would指“过去总是,过去习惯于”,故c项符合题意。14.the football player had gift for football when he was a child.now he is second to none in the football field.a.the;theb.the;ac.a;thed.a;/答案:d解析:have a gift for “对有天赋”;second to none “不比任何人差,首屈一指”,为固定短语。15.it is burning hot!could i take a shower here?sure, .a.come onb.forget itc.good idead.go ahead答案:d解析:go ahead常用来表示许可, 此处意为 “尽管做好了”。16.after retirement,mr.wangs days were in gardening and voluntary work.a.employedb.attachedc.exploredd.selected答案:a解析:考查动词辨析。employ“雇用,利用”;attach“贴上,使依恋”;explore“开发,探索”;select“选择”。句意:老王退休后,时间都花费在园艺和做义工上。employ符合句意。17.comequickly.the plane will take off in 10 minutes.a.atb.forc.aboardd.towards答案:c解析:考查介词。句意:快点登机,十分钟后飞机要起飞了。根据句意,只有c项aboard(上船、车、飞机等)符合题意。18.seen from space,the earth looks like a blue ball,with 75% of its surface covered with water.a.entirelyb.exactlyc.slightlyd.approximately答案:d解析:考查副词。entirely“整个地”;exactly “精确地”;slightly“轻微地”;approximately“近似,大约”。根据句意“它表面约75%由水覆盖着”可知d项正确。19.they offered you a job,right?yes.but i prefer to be jobless work in such poor conditions.a.instead ofb.more thanc.except ford.rather than答案:d解析:prefer to do a rather than do b表示“宁愿做a也不愿做b”。句意:我宁愿没工作也不愿在如此糟糕的状况下工作。20.if you talk to students more,you will find that they have much greater knowledge than commonly .a.supposingb.supposedc.to supposed.suppose答案:b解析:考查状语从句的省略。本句中省略了they are。在状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,便可省略从句中的主语和be动词。be supposed to“应该”。.阅读理解we think of camels as living in hot,dry places like egypt.but scientists discovered 30 pieces of bone from an ancient camel in the northernmost part of canada,within the arctic(北极地区).the camels are believed to have lived 3.5 million years ago.natalia rybczynski found the camels remains on ellesmere island.she is a paleontologist,a scientist who studies fossils.“its a surprise when you first hear it,”she tells the new york times,“but the arctic in the winter was like a desert in ancient times.”huge camelsthe ancient camels,called paracamelus,were up to 29 percent larger than todays camels.paracamelus had some similar characteristics to modern camels.they had wide,flat feet and humps(驼峰)made of fat.these qualities helped paracamelus survive difficult,cold winter conditions.their wide feet helped them travel over unstable surfaces,like snow or sand.and the fatty humps helped them survive when there was not enough food.“the characteristics that allow camels to survive in the desert would also support animals that live in very cold environments,”says susan lawler.she is a biologist.“this study gives us an excuse to think about how adaptations for one environment can lead to survival in another.”great migrationthese are not the first paracamelus fossils found in north america.however,before this discovery,scientists did not realize how far north the animals had lived.millions of years ago,the arctic was much warmer than it is today.some scientists believe that as the climate changes,the arctic may actually see a return to those ancient,warmer temperatures.“the camel is an ambassador for climate change,”says john gosse,who co-authored the study on the paracamelus fossil.researchers believe that paracamelus eventually migrated into east asia and europe.from there they eventually evolved into the modern-day camels found in the middle east,africa,and central asia.1.in which aspect were the ancient camels different from todays camels?a.they had more humps.b.they were much larger.c.they had wide and flat feet.d.their humps were made of fat.答案:b解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的“the ancient camels,called paracamelus,were up to 29 percent larger than todays camels.”可知,远古骆驼比如今的骆驼大很多。2.according to susan lawler,.a.both ancient and modern camels live in the desertb.animals living in one environment support each otherc.an animal may survive in two different kinds of environmentsd.animals in different environments have different characteristics答案:c解析:推理判断题。由第四段中的“the characteristics that allow camels to survive in the desert would also support animals that live in very cold environments.”可推断,susan lawler认为一种动物可以在两种截然不同的环境中生存。3.by saying “the camel is an ambassador for climate change”,john gosse means that “”.a.climate change is putting camels in dangerb.some ambassadors are surprised at climate changec.camels are having difficulty getting used to climate changed.the change of camels habitat reveals the change of climate答案:d解析:句意理解题。画线部分的意思是“骆驼是适应气候变化的代表性动物”,也就是说“骆驼栖息地的变化反映了气候的变化”。4.which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from?a.travel.b.nature.c.society.d.weather.答案:b解析:推理判断题。文章由在加拿大北部发现的骆驼化石引出对古代骆驼的介绍,并由此引发了关于气候变化和骆驼大迁徙的猜想。这些都与自然紧密相关。故选b项。5.what is the title of the passage?a.camels in canadab.an important animalc.the habits of camelsd.how to keep camels?答案:a解析:主旨大意题。由第一段可知a项正确。.主题匹配a.it does not matter what everyone else wants for you.b.find out the ways to achieve your dream.c.be honest about why you are stuck.d.one day isnt coming unless you make one day today.e.you may meet with many difficulties.f.your dream may be influenced by others.five ways to get unstuck and improve your quality of lifelife wont go as smoothly as you have expected it to.its natural that you may get stuck every now and then.fortunately,there are some ways for you to get unstuck and improve your quality of life right now.1. if you are going to get unstuck,you must be willing to explore what you want from life.yes,i know you want to make others happy.what would make you happy?what would allow you to smile the way you make others smile?think about it.give yourself a few moments to just relax.own your desires and goals.just thinking about it places you into a more motivational and energetic state.allow yourself to feel as if your perfect state is happening right now.2. you must protect it from the external(外部的)things that would reshape or stop it.chances are that you are stuck right now because you let someone elses definition(定义)of what makes you happy influence you.you must control the urge to let them define your happiness.keep your definition somewhere where you can refer to it.let it guide your decisions.3. you know why you are stuck.you know why you arent there.you know why this isnt working.acknowledge why this dream means s