山东省潍坊市第一中学高一英语上学期1月月考试卷.docVIP

山东省潍坊市第一中学2014-2015学年高一英语上学期1月月考试卷第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. where does the woman want to go at first?a. the new york hotelb. the central park.c. the subway station.7. how will the woman go to the central park?a. by bus.b. by car.c. by subway.8. what is the man probably?a. a traveler.b. a police officer.c. a guide.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. what kind of sandwich does the boy like?a. chicken sandwich.b. beef sandwich.c. vegetable sandwich.10. what drink does the boy prefer?a. milk.b. juice. c. tea.11. why did the boys dad sleep late last night?a. he overworked.b. he went to meet his friend.c. he had difficulty falling asleep.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. with whom will the woman go to new york city?a. herself.b. the mans roommate.c. her friend.13. how will the woman go to new york?a. by car.b. by plane.c. by train.14. what do the woman and laura have in common?a. they both enjoy traveling.b. theyre both teenagers.c. theyre both interested in music.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. what does the woman suggest at first?a. roast beef.b. castle steak.c. roast chicken.16. what kind of soup does the man order?a. the cream of mushroom soup.b. the tomato and egg soup.c. the chicken soup.17. what dessert(甜点) does the man order?a. ice cream.b. rice pudding.c. peach pie.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. what about the old people in america according to the text?a. they live harder.b. there are more older people.c. they have great benefits(益处) to american society.19. why do people feel younger than their parents at their age?a. they keep fit with the healthy food.b. they have youthful hearts comparing with their parents.c. they pay a lot of attention to exercises.20. whats the passage mainly about?a. suitable behaviors at different age.b. older people act in youthful ways.c. the change of the americans ideas about age.第二部分 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑achichi weighs only 13 pounds. “hes so tiny，i can carry him with one hand，” says mary lane.“most people see him and think hes useless.”but last october，chichi proved to be more than just a pretty face. mary and her husband，rick，were relaxing on the beach one afternoon while on vacation in north carolinas outer banks.as usual，chichi was lying on his blanket in his own little beach chair.“we had our noses buried in books，”recalls rick，“when suddenly the dog became extremely uneasy. his bark was different from anything we had heard before.and he would not let us ignore him.”chichi ran back and forth in front of his chair as if to run down the beach.the lanes sat up to see two elderly women in the ocean，about 100 yards down the beach and 10 feet off shore.one was on her back，her head under the waves.the other was struggling hard to keep her friends head above the surface.the lanes rushed across the sand and into the surf. rick went to the woman in danger of drowning，while mary held fast on to the other one and pulled her up on the beach.“then i went back to help rick，” mary says.“the sand dropped off steeply，and a riptide(激流)was beating the woman under. she was completely helpless.”not getting well from recent knee surgery，the woman had been unable to turn over or push herself up.“her friend had been in danger too，” mary says.“the waves were pushing her around. theres no way she could have held on much longer.”the women hadnt called out for help. “they were struggling so hard that there was no time for screaming，” mary recalls.“but chichi had sensed their danger.” duty done，chichi was back in his chair，asleep，by the time the two women were on dry ground and the lanes had returned to their blankets.luckily，the women were fine，though shaken.they thanked the lanes for saving their lives.back home in greensboro，north carolina，the lanes ordered a special collar with the words “hero dog” on it.21how does chichi impress the people around it?ait is lovable. bit is of no use. cit is very ugly. dit is too small.22when the two women were struggling in the ocean，what were the lanes doing?athey were sleeping soundly. bthey were absorbed in reading.cthey were wiping their noses. dthey were bathing in the sun.23why did chichi run back and forth in front of his chair?ait sensed that a danger was upon them. bit smelled there was a storm on the way.cit was trying to draw its masters attention. dthere was something wrong with its master.24why couldnt the woman get out of the water?ashe was bitten by a shark. bher friend didnt offer help.cshe was too weak to stay awake. dthere was something wrong with her knee.25what is the text mainly about?ahow chichi became a “hero dog” ba pet dog was saved by two women.cwhat is the best place to go on holiday? dthe lanes helped two strangers out of trouble.bpeople used to think that wetlands were wasted land. developers would drain them with ditches（水沟），fill them in with tons of soil，and build houses，schools，and parking areas on them.then scientists began to realize the important role wetlands played in the environment.wetlands act like giant sponges（海绵） during storms.they soak up extra storm water and afterward release it slowly back into the water cycle.this helps prevent flooding. towns where people have drained wetlands have found that in a big storm，their streets and homes