山东省聊城市高一英语上学期期中考试预测题（二）新人教版.doc

莘县高中2012-2013学年高一上学期期中考试预测题（二）英语试题第一部分 听力（30分）（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.imagine you are outside whenearthquake comes. what should you do? go to open space away from buildings or trees.18. the; theb. the; an c. an; thed. an; an【解析】d。考查冠词。句意：-想象一下当一场地震来临时你正在户外，你应该怎么办？-去一块露天的、远离建筑物和树木的区域。22. whats the matter with rod?i think hes stillthat he didnt pass the driving test.（2） excitedb. loosec. upsetd. glad【解析】c。考查形容词辨析。句意：-rod怎么了？-我认为他如此焦虑不安结果没有通过驾驶证测试。excited激动的；loose松散的；upset焦虑不安的；glad高兴的。23.will $ 2,000 _ the cost of the trip? im afraid not.perhaps i need another $500. （1） pay b. charge c. cover d. afford【解析】c。考查动词词义辨析。句意：-2000美元涵盖旅行的费用吗？-恐怕不能。可能我还需要500美元。pay付钱，主语为人；charge收费，指控；cover覆盖，涵盖；afford负担地起。24.to avoid on how to use the word, youd better refer to a dictionary.a. to get confusedb. getting confusedc. to get confusingd. getting confusing【解析】b。考察非谓语动词。句意：为避免混淆这个单词的用法，你最好查阅词典。avoid要用v-ing形式作宾语，confused感到迷惑不解的。25. frank, what do you usually do at the weather station?itemperatures at 8 and 12 oclock every day in the notebook.1 put upb. put onc. set up d. set down【解析】d。考查动词短语辨析。句意：-frank，你在气象站通常做什么？-我每天8点到12点在笔记本上写下气温。put up张贴，建起；put on穿上；set up建起；set down写下，下落。26. whilein scotland, he made friends with the natives there.a. workingb. workedc. he worksd. he is working【解析】a。考查非谓语动词。句意：在苏格兰工作时，他在那里和当地人交朋友。he是working的动作执行者，且动词与主句动词同时进行，故用现在分词。27. it was their old carmy friend and his father sold to a mexican last week.a. whenb. whichc. whetherd. that【解析】d。考查强调句型。句意：上周我的朋友和他父亲是把他们的旧汽车卖给了一位墨西哥人。强调句型结构：it is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 不被强调部分。不管强调的是什么，只要不是人就用that引出不被强调部分，强调人时可用who。28. theres a big difference between saying youll do something anddoing it.a. actuallyb. frequentlyc. graduallyd. certainly【解析】a。考查副词辨析。句意：在你说你将会做某事和实际做它之间有个很大区别。actually实际上；frequently频繁地；gradually逐渐地；certainly必然地。29. richard looked at the envelope andjennys handwriting immediately.a. recognizedb. foundc. realizedd. concerned【解析】a。考查动词辨析。句意：理查德看了看信封，立即认出是jenny的笔记。recognized承认，认出；found发现；realized认识到，实现；concerned焦虑的，担心的。30.readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.a. get over b. get down c. get through d. get along【解析】d。考查动词短语辨析。句意：读者们不知道每个单词的确切含义就能读得很好。get over康复；get down下来；get through接通电话；get along进展。31.we all hope that our head teacher is both strict _ us and friendly _ us.a. in, to b. in, for c. with, to d. with, for【解析】c。考查介词。句意：我们都希望我们的校长对我们不仅严格而且非常友好。be strict with sb严格要求某人；be friendly to sb对某人友好。32.the heros story _ differently in the newspapers.a. was reported b. was reporting c. reports d. reported【解析】a。考查被动语态。句意：英雄的故事在报纸上进行了各种各样的报道。story是report的动作承受者。33.bills fully _ from his heart disease. he is very happy. a. suffered b. returned c. resulted d. recovered【解析】d。考查动词辨析。句意：bill已经完全从他的心脏病康复了。他很高兴。suffered 遭受；returned回来；resulted源自；recovered康复。34. what did tina say just now? she asked _ this summer holiday.a. whether could you teach her dance b. that whether you could teach her dancec. if could you teach her dance d. if you could teach her dance【解析】d。考查宾语从句。解析：-tina刚才说什么？-她问今年暑假你是否能教她跳舞。a和c都是语序错误；b是多了连接词that。7. we were going out for a walk _ it began to rain. a. while b. before c. as d. when【解析】d。我们正要出去散步，这是天开始下雨了。when表示正在那时。（2） ：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）once upon a time, there was no donkey (驴子) in a small village. one day a merchant (商人) brought one to the village. but the _36_ had a _37_master. so one day it_38_a forest and decided to stay there. but soon a tiger saw it and immediately_39_ at it. at once the donkey started to cry_40_ it could. the tiger was so _41_ by the donkeys action _42_ it ran away with fright（害怕）.not long afterwards the tiger met a fox. _43_ out of breath（上气不接下气）, it told the fox what 44then the tiger_45_ the fox to the place_46_ it had met the donkey. when the fox saw the donkey, it laughed and said, “thats only a 47_ donkey and it only eats48. come, lets kill it_49_ supper. when the donkey saw them_50_, it quickly_51_ a plan. “hello, old friend! how nice to see you, and how nice_52_ you to bring me supper, my favorite food tiger meat.”hearing this, the tiger was very_53_ as well as angry. “ill teach you a lesson.” it _54_ angrily at the fox, and _55_ one jump, killed it. then it ran away as fast as it could.36. a. monkey b. donkey c. tiger d. fox37. a. cruel b. good c. kind d. selfish38. a. moved to b. ran away across c. ran away into d. went through39. a. stared b. came c. saw d. watched40. a. as loud as b. so loud as c. as aloud as d. so aloud as41. a. surprised b. pleased c. excited d. worried42. a. as b. when c. that d. and43. a. hardly b. almost c. already d. mostly44. a. appeared b. was happened c. had happened d. was taken45. a. carried b. watched c. showed d. led46. a. where b. that c. which d. when47. a. dangerous b. harmful c. terrible d. harmless48. a. tiger meat b. grass c. animals d. birds49. a. on b. with c. for d. about50. a. coming along b. gone away c. coming in d. going along51. a. make b. got c. found out d. thought over52. a. for b. with c. about d. of53. a. afraid b. fear c. frightened d. horribly54. a. spoke b. shouted c. said d. told55. a. with b. have c. take d. for【答案】36 40. bacaa 4145.dcbcd 4650 