xx年4月浙江省高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题.docVIP

xx年4月浙江省高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题 课程代码：10058 I.Multiple-choice（30%） Directions：Eachofthefollowinginpletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestpletesthestatement. 1.Therelationbetweenlanguage，thoughtandcultureisthat_. A.thethreeaspectsinteract，eachinfluencingandshapingtheothertwo B.culturemostinfluencestheothertwo C.languagemostdominatestheothertwo D.thoughtmostinfluencestheothertwo 2.InEnglish，“sdylh”isnotapossiblewordand“greenmadehe”isnotanaeptablesentence.Itprovesthatlanguageis_. A.arbitraryB.systematic C.symbolicD.vocal 3.Bodylanguagenormallyincludes_. A.gestures B.gestures，facialexpression，distanceheldbetweeninterlocutors C.facialexpression D.distanceheldbetweeninterlocutors 4.Theword“woman”canbedefinedconceptuallyasanadultfemalewhoisbipedandhasawomb.Theotherfeaturessuchas“gregarious”，“subjecttoinstinct”，“longhairwearing”areits_meaning. A.conceptualB.affective C.connotativeD.collocative 5.IntheU.S.A.，thefourthThursdayinNovember，setapartforrecallingthegoodnessofGod，iscalled_. A.BoxingDayB.Thanksgiving C.EasterD.St.ValentinesDay 6.Abunorbreadrollcontainingfriedorgrilledsteakiscalled_. A.hotdogB.pudding C.hamburgerD.sandwich 7.“Attain”，“acquire”，and“obtain”camefrom_. A.FrenchB.Englishorigin C.OldNorseD.Latin 8.InEnglish_arederivationalmorphemes. A.alltheprefixes B.allthesuffixes C.thosephrasesthatrepresentthegrammaticalcategories D.thosewordendingsrepresentedthegrammaticalcategories 9.Ifastudentwantstoexpresshisgratitudeforprofessorshelp，hecansay_. A.IamsosorryIamwastingyourtime B.IhopeIdidntdisturbyou C.DontyoumindIdisturbyou D.Thankyousomuch.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp 10.InEnglishspeakingcountriesyouusuallyintroduce_，nottheotherwayaround. A.amantoawomanB.awomantoawoman C.anoldmantoayoungwomanD.anoldwomantoayoungman 11.WhenyouwanttoplimentthenewcoatJohnwearsyoucansay_. A.“Thatsaverynicecoat.Itmustbeveryexpensive” B.“Youlookmuchmorebeautifulinthiscoat” C.“Howmuchdidyoupayforthiscoat” D.“Youlooklovelyinthiscoat，whoboughtitforyou” 12.“Aworkingpartywassetuptolookintotheproblem”。Here“lookinto”means_. A.tosettleB.todealwith C.toinvestigateD.toface 13.“Tokeeponesnosetothegrindstone”isthesamemeaningwith_. A.tocontinueworkinghardB.todosomethingverycarefully C.tolookforsomethingsmallD.tofeelverytired 14.“Milkandwater”means_. A.somethingdrinkable B.somethingthatisinoffensivebutfeeble C.somethinginpleteharmony D.pleteunderstandingbetweenfriends 15.Theproverb“eachcrosshathitsowninscription”isrelatedto_. A.thehistoryofEnglandB.individualism C.ChristianityD.Bible 16.Awomanofbreathtakingbeautycanbereferredtoasa_. A.JulietB.Cinderella C.CleopatraD.MissRight 17.“Tokickoff”derivedfrom_. A.baseballB.soer C.boxingD.cardgames 18.“APandorasbox”derivedfromtheboxsentbytheGodstoPandorareferstoapresentorsomething_. A.whichbringshappinessbutlooksugly B.whichseemsvaluablebutbringsmisfortune C.whichcancreateanythingitsownerwants D.whichabridetraditionallygivestoabridegroom 19.“_”illustratesthemetaphorthatideasarefood. A.Thatisabuddingtheory B.Letmeputinmytwocentsworth C.Therearetoomanyfactshereformetodigestthemall D.Heranoutofideas 20.“Blueblood”means_. A.humblelineageB.courageouspersonality C.timidlineageD.aristocraticlineage 21.Whichofthefollowingcolorsisassociatedwithjealousy A.whiteB.green C.grayD.blue 22.“Sanitationengineers”isaneuphemism，referringto_. A.dustmen B.plumbers C.medicalworker D.electriciansworkinginahospital 23.“Idlovetojoinin.OnlyIdontknowhowtoplay”demonstrates_relationbetweenthetwosentences. A.acausalB.atemporal C.anadditiveD.anadversative 24.Englishspeakersthinkhighlyoforiginalityandnovelty.Asaresult，wecanfindmany_inEnglishadvertising. A.hyperbolesB.homophones C.punsD.coinages 25.ThewordinAmericanEnglishfor“lift”is_. A.cellB.elevator C.jailD.bucket 26.WhichofthefollowingbelongstotheAmericanEnglishdialect A.flatB.autumn C.timetableD.drugstore 27.TheBritishEnglishequivalentfor“私立学校”is_. A.publicschoolB.councilschool C.privateschoolD.gradeschool 28.Thedistancezonerangingfrom8feettothelimitsofonesvisionandhearingisreferredtoasthe?_?zone. A.intimateB.casual-personal C.socio-consultativeD.public 29.“Stampingonesfoot”signifies_inEnglishbodylanguage. A.frustrationB.impatience C.remorseD.irritation 30.InEnglishspeakingcountriessmellof_isthoughttobeundesirable. A.perspirationB.creams C.powdersD.lotions II.Gap-filling（15%） Directions：Eachofthefollowingstatementshasanunderlinedspace.Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression. 1.FederallegislatureoftheU.S.A.is_. 2._referstoatheatricalactinwhichawomanremovesherclothesinfrontoftheaudience. 3.asweetdishtypic.posedoffruitandflourandfat，boiledorsteamed，oroffruitbakedwithpastryiscalled_. 4.TheEnglishequivalentfor“隐形眼镜”is_. 5._isthegrammaticalmorphemeforpluralityinChinese. 6._relationsrefertoconstructionswhoseponentsarelinkedinmeaningthroughjuxtapositionandpunctuationandnotthroughtheuseofconjunctions. 7.“Themanranawaywhenhesawthedog”isanexampleshowing_relation. 8._referstoparadise，derivedfromthegardeninwhichAdamandEvelived. 9.“Hancock”signifies_. 10.“Cognitivepsychologyisstillinitsinfancy”illustratesthemetaphorthatideasare_. 11.Awhitenightissimplya_night. 12.“Chairperson”and“humankind”aretoowordscoinedinEnglishtoavoid_. 13._isusedasaneuphemismfor“surpriseattacks”。 14.Theword“chowder”isborrowedfrom_. 15.ThewordinAmericanEnglishfor“pail”is_. III.Translation（20%） A：TranslatethefollowingintoChinese 1.NiagaraFalls 2.abigfishinasmallpond 3.tokickthebucket 4.tobeinafamilyway 5.deductiveargumentation B：TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish6.您有何高见？ 7.聪明人不吃眼前亏 8.水浒传 9.首相 10.寿终正寝 IV.