are often flooded because there are no wetlands to soak up the excess water.wetlands also act as giant filters where pollutants are absorbed and dissolved over time.though wetlands can become polluted from dumping，wastewater，and fertilizer runoff from farm fields，they are able to process some pollutants over time because of all the microorganisms and plants living there.wetlands are especially important for providing homes and breeding grounds to millions of birds，fish，and amphibians worldwide. many wetlands have become national wildlife refuges（避难所），where you can go to take pictures and look at birds and animals.the everglades are a huge wetland that once covered more than four million acres of southern florida. sometimes called the “river of grass”，the everglades are a shallow sheet of water that slowly flowed across a grassy plain. in the late 1800s people began draining parts of the everglades for development. roads were built and towns sprang up.the everglades shrank to half its original size. cities like miami grew up where once there was a thriving wetland. sewage and waste from the cities were pumped into the remaining wetlands. over time scientists began to see the importance of the everglades. even with its smaller size，the everglades filtered the pollutants coming from the cities，absorbing the worst of it like a sewage treatment plant. during storms the everglades protected the cities from storm surge flooding. they also are just a great place to visit and see wildlife.26the first paragraph is intended to tell us_.awasted land used to be wetlands bpeople didnt know the importance of wetlands beforecwetlands used to be left undisturbed dwetlands can be used for building27why can wetlands be compared to giant sponges?athey absorb extra water from storms. bthey become large or small in size.cthey absorb pollutants and dissolve them. dthey are made of soft soil.28as for the importance of wetlands，how many aspects are mentioned in the passage?atwo. bthree.cfour. dfive.29the example of the everglades is given in the last paragraph to show_.athe threat to wetlands bthe protection of wetlandscthe development of wetlands dthe importance of wetlands30we can infer from the passage that_.asome wetlands can be used to build cities or towns bwetlands in the world are disappearing fastcwetlands play an important role in the ecosystem dwetlands are especially important to wildlifecsome people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together.others say that the opposite is true；that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred.there is probably some truth in both arguments，but in recent years the olympic games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. not only was there the incident of tragedy involving murder of athletes，but the games were also ruined by less incidents caused principally by minor national contests.one country received its secondplace medals with visible anger after the hockey final.there had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey(曲棍球) match，the losers objecting to the final decisions.they were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents（对手） victory was unfair. their manager was in a rage when he said，“this isnt hockey. hockey and the international hockey federation are finished.” the president of the federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension（中止） of the team for at least three years.the american basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to russia，after a disputable end to their contest.the game had ended in disorder.it was thought at first that the united states had won by a single point，but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play.a russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other，and another player popped it into the basket. it was the first time the us had ever lost an olympic basketball match. an appeal jury(评审委员会)debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. the american players then voted not to receive the silver medals.incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. the suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals or in nonnational teams，might be too much to hope for. but in the present organization of olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism(爱国主义)31the author thinks that in recent years olympic games have_.ashowed little international friendship bgreatly encouraged international brotherhoodccreated goodwill between the nations dcreated only misunderstanding and hatred32what did the manager mean by saying “this isnt hockey.hockey and the international hockey federation are finished.” in paragraph 2?athis is not a standard hockey match.bthe federation would not exist any longer after this match was over.chis team would not enter the game in three years.dthe unfair decision ruined both hockey and the federation.33the basketball match showed that_.aaggressive patriotism was shown in the incidentbthe russian team should not have taken advantage of the last three secondscthe appeal jury was too inefficient in making a decisiondthe american team should have taken the first place34the author gives two examples in the 2nd and the 3rd paragraphs in order to show that_.acontests often end in disorderbno contests are fair in the olympic gamesccompetition discourages international friendshipdunfair decisions are