adbca 51 55 bdcba第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a i took my 9-year-old daughter，suzan and 5-year-old son，robbie to the shopping centreas we got there，we saw a big sign that said，“petting zoo”the kids jumped up and asked，“daddy，can we go?” both my wife and i were out of workhowever，i said，“sure”，giving them a quarter each. they went away, leaving only fifty cents left in my pocket a petting zoo is made up of a hundred of little baby animals of all kindskids pay their money and stay in the enclosure(围场)pleased with the little animals while their parents shop a few minutes later，i saw suzan walking along behind mei was surprised and asked what was wrong she said sadly，“well，daddy，a ticket for petting zoo costs fifty centsso i gave robbie my quarter” then she said the most beautiful thing i ever heardshe repeated the family motto(座右铭)，which is “love is action!” i knew clearly no one loves little animals more than suzan. she had watched both my wife and me do and say love is action!” for years，and now she had put it into her lifestyleit had become part of her，because she knew the whole family mottoits not only “love is action”；its “love is sacrifical(牺牲的)action! love always pays a price i was movedwe went back to the petting zoosuzan stood with her hands and chin(下巴)resting on the fence and just watched robbie go crazy petting and feeding the animalsi had fifty cents burning a hole in my pocket. i put my hand into my pocket and took out the moneysure，i must do that !56what is the best title for this passage? aa petting zoo btry your best to help others can attractive shopping centre dlove is sacrificial action!57from the passage we can learn that . athe family lived a hard life bsuzan didnt like playing with pets cthe author was strict with the children drobbie didnt want to play with suzan58the underlined part “the most beautiful thing” in paragraph 5 refers to athe petting zoo bthe family motto ctheir lifestyle dthe ticket for petting zoo59which of the following best describes suzan? aunselfish bhealthy cchildish dclever60what might happen next according to the story? athe author would buy suzan some candies bthe author would get angry with robbie csuzan would play happily with the little animals dthe author would play together with suzanb the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt already knowi stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder i turned around to find a little old lady with a warm smileshe said，“hi，hand-somemy name is roseim eighty-seven years old.” “why are you in college at such a young age?” i asked. she replied “im here to meet a rich husband，get married，have a couple of kids，and then retire and travel”i knew she was jokingi was curious what might have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age “i always dreamed of having a college education and now im getting one!” she told me we became friendsevery day we would talk nonstop after classi was always interested in listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom(智慧)and experience with me, and rose easily made friends wherever she went. at the end of the term we invited rose to make a little speechshe cleared her throat and began，“we do not stop playing because we are old；we grow old because we stop playingive learned a few secrets to staying young，being happy，and achieving successyou have to laugh and find humor every dayyouve got to have a dreamwhen you lose your dreams，you die” “there is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. anybody can grow olderthat doesnt take any talent or abilitythe idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change “have no regretsthe elderly usually dont have regrets for what they didbut rather for things they did not do”61when the author and rose first met, they began their conversation in a manneraserious bpolite cformal dhumorous62which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “motivated” in the fourth paragraph? aencouraged bpersuaded ctaught dforced63rose went to college in order to . ameet a rich husband bmake new friends cget a college education dget a better job64the author considered rose as a “time machine” because ashe always came to class on time bshe made friends easily at college cshe knew the difference between growing older and growing up dshe enjoyed a long life and had lots of wisdom and experience65from this passage we know rose believed a“the early bird catches the wormb“it is never too late to learn”c“a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushes”d“early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise”【答案】56-60 dabac 61-65 dacdbcare you carrying too much on your back to school? im sure lots of your age will say “yes”. not only the students in china have this problem, but children in the united states also have heavy school bags. doctors are starting to worry about that younger and younger students are having problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.