山东省章丘市高考英语一轮基础训练（9）.doc

山东章丘市2015高考英语一轮基础训练（9）附答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】mrs. zhang：this is your seat, mr.brown. sit down, please. mr.brown: thank you. mrs. zhang, im really a bit_1_now. i know nothing about chinese table_2_(manner). mrs. zhang: dont worry, mr.brown._3_table manners, there is only one rule you must observe. that is to make_4_(you)at home. mr.brown: ok, ill try. mrs. zhang: mr.brown，_5_ do you prefer, brandy or mao tai? mr.brown: brandy and mao tai are too strong for me. mrs. zhang: well, what about dry red wine? mr.brown: ok. mrs. zhang: would you like to use chopsticks_6_a knife and fork? mr.brown: id like to try chopsticks. mrs. zhang: ok, let me_7_(show) you. look，_8_ place both sticks between the thumb and the fore fingers, and then, keep one _9_ and move the other. mr.brown: let me try. well, how is that? mrs. zhang: fine, you are learning fast. well, to your health and success in_10_(busy). cheers. mr.brown: cheers. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1nervous 考查形容词。此处指我真的有点紧张。2manners 考查名词。table manners表示“餐桌上的礼仪”。3as for考查介词。此处表示“关于，至于”。4yourself 考查代词。make yourself at home表示“就像在自己家里一样”。5which 考查连词。此处表示对后面所列举的选项做出选择。6or 考查连词。此处表示选择。7show考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth 表示“让某人做某事”。8first 考查固定搭配。first place 表示“首先”。9still 考查副词。此处表示保持不动。10business考查名词。此处表示在生意方面。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 at one point along an open highway，i came to a crossroads with a traffic light. i was alone on the road by now，but 1._ i drove up to the light，it turned red，and i braked to a halt .i looked left，right，2._ behind me. nothing. not a car，no suggestion of headlights，but there i sat, waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.i started wondering 3._ i refused to run the light .i was not afraid of being caught by the police，because there was obviously 4._ policeman anywhere around，and 5._ certainly would have been no danger in going through it.much later that night，the same question of why id stopped for that light came back to me. i think i stopped because its part of a contract we all have with each other its not only the law，but its 6._ agreement we have，and we trust each other to honour it: we dont go through red lights. like most of us，im more ready to be stopped 7._ doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it 8._ by any law against it.(一)1. when/as考查状语从句的引导词。根据句与句之间的逗号，可判断该空引导状语从句，再根据句意“当我行车到红绿灯处的时候，它变成了红灯”可判断填when/as。2. and考查并列连词。该空连接left, right和behind这三个词语，表示并列关系，故填and。3. why考查状语从句。我开始想我为什么拒绝闯红灯呢？4. no考查副词。根据“i was not afraid of being caught by the police”可判断此时没有交警在场，故填no。5. there考查固定句式。此处为“there be”句型。6. an考查冠词。agreement为可数名词单数，故前面应该用冠词。此处表示“一”的概念。句意：不闯红灯不仅仅是一项法律，而且也是我们拥有的一项约定。7. from考查介词。此处为“stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事”短语的被动式结构。8. than考查介词。此处为“morethan”的句型结构。阅读理解。“soon, youre going to move it out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.one tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.roses require a good deal of care, and if it werent for the pleasure they give, it wouldnt be worth the work. as it is, i have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. bushes must be pruned (剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. it was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. a big mistake.soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. the daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing (施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. the cage i placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.now the task i face in harvesting the fruit is twofold：first, i have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means i almost have to stand on my head, and once found i have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw (缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. i found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as i picked tomatoes in june. but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.here i am faced with a painful small decision: to tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. like scarlett in gone with the wind, ill think about that tomorrow. 5. what are the requirements for the healthy growth of rose?a. a lot of care and the right soil. b. frequent pruning and fertilizing.c. tomato plants grown alongside. d. cages placed around the roots.6. the writer planted the tomato because _. a. it cost only $1.25 b. the soil was just right for itc. there was room for it in the garden d. the roses branches needed to be covered 7. this year the writers roses were _.a. removed from the rose bed b. picked along with the tomatoesc. mostly damaged by too much sunlight d. largely hidden under the tomato plant8. by saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to _.a. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes b. show the hardship of growing the rosesc. express her liking for the roses d. express her care for the tomatoes参考答案acda 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 experts believe that storms and severe weather in north america and asia have disrupted bird flight paths across the world and swept huge numbers of bird species towards the british isles.birds flying to the other side of the atlantic or to the pacific to lay their eggs have been trapped in britain and ireland, adding their numbers to native species, and causing great excitement in the bird-watching community.local birdwatchers have already observed a total of 442 species in the british isles this year. the highest number ever seen in one year is 445, in 2008.“we only need four more to break our record,” said lee evans, who runs the british birding association. “with three months to go im sure well do it.”last month an extremely rare siberian rubythroat bird was seen in scotland, sending hundreds of birdwatchers north in the hope of catching a glimpse of this colourful asian beauty. another very uncommon bird, the bufflehead duck was cited in cornwell and caused similar excitement. “i couldnt believe it,” said evans. “the poor thing was completely knackered. it must have been blown to england by the storms while trying to fly from canada to the southern united states for the winter. thats 3000 miles!”evans said that global warming over the past decade was playing a key role in transforming bird movements across the world. in addition, melting arctic sea ice may also be opening up bird flight paths over the north pole, making it easier for birds from the pacific such as the slaty-backed gull and tufted puffin, both of which appeared in london earlier this year to reach britain.bird-watching is becoming an increasingly popular hobby among all age groups, added evans. “a fifth of our members are under 18. this is a round-the-year hobby that you can enjoy from the kitchen window or from a car. more and more people are bird-watching, and as a result more and more unexpected species are being spotted in the britis