【志鸿优化设计】高考英语二轮复习 Unit 3 A taste of English humour课时规范练 新人教版必修4.doc

【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 unit 3 a taste of english humour课时规范练 新人教版必修4.语法和词汇知识1.i had to the bad habit to laugh at others mistakes.a.conserveb.overcomec.overtaked.support答案:b解析:这里指克服嘲笑别人错误的坏习惯。overcome “克服,战胜”。2.in order not to let the others hear what he said, he the news to me.a.shoutedb.toldc.whisperedd.said答案:c解析:句意:为了不让别人听到他说的话,他小声把消息告诉了我。whisper “耳语,低声说”。3.i know you have placed great hope on me, but im afraid i might .a.let you downb.let you outc.let you upd.let you alone答案:a解析:句意:我知道你对我抱有很大希望, 但我恐怕要让你失望了。let sb.down “使某人失望”;let out “放出”;let up “停止, 终止”;let alone “听任不管”。故a项正确。4.up to now, moore any films based on his works.people around him all feel puzzled.a.didnt approve ofb.doesnt approve ofc.wont approve ofd.hasnt approved of答案:d解析:由up to now可知, 此句应该用现在完成时。5.as the busiest woman in norton,she made her duty to look after all the peoples affairs in that town.a.thisb.thatc.oned.it答案:d解析:句意:作为诺顿镇最忙的女人,她把料理镇上所有人的事情当成她的责任。it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。6.not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.a.he had consideredb.had he consideredc.he consideredd.did he consider答案:d解析:not until引导的从句放于句首时,从句不用倒装的形式,主句要用部分倒装的形式,句子用了一般过去时态,故d项正确。7.how could you your friend so easily?she is the kind of person who in a crowd.a.pick out;stands outb.make up;stands forc.take out;stands byd.bring out;stands aside答案:a解析:句意:你是怎么轻松地认出你的朋友来的?她是那种在人群中很突出的人。pick out“认出,辨别出”;stand out “突出”。b项分别表示“编造,虚构,组成”和“代表”;c项分别意为“拿出”和“支持”;d项分别意为“生产,出版”和“站开,躲开”。8.in a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few when members are uncertain of their roles.a.occasionsb.positionsc.chancesd.situations答案:a解析:occasion表示“场合,(重大的)时刻(节),时机,机会”;position表示“方位,位置,地位,身份,职位,职务”;chance表示“机会,时机”;situation表示“形势,情况”。句意:在一个运动队中每位队员都有清晰的角色意识,在很少场合下会出现队员不清楚自己角色的情况。故选occasions。9.mrs brown is so about her housework that few servants want to work for her.a.particularb.neatc.skillfuld.special答案:a解析:句意:布朗夫人对家务如此挑剔,几乎没有佣人想为她工作。be particular about “对挑剔”。10.we shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are muchthan we are.a.worse offb.badly offc.well offd.better off答案:a解析:badly off “穷困”;well off “富裕”;题干中出现了than, 故要用比较级;又根据句意可知应选a项。11.only when he returned that the war had ended and the army had come back.a.we tellb.we toldc.did we telld.were we told答案:d解析:考查倒装和被动。句意:只有当他回来时,我们才被告知战争已经结束,并且军队已经回来了。only强调时间状语放在句首时需倒装。另外我们是“被”告知,应用被动语态。故选d项。12.as its name ,the volunteer farm relies on volunteers to weed,plant and harvest.a.suggestsb.insistsc.predictsd.possesses答案:a解析:句意:正如它的名字所表明的那样,志愿者农场依靠志愿者来除草、栽种和收获。这里用suggest“表明”,符合句意。insist“坚持”;predict“预言,预告”;possess“拥有”。13.you are late again, tom?sorry, but i gota heavy traffic jam.a.caught inb.taken inc.put offd.held by答案:a解析:be/get caught in是固定搭配, 指 “遇上, 遭遇到”, 多用于被动结构。14.i was intended to go to the concert with you this weekend, but i cant now.a.not at allb.bad luckc.youre welcomed.thats right答案:b解析:句意:这个周末我本打算和你一起去听音乐会的, 但我现在不能去了。真扫兴啊。not at all “根本不”; bad luck “真倒霉, 真扫兴”; youre welcome “不客气”; thats right “那是对的”。15.the results of the medical checkup suggested that my father in poor health,so the doctor suggested that he smoking.a.was;gave upb.be;give upc.be;gave upd.was;give up答案:d解析:由题意可知,第一个suggested表示“暗示,表明”,that从句要用陈述语气;第二个suggested表示“建议,提议”,此时that从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,用“(should+)动词原形”表示。16.if you grow up in large family,you are more likely to develop ability to get on well with others.a./;an;theb.a;the;/c.the;an;thed.a;the;the答案:b解析:考查冠词。第一次提到一个普通事物,要用不定冠词;特指一种能力,要用定冠词;“其他人,别人”用others,不加冠词,故选b项。17.credit cards are useful when traveling.true.they save us the trouble of taking too much cash.a.particularlyb.partlyc.exactlyd.gradually答案:a解析:考查副词辨析。修饰形容词useful表示程度,所以用particularly,意思是“尤其”。第一句句意:当你外出旅游的时候,信用卡尤其有用。partly“部分地”;exactly“精确地”;gradually“逐渐地”。