【步步高】高考英语大二轮专题复习 （高考回眸+模拟演练+高分特训）专题五 交际用语.docVIP

专题5交际用语1this is your order，a hamburger and an apple pie._？ill have it here.(2013安徽，25)aanything else bis that okcfor here or to go dsomething to drink答案c解析考查交际用语。根据答语可知，问句应为“for here or to go？(在这儿吃还是带走？)”。2would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?_.(2013福建，33)ayes，with great pleasurebno，i am afraid i cant make itcyes，it is worth the timedno，as long as it doesnt take long答案d解析问句句意为：你介意回答关于购物习惯的一些问题吗？a项意为“介意，非常高兴”，前后矛盾；b项意为“不介意，我害怕不能成功”；c项意为“介意，它是值得花时间的”；d项意为“不介意，只要不花很长时间”。由问句可知，只有d项符合语境。3how did your interview with the manager go?_he seemed interested in my experience，but he didnt ask for references.(2013安徽，35)aperfect! bim not sure.cthats right. dcouldnt be better.答案b解析考查交际用语。句意为：你觉得与经理的面试怎么样？我没有把握。他好像对我的经历感兴趣，但他并没有求证。perfect太好了，完美的；im not sure没把握；thats right正确；couldnt be better太好了。4i feel so nervous about the national english speech competition tomorrow._.(2013四川，1)ai really envy you bglad to hear thatcsounds great dtake it easy答案d解析句意为：我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感到很紧张。放松。本题考查情景交际用法。前者说感到紧张，后者应建议对方放松而不是嫉妒对方，不是听到对方紧张高兴，更不是听起来很棒，故选d项。5what do you think of the house?_its everything weve been looking for.(2013辽宁，21)aperfect! bgood idea!cnot bad. dsoso.答案a解析考查情景交际。根据空格后的答语its everything weve been looking for.可知用perfect。6im afraid you have the wrong number.sorry！_.(2013辽宁，35)asee you laterbi didnt know thatchold on，pleasedi hope i didnt bother you答案d解析考查情景交际。听到对方说自己打错电话了，向对方道歉，用i hope i didnt bother you.希望没有打扰对方。see you later再见；i didnt know that我不知道那事； hold on，please别挂电话。7im going to venice next week._.carnival will be held then.have fun！(2013天津，1)ayoure crazy byoure luckycyoud better not dyou never know答案b解析考查情景交际。句意为：我下周要去威尼斯。你运气真好。那时会举办狂欢节。祝你玩得愉快！youre lucky意为“你运气真好”，符合题意。8marys been offered a job in a university，but she doesnt want to take it._？its a very good chance.(2013天津，4)aguess what bso whatcwho cares dbut why答案d解析考查情景交际。得知玛丽不想接受一所大学为她提供的工作，应该是感到惊讶。but why意为“但是为什么呢”，表示惊讶。guess what意为“你猜怎么着”；so what意为“那又怎样”；who cares意为“谁在意呢”。9why，this is nothing but common vegetable soup!_，madam.its our soup of the day.(2013新课标全国，21)alet me see bso it iscdont mention it dneither do i答案b解析考查情景交际。句意为：怎么只是普通的蔬菜汤啊！的确如此，夫人。这是我们今天的例汤。so it is表示“确实如此”，符合语境。let me see让我来看看；dont mention it别提了；neither do i我也不。10hey，can i ask you a favor?sure，_(2013浙江，1)ahere you are. bjust as i thought.chow is it going? dwhat can i do for you?答案d解析考查交际用语。句意为：你能帮我个忙吗？当然，我能为你做些什么？a项意为“给你”；b项意为“和我刚才想的一样”；c项意为“进展如何？”，都不符合上下文逻辑。故答案为d项。11excuse me，but could i trouble you for some change?_.will pennies do？(2013浙江，20)ai know bnever mindci am sure dlet me see答案d解析考查交际用语。句意为：打扰一下，能麻烦您给换些零钱吗？让我看看，硬币行吗？d项符合逻辑。12how far can you run without stopping?_.ive never tried.(2013山东，23)adont mention it bthats all right ci have no idea dgo ahead答案c解析考查情景交际。句意为：你不停地跑，能跑多远？我不知道。我从未试过。通过对话中的关键信息“ive never tried.”可知答话者并不知道自己能跑多远，c项“我不知道”符合句意。a项意为“不客气，不用谢”，用来回答别人的道谢；b项意为“没什么，不要紧，不用谢”，用来回答别人的道歉或道谢；d项意为“继续，说/用/拿/看吧”，用来表示允许对方做某事，这三项均不符合句意。13this is a really lively party.theres a great atmosphere，isnt there?_.the hosts know how to host a party.