common in sports35which statement best summarizes this passage?aathletes should compete as individuals.bthe organization of the olympic games must be improved.cany team that has disrespectful behavior should be suspended.ddifferent teams often have disputes when fighting for the first place.dyouve probably heard of a lot about the internet，but what is it?the internet is a computer network that uses the telephone system to connect together millions of computers around the world. maybe that isnt very exciting but once youre connected to the internet，there are lots of different things you can do.you can send electronic messages or emails to your friends (as long as theyre on the internet，too)，or you can sort through all kinds of information on something called the world wide webyou dont need to know how the internet works in order to use it，but if you understand the basics，it may help you work out many technical problems you haveand of course you can help your friends with your net knowledge!you may think that your telephone is just for talking. but as long as you have the equipment, you can use a telephone line to send computer data as well as sounds. if you connect your computer with the telephone system it can receive information from, and send information to other computers (as long as they are connected with the telephone system，too)because there is not an organization which operates the internet，no one exactly knows how many people are connected to it.its thought that there could be 60 million people on the net，connected up to over 15 million computers!36if you want to join the internet，you need，first of all，to_.alearn how to operate a computer bknow how to make a telephone callchave a telephone dlearn how to type on a computer37you can keep in touch with your friends by email.the condition is that_.athey also have their own telephones bthey also have their own computerscyou have already known their telephone numbers dthey are also connected to the internet38according to the writer，its better to_.awork out its technical problems besides using the internetbuse the internet besides working out its technical problemscsort through all kinds of information on wwwdhelp your friends with your net knowledge39with both your computer and telephone，you can_.asee the others face while calling up breceive information from other computerscsend information to other computers dboth b and c40how many people are connected to the internet according to the statistics?a60 million. b15 million. c75 million. dno one knows.第三部分 英语基础知识运用 （共三节，满分55分）第一节 单项填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。41. as is known to all, the financial crisis firstly broke out in the united states _ the group of developed countries. a. belonging to b. was belonging to c. belonged to d. is belonged to42. theres no doubt _ international cooperation is the key to _ with cybercrime.(网络犯罪) a. whether; doing b. that; dealing c. whether; do d. that; do 43. why do you look sad? there are so many problems _.a. remaining to settleb. remained settling c. remaining to be settledd. remained to be settled44. someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up i could answer the phone. a. as b. since c. until d. before45_children get older，they become more and more interested in the things around them.awhilebwhen casdwith46. there have been so many school bus accidents recently._，people are concerned about the school bus safety much.aas a result bafter all cin spite ofdinstead of47.tom admitted _ in the examination and he was not admitted _ the school at last.a. to cheat; to b. cheating; to c. to cheat; as d. cheating; as48.a modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.a which b what c that d where 49.she is _ that we all want to make friends with hera a such kind girl b such kind a girl c so kind a girl d a so kind girl 50.we smiled _when dr. smith told us grannys operation was a great success and that she would recover soon.a in relief b in peace c in turn d in time 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。this is my third story. when i was 17，i read a quote(引用) that 51 something like，if you live each day 52 it was your last，someday youll most certainly be right. since then，for the past thirtythree years，ive looked 53 the mirror every morning and asked myself：if today were the last day of my life，would i want to do what i am about to do today? and whenever the answer has been “no” for too many days in a 54 ，i know i need to change something.about a year ago i was 55 with cancer. the doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable，and that i should 56 to live no longer than three to six months. they advised me to go home and get my 57 in order，which is doctors practice for prepare to 58 later that evening when the doctors 59 the cells taken from my pancreas(胰腺)under a microscope，they started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is 60 with surgery(外科手术).i had the surgery and， 61 ，im fine now.that was the closest i had been to facing death，and i hope its the closest i get for a few more decades. death is the 62 we all share. no one has 63 escaped it. and that is 64 it should be，because death is very likely the single 65 invention of life. its lifes change agent. it clears out the old to make 66 for the new. your time is 67 ，so dont waste it living someone elses life. dont be trapped by