【步步高】高中英语 Unit 13 People单元达标 北师大版必修5(1).doc

单元达标基础落实.英文释义连连看1.previousaa person who helps sb.，usually in their job2glare b.to look at sb./sth. in an angry panion cunhappy or disappointed because of sth. unpleasant that has happened4.shelter dto stay in a place that protects you from the weather or from danger5.upset ehappening before the event or object that you are talking about6.assistant fa person that spends a lot of time with you.用所给词的适当形式填空1long before children are able to speak or understand a language，they communicate through _ (face) expressions and by making noises.2everyone has his _ (strong) and _ (weak)3having bought what she wanted，she left the supermarket with _ (satisfy)4he showed his _ (anxious) to win the vote.5her sister is a bus _ (conduct)6i felt _ (guilt) about not visiting my parents more often.同义词语替换1the article exactly reflects public opinion._2he described the gunman for the police._3is that the best way you can think_of？_4the man with a beard was_charged_with theft._5i finally persuaded my father to_give_up smoking._6have you worked_out how much the trip will cost？_.完成句子1you are _(错误地认为)they will help you.2almost without thinking，i bent and _(拥抱她)3youd better _(认真对待每一项任务)4if he had followed my advice，_(他就不会失业了)5_(无论他去哪里)，there are crowds of people waiting to see him.6_(从山上看)，the park looks very beautiful.(过去分词作状语)能力提升阅读理解aa scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some fouryearolds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it.some children reach eagerly for the treat they see.some last a few minutes before they give in.but others are determined to wait until the last moment.by the time the children reach high school，something remarkable has happened.a survey found that those who as fouryearolds had enough selfcontrol to hold out generally grew up to be more popular，adventurous，confident and dependable.the children who gave in to the temptation early were more likely to be lonely，easily frustrated and inflexible(顽固的)actually，the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesnt show up on an iq test.the hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists concerns.but brain theory cant explain what we wonder about most，like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant soul.here comes the theory of daniel goleman，writer of emotional intelligence：when it comes to predicting peoples success，brain ability measured by iq may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as “character”eq is not the opposite of iq.what researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together；how ones ability to handle stress，for instance，affects the ability to concentrate and put intelligence to use.among the ingredients(要素) for success，researchers now generally agree that iq counts for about 20%；the rest depends on everything from social class to luck.while many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously，some few fear eq invites misuse.1the experiment with the fouryearolds makes it clear that_.athe age of 4 is a proper time for scientific experimentbemotional intelligence wont show up until adolescencecthe ability of selfcontrol plays a role in personal successdcandy can be used to measure a persons emotional intelligence2which of the following is true of eq and iq according to the text?athe higher a persons eq is，the lower his or her iq is.bthe higher a persons iq is，the lower his or her eq is.csome people can be blessed with lots of both，but some with little of either.dscientists have already discovered the way in which eq and iq work together.3the underlined word “upbeat” in paragraph 4 probably means “_”akind bfloatingcexcited doptimistic4why does the author mention the experiment at the beginning of the text?ato amuse both the children and readers.bto prove the scientists wisdom.cto introduce the topic of the text.dto show us how to do an iq test.5what is most likely to be written in the paragraph that follows?ainformation about famous people with high eq.bexamples showing the opposite voice about eq.csome reasons why eq is a relatively new field.dstrong demands for basic emotional education.bpianist，composer and educator billy taylor died of heart failure on december 28 in new york city.he was 89.billy taylor played jazz and wrote jazz.he taught it in classrooms and to audiences live，and on television and radio broadcasts.he was also known as an international ambassador of jazz.he traveled around the world setting up jazz workshops，programs and shows.billy taylor was born in greenville，north carolina，but grew up in washington，d.c.，which he considered as his hometown.he heard great music in his neighborhood at places like the former howard theater.he started playing the piano when he was seven.after college in virginia，billy taylor moved to new york city in 1944.he began playing music with many jazz musicians，including charlie parker，billie holiday and john coltrane.in 1964，billy taylor was worried about the state of jazz.he did not think enough young people were hearing it，playing it or learning about it.he thought some free concerts around the harlem area of new york city would help.so，he set up jazzmobile.more than 45 years later，jazzmobile concerts continue in new york city，washington，d.c.and in new jersey，virginia and maryland.billy taylor received many awards during his 70 years in music.they include the national medal of arts，the highest honor the american government gives to artists.billy taylor considered playing the piano and performing the most important thing to him.he said，“everything that ive done stems from(起源于) those two things：the fact that i love to play the piano and i love to perform for people.”6why was billy taylor referred to as an international ambassador of jazz?ahe both composed and played jazz.bhe devoted his life to performing jazz.che spread jazz to different parts of the world.dhe was generally recognized as a jazz musician.7billy taylor considered washington，d.c.as his hometown because_.ahe started to perform therebhe learned jazz music thereche spent his childhood theredhis neighbors were nice to him8billy taylor set up jazzmobile so that_.ayoung people could have access to jazzbfree concerts were held for music loverscjazz was to be tau