(2013山东，32)adont worry byes，indeedcno，there isnt dit all depends答案b解析考查情景交际。根据语境，发话者称赞party办的很不错，答话者说主办方很会举办party，证明同意发话者的观点，所以答案为b项。14thanks a lot for your book.i found it very interesting._.im glad you enjoyed it.(2013江西，21)aall the best bit is nothingcno thanks dvery well答案b解析本题考查日常交际用语。句意为：谢谢你的书，我觉得这本书很有趣。没什么。我很高兴你喜欢这本书。c项是汉语式表达；a项表达祝愿；d项意为“很好”；只有b项符合题意，意为“没什么”。15would you like a glass of wine?_.i dont drink.(2013重庆，22)ano，thanks byes，pleaseci dont like it dits my favorite答案a解析考查交际用语。根据答语“i dont drink.”可知，后者拒绝了前者的建议，故用“no，thanks.”表示有礼貌的拒绝。16forgotten something？i can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it._ thank you all the same.(2013重庆，35)aits very kind of you.boh，how careless of me!ci might as well go and get it.dwell，i can do without it.答案d解析考查交际用语。句意为：忘东西了吗？如果你想回去取的话，我可以照看你的孩子。哦，没有也行。还是要谢谢你。由“thank you all the same.”可知，答话者不需要回去取东西，故选d项。17which one of these do you want?_.either will do.(2012新课标全国，21)ai dont mind bim surecno problem dgo ahead答案a解析概括空格后面的“either will do.(随便哪一个都行。)”可知应该选a项。i dont mind.我不介意；im sure.我确信；no problem.没问题；go ahead.好吧/继续。18sorry im late.i got stuck in traffic._.youre here now.come in and sit down.(2012山东，22)ayou are welcome bthats rightci have no idea dnever mind答案d解析句意为：对不起，我来晚了，我遇上了交通阻塞。没关系。现在你不是来了嘛。进来坐下吧。由关键信息“youre here now.come in and sit down.”可知对方对“我”的迟到并未在意，有原谅的意思，故选never mind(没关系)，是对别人的道歉表示原谅的答语。you are welcome(别客气)是对别人道谢的答语；thats right没错，对了；i have no idea我不知道，这三项均不符合题意。19i dont know about you，but im sick and tired of this weather._.i cant stand all this rain.(2012山东，31)ai dont care bits hard to saycso am i di hope so答案c解析句意为：我不知道你怎么样，不过我厌烦透了这样的天气。我也是。我受不了整天阴雨连绵。由题干中的关键信息“i cant stand all this rain.”可知答话者对前一个人对天气的抱怨持相同的看法，故选c项，相当于：im also sick and tired of this weather.。a项表示“我不在乎”；b项表示“很难说”；d项表示“我希望如此”，均不符合语境。20dont worry，mum.the doctor said it was only the flu._！ ill tell dad theres nothing serious.(2012江苏，24)awhat a relief bcongratulationschow surprising dim so sorry答案a解析句意为：妈妈，别担心。医生说只是流感。我可以松口气了。我要告诉你爸爸你没事。a项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。b项意为“祝贺”；c项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；d项意为“我很抱歉”。1sweetheart.you will never believe this.i just won a car!_！i dont believe it!acheer up bgood workcgood heavens dthats awful答案c解析考查交际用语。句意为：亲爱的。你绝对想不到我赢了一辆车！天哪！我简直不敢相信！good heavens(表示惊奇或气恼)天啊，我的天。2do you think our basketball team played very well yesterday?_.ayou were not nervous at allbyou couldnt have done bettercyou played naturallydyou were still young答案b解析考查交际用语。句意为：你认为我们篮球队昨天表现得非常出色吗？你们打得再好不过了。此处是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义。3shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use?_？it is closely related to our health.awhat if bwhy notcwhat for dhow come答案b解析考查交际用语。句意为：我们去听关于使用手机会导致脑癌的讲座，好吗？为什么不呢？它和我们的健康息息相关。what if要是会怎么样呢；why not为什么不呢，表示同意对方的提议；what for为何目的；how come怎么会。4a second，please.i have another call coming through._.im not in a hurry.aenjoy yourself bleave me alonecdo as you like dtake your time答案d解析考查交际用语。句意为：请稍等。又有电话打进来了。慢慢来。我不急。take your time不着急，慢慢来。5dad，can we go to the shop？