18.of the truth of the reports,he told his colleagues about it.a.convincingb.convincedc.to convinced.having convinced答案:b解析:考查动词convince的用法。be convinced of“确信”。句意:他相信报道的真实性,所以他跟同事说了。19.its really a for a teenager to study abroad after high school.a.challengeb.puzzlec.failured.disadvantage答案:a解析:考查名词辨析。puzzle“难题”;failure“失败”;disadvantage“缺点,不利条件”。均不符合句意。句意:对于一个青少年来说,中学毕业后去国外学习确实是个挑战。因此challenge“挑战”符合句意。20.allow children space to voice their opinionsthey are different from yours.a.as ifb.even ifc.unlessd.until答案:b解析:考查状语从句的连接词。根据句意此处应该表示“即使”,所以选even if。as if“好像”;unless“除非,如果不”;until“直到”。.完形填空what is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right?perhaps you dont even try any more because you think what you do is not 1enough.discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time;2however hard we work,it seems that there is 3 someone else who can do it much better.i have always enjoyed music and it is 4 to me that every musician has a 5 of their own.my father 6 several instruments and when he played with others,it was not difficult to 7 his sound in a group.whether it was a guitar or another instrument,he had his own 8 sound.i 9 heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student,“10 else can make the sound that you make.”the sound that you make may not be the same as anyone elses,but who is to say which is 11.it is said that 12 is in the eye of the beholder.perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the 13.every person has a different tone of voice that 14 only to them,15 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 16 that is unique to them.it might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.it 17 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.each person has a(n)18 on the world in some way.someone else can do what you do,but they cannot do it 19 in the same way that you do it.the next time you feel 20,remember nobody else can make the sound that you make.1.a.easyb.goodc.simpled.hard答案:b解析:或许你甚至不再尝试因为你认为自己做得不够好(good)。文章首句中的“never feel that you get it quite right”是线索提示。2.a.becauseb.althoughc.whend.if答案:a解析:灰心似乎在很多时候都跟着我们,因为(because)无论我们怎么努力工作,似乎总有人做得更好。3.a.seldomb.alwaysc.neverd.sometimes答案:b解析:参见上题解析。always“总是”。4.a.satisfyingb.convincingc.inspiringd.interesting答案:d解析:在“我”看来,每个音乐家都有自己的声音(sound),这非常有趣(interesting)。5.a.giftb.soundc.lifed.song答案:b解析:参见上题解析。下文多次出现的“sound”是线索提示。6.a.playedb.designedc.createdd.checked答案:a解析:“我”的父亲会弹奏(played)几种乐器。7.a.turn downb.call upc.pick outd.give off答案:c解析:从一群人中辨别出(pick out)他所弹奏的声音是不难的。8.a.loudb.powerfulc.perfectd.special答案:d解析:无论是吉他还是其他乐器,他都有自己特别的(special)声音。9.a.onceb.yetc.evend.still答案:a解析:“我”曾经(once)听说过一位音乐老师向一个气馁的学生发表意见说,“没有人(nobody)能发出你所发出的声音。”10.a.anybodyb.somebodyc.nobodyd.everybody答案:c解析:参见上题解析。另外,第20空后的“nobody else”是线索提示。11.a.biggerb.betterc.deeperd.lower答案:b解析:你发出的声音可能和别人的都不一样,但是谁又能说哪个声音更好(better)呢。12.a.beautyb.interestc.patienced.honesty答案:a解析:俗话说,情人眼里出西施。beauty“美”,符合语境。13.a.speakerb.receiverc.listenerd.looker答案:c解析:根据第12空后的“in the eye of the beholder”和第13空前的“in the ear of”可知此处应用listener。14.a.devotesb.addsc.adaptsd.belongs答案:d解析:每个人都有只属于(belongs to)自己的音调。15.a.butb.yetc.andd.for答案:c解析:根据上下文内容可知,第15空前后的两个句子是并列关系,故选and。16.a.runningb.walkingc.jumpingd.speaking答案:d解析:我们都认识那些有着令人难忘的笑声或独特的说话(speaking)方式的人。17.a.mustb.mightc.wouldd.could答案:b解析:第17空前的“it might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.”中出现的“might”与本句对应。18.a.choiceb.opinionc.dutyd.effect答案:d解析:每个人都以某种方式影响着这个世界。have an effect on“对有影响”,是固定搭配。19.a.exactlyb.carefullyc.cautiouslyd.seriously答案:a解析:别人可以做你能做的事,但他们不能用和你完全相同的方法去做。exactly“准确地,确切地”,符合语境。20.a.annoyedb.puzzledc.discouragedd.bothered答案:c解析:下次你感到泄气的(discouraged)时候,要记住没有人能发出你所发出的声音。此处与第2空前的“discouragement”和第9空后的“a discouraged student”相呼应。.短文改错(2013浙江温州高三第一次适应性测试)last saturday,i went to visit the museum with my classmates.we were interesting in dinosaurs,but we came to the dinosaur world first.there we see many fossils of different kind of dinosaurs.we were both amazed when the guide showed us some dinosa