“its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy,” said rich hammond, an 11-year-old student in the us.rich is among students who have common school bags with two straps to carry them, but many other choose rolling (转动的) bags. but even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and houses is still a problem for children. many of them have hurt backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.but how much is too much? doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. scott bautch, a black doctor, said children under grade 4 should stay with 10%. but it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags,” he said.parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books that they will be reading at night. some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. one of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all.66. from the passage we can learn that_.a. only children in china carry too heavy school bagsb. children in other countries dont carry too heavy school bagsc. both children in china and the us carry too heavy school bags d. only children in the us carry too heavy school bags67. children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because_.a. they are too youngb. their school bags are too heavyc. they dont know how to go upstairsd. their parents dont always go upstairs with them 68. if a child carries a heavy school bag, _ .a. his back and neck will be hurt b. his head and arms will be hurtc. his hands will be hurt d. his feed will be hurt69. according to the doctor, scott bautch, if a child in grade 5 weigh about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over_. a. 5 kilos b. 3 kilos c.5.5kilos d. 4.5 kilos70. some students think the best answer to this problem is that_. a. they should have a little homework to do after they got homeb. their teacher had better not ask them to do any homeworkc. they should only take home library books they will read at nightd. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick books d once there was a king who never ate a meal unless there was a dish of fish with it, but one day there was a big storm and the fishermen were not able to go out to catch fish, so the king had no breakfast and no lunch. then he ordered his servants to tell everybody in his capital that if anyone brought him a fish, he would give him anything that he asked for. at last, a fisherman caught a big fish late in the afternoon and hurried to the kings palace with it. but the kings prime minister would not let him in until he promised to give him half of whatever the king gave him for the fish. the king was very happy when he saw the fish. he asked the fisherman what he wanted for his fish. to his surprise, the fisherman said, i want you to beat me two dozen times with a stick. when the king began to beat him a dozen times, the fisherman jumped away and said, that is enough for me. i promised the other dozen to your prime minister. then he told the king what had happened between the prime minister and himself. the king was very angry. he not only gave the prime minister the dozen hits, but also said, because you have been dishonest, you will not be my prime minister any more. the fisherman will take your place.71. the king didnt have breakfast and lunch because _. a. there was a big storm b. the prime minister did not bring him any food c. there was no fish d. his servants didnt know how to cook well72. the fisherman took his fish to the kings palace because _. a. the king had promised to give him whatever he wanted b. the king was dying from hunger c. he wanted to teach the prime minister a lesson d. he wanted to be the prime minister73. when the fisherman told the king what he wanted, the king _. a. was very happy b. was very surprised c. was very angry d. gave him what he wanted at once74. which of the following sentences is true? a. the king wanted to make the fisherman king. b. the king had nothing to eat for a whole day. c. the king ate a fish every day. d. the king was quite hungry when the fisherman came.75. the king got rid of his prime minister because _. a. the fisherman was cleverer than his prime minister b. the prime minister did not know how to catch fish c. the prime minister was not an honest man d. the prime minister took half of what the king gave the fisherman【答案】66-70 cbadb 71-75 cabdc第四部分：写作 (共两小节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1 what is standard english? is it spoken in britain, the us, canada, australia, india and new zealand? believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard english. many people believe the english spoken on tv and the radio is standard english. this is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent english. however, on tv and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 2 when people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect. american english has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, african american and spanish dialects. even in some parts of the usa, two people from neighboring towns speak a little differently. american english has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world. 3 geography also plays a part in making dialects. some people who live in the mountains of the eastern usa speak with an older kind of english dialect. when americans moved from one place to another, _. so people from the mountains in the southeastern usa speak with almost the same dialect as pe