i want to buy some sweets._.cant you see im busy at the moment?atake it easy bno problemcforget it dgo ahead答案c解析考查情景交际。爸爸，能去商店吗？我想买些糖吃。别想了。你没看见我现在很忙吗？此处表示“拒绝”，所以用“forget it”，表示“算了吧，别想了”。6i want to go camping，just for a change.ok，_awho cares? bwhatever you say.cwhats up? dits nice of you.答案b解析考查交际用语。句意为：我想去野营，只是为了换个花样。好啊，你说了算。whatever you say 表示“你说了算，随便你”。who cares表示“谁在乎呢”；whats up表示“怎么了”；its nice of you表示“你真好”。7do you think real madrid will win the uefa champions league?_.barcelona is much stronger，i think.aof course bit dependscdont mention it dby no means答案d解析考查情景交际。答语中第二句话的意思是“我认为巴塞罗那队更强”。由此可知，d项正确，意为“决不，一点儿也不”。8im thinking of the test tomorrow.im afraid i cant pass this time._！im sure youll make it.atake it easy bnever mindctake your time dno problem答案a解析考查交际用语。根据答语第二句的内容可知答话人劝对方“放松点儿”。b项表示“没关系”，通常用来回答别人的道歉；c项表示“慢慢来”；d项表示“没问题”，多指乐于相助或事情容易做，都不符合句意。9do you think it was the supermoon that caused the earthquake on march 11,2011 in japan?_.it hasnt proven itself true by scientists.anot in the least bdont mention itcyou can say that again di expect so答案a解析考查交际用语。句意为：你认为是超级月亮导致了日本2011年3月11日的地震吗？我一点儿也不这么认为。科学家们还没有证实呢。根据答语中的“it hasnt proven itself true by scientists.”可知，应选not in the least，表示“一点儿也不”。10would you mind if i turned off the air conditioner?_ it makes no difference to me.anever mind. bsure，go ahead.cnot at all. dwhy not?答案c解析考查交际用语。根据答语后一句中的内容可知说话人“一点也不介意对方把空调关掉”。故选c项。11go for a trip after the exam，ok?_.i love getting close to nature to relax.ai couldnt agree more bim afraid notci believe not di dont think so答案a解析考查情景交际。前者问“考完试我们去旅游好吗？”，空后面意为“我喜欢接近大自然去放松”，这表明后者同意了前者的提议，所以选择a项。i couldnt agree more我再同意不过了。12hello，im calling to complain about one of your sales staff.oh，_ayou must be kidding! bwhat a shock!cwhy not? dwhat happened?答案d解析考查交际用语。说话人是通过电话投诉销售员，答话人自然应该首先了解发生了什么事情。前三项分别表示“你一定是在开玩笑！”“太令人震惊了！”“为什么不呢？”都不符合常识。13peter was half an hour late for the first class yesterday._？he lives within 10 minutes walk!ahow come bwhat forcso what dwhy not答案a解析考查情景交际。根据语境可知，peter到学校走路只要十分钟可他昨天却迟到了半个小时。how come 意思是“怎么会呢”，表示难以置信，符合语境。14do you mind if i invite lily to join us?_.the more people，the better.aup to you bnever mindcof course not dmy pleasure答案c解析考查情景交际。由答语第二句“the more people，the better”可知，说话人不反对邀请lily，故选c项。注意：回答含mind的问句时，表示“不介意”用否定表达of course not，not at all等。15i failed the job interview because of my poor english._.practice a lot and you will make it.anever mind bnot at allcdont mention it dof course答案a解析考查情景交际。第一个人说他工作面试没有成功，第二个人自然要安慰他，告诉他没关系，多加练习的话就一定会成功的。never mind(不必担心)，用于安慰对方，符合语境。16they say toms brother is a billionaire._？ he wouldnt accept any help from his brother，even though it was offered.awhat if bwhat forcso what dforget it答案c解析考查情景对话。句意为：他们说汤姆的哥哥是个亿万富翁。那又怎么样呢？他不接受他哥哥的任何帮助，即使是主动提供的。so what那又怎样，符合句意。17do you know if linda is willing to take charge of the program?_，does it?ait takes no timebit counts for nothingcit doesnt hurt to askdit doesnt make sense答案c解析it doesnt hurt to ask意为“又不是不能问；问一下也无妨”； it counts for nothing意为“这不算什么”； it doesnt make sense意为“没有意义；讲不通”； it takes no time意为“这不花时间”。句意为：你知道linda是否愿意负责这个项目？问一下也无妨，不是吗？故c项符合题意。18sorry，i cant go camping with you.i have to prepare well enough for the entrance exam._！ we can camp together next time.adont say so bcongratulationscgood luck dno problem答案c解析句意为：对不起，我不能和你一起去野营了。我必须为入学考试做好准备。祝你好运！我们可以下次一起去。对方要参加考试，应祝其好运，故c项符合语境。a项“不要那么说”；b项“祝贺你”；d项“没问题”。19have you played baseball before？we need one more player._.i like ball games，so i believe it will be interesting to learn baseball.asometimes bnot reallycnever mind dthats cool答案b解析not really说明自己没打过棒球，与后面的“我认为学打棒球会很有趣”相吻合。20professor johnson，im afraid i cant finish the report within this week._.how about next week?agood for you bit wont bother mecnot at all dthats ok答案d解析句意为：约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。好的，下周怎么样？根据后面的how about next week？可以看出，johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以用thats ok。21may i open the window to let in some fresh air?_！acome on btake carecgo ahead dhold on答案c解析根据语境可知，第二个说话人同意对方的做法，故选go ahead，意为“去开吧，去做吧”。22would you please help me with the box?_.ayes，please bno，please dontcwith pleasure dmy pleasure答案c解析在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用with pleasure(非常乐意)回答。my pleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语，意思是“我的荣幸”。23honey，lets go out for dinner._i dont have to cook.aforget it! bthats great!cwhy? dgo ahead!答案b解析句意为：亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。太好了，我不必做饭了。由句意知选b。forget it没关系；why为什么；go ahead随便，均不符合语境。24so you missed the english class this morning?_.i arrived 20 minutes after it started.anot exactly bnot necessarilycnot nearly dnot likely答案a解析考查情景对话。此处not exactly意为“不完全是这样”。句意为：今天上午你没上英语课？不完全是这样。我是上课后20分钟到的。25i expect that everything will turn out as you wish._.aall right bcertainlycid like to dthe same to you答案d解析考查情景对话。句意为：我期望你一切都会如愿。你也是。.完形填空i stood there outside of the classroom with the other students，waiting for the supervisor(监考老师) to open the door，and _1_ filled the heart.when we were finally inside the classroom，i realized how _2_ it was.the heater hadnt been on and the _3_ were as cold as ice.alright then，the supervisor started to walk around，_4_ everyones calculator to make sure they were “approved devices”(允许使用的工具)at around 825，the test started.i was _5_ my way through word problems，grammar sections，and reading and _6_ sections.the supervisor kept walking around the room，_7_ each students extra pencils and _8_ sharpening them for us.i turned the _9_ when instructed to，_10_ it wasnt another math section and it wasnt.it was a reading section_11_！i started reading the excerpt(片段) given and was _12_ to discover that it wasnt a boring piece about astrology(星象) or biological science._13_，it was an excerpt from a romantic novel.i became little _14_ with reading it and at times i wanted to say “aww” aloud.my heart was _15_ swooning(沉醉) and i think i was _16_.hopefully i got the questions from that section _17_ because i actually had fun answering them.who knew the sat could actually bring _18_？it was about 100 pm.when the test was over.i got out of the classroom with _19_.as i was walking outside the building，i was thinking that the test was no longer a bitter _20_ for the first time in my life.1a.happiness bnervousnessccalmness dsadness答案b解析在等待着监考老师开门，内心充满紧张。happiness高兴；nervousness紧张；calmness平静；sadness悲伤。2a.amazing bdisappointingctiring dfreezing答案d解析当我们坐在教室里的时候，我才意识到教室里是多么的冷。amazing吃惊的；disappointing失望的；tiring劳累的；freezing冰冷的。3a.seats bwallscfloors dhearts答案a解析由于空调没有开着，座位像冰一样冷。seat座位；wall墙；floor地板；heart心。根据语境我应该感到座位冰冷，其他不是必须要接触的。4a.seeing btakingcchecking dpreparing答案c解析监考老师在教室内转，查看每个人使用的计算器确保他们使用允许使用的工具。see看见；take拿，取；check核实；prepare准备。5a.looking bpacingcmaking dshowing答案b解析pace ones way through以某人的方式完成。我以自己的方式完成了词汇问题、语法问题、阅读和理解部分。6a.comprehension bthinkingcguessing drecitation答案a解析根据文意此处指的是：阅读理解题，故选a项。7a.bringing in bputting downcpicking up dshowing off答案c解析监考老师不停地在教室里转，拿起我们多余的铅笔并友好地削尖它们。bring in带来；put down写下，镇压；pick up拿起，捡起；show off炫耀。8a.kindly bslightlycdirectly dslowly答案a解析见上题解析。kindly表示“友好地”。slightly轻轻地；directly直接地；slowly慢慢地。9a.door bdirectioncpencil dpage答案d解析此处指将试卷按照指令翻到下一页，故用page。10a.finding bprayingcdeciding dimagining答案b解析当我按照指令翻到下一页，祈祷它不是数学问题时，它果然不是。find发现；pray祈祷；decide决定；imagine想象。因为我不喜欢数学题，所以祈祷下页不是数学。故选b项。11a.terrible bgreatcsure dno答案b解析根据文意可知，我不愿意接下来是数学问题，结果不是，是自己擅长的阅读理解。所以我感到很好。12a.frightened bworriedcshocked dregretted答案c解析我惊讶地发现文章片段不是枯燥的星象科学和生物科学，确切地说是浪漫小说片段。frightened害怕的；worried担心的；shocked吃惊的；regretted后悔的。根据文意可知，既不是作者不擅长的星象科学文章，也不是生物科学文章，这让作者很惊讶。13a.however bthereforecalso drather答案d解析rather确切地说。确切地说，它是浪漫小说片段。however然而；therefore所以；also也。14a.carried away bworn outctired dconfused答案a解析此空较难，be carried away被吸引住。这种意思用得较少，不易想到。不过用排除法能选对此题。worn out累透了；tired劳累；confused混淆不清的。句意为：我被阅读的内容吸引住了。15a.suddenly btotallycover dagain答案b解析我的心完全陶醉，我想我在笑。totally彻底地，完全地；suddenly突然地；over结束；again又，再。根据句意选b项。16a.reading bsleepingcsmiling dwhispering答案c解析read阅读；sleep睡觉；smile微笑；whisper轻声低语。根据语境，自己读小说入了境，所以暗自发笑。17a.right breadycclear dpossible答案b解析我准备好回答所有关于此部分的问题，因为我确实很愿意回答它们。get.ready准备好，符合语境；right正确的；clear清楚的；possible可能的。18a.hope bjoycinterest dtrouble答案b解析谁知道sat考试会真的带来快乐呢？hope 希望；joy 快乐；interest 兴趣；trouble麻烦。因为这次考试自己做得是喜欢的浪漫小说阅读，所以感到很快乐。19a.relief bhungercstrength dcourage答案a解析考试结束，我轻松地走出教室。relief放松，轻松；hunger饥饿；strength力量；courage勇气。20a.attempt bfactcprocess dexperience答案d解析我想在我的一生中我第一次感到考试不再是一种痛苦的经历。attempt尝试； fact事实；process过程；experience经历。根据句意选d项。.阅读理解aheading overseas on a business trip or just for pleasure any time soon？if so，have you thought about what you are going to do about communication？you may need to arrange cab service or get directions to an attraction，not to mention you want to stay in touch with the folks back home.hope you arent counting_on your personal cell phone.industry experts estimate that most american cell phones wont work overseas due to compatibility (兼容性) issues.and even if yours did work，the roaming (漫游) charges would be too high.so what are your choices？you could rent a phone with a local number in the country youre traveling to，but that wouldnt do you much good if youre constantly on the go.a more costeffective way would be to rent a satellite phone from a company like global cellular rental.the process is amazingly fast and simple.all you have to do is to log onto the companys website，，and place an order.the site will show you the countries you will be traveling to and ask you how long you will