【步步高】高考英语 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High同步导学 外研版必修1(1).docVIP

【步步高】2015届高中英语 module 1 my first day at senior high同步导学 外研版必修1重点单词1.information /infmein/ n信息2.method /med/ n方法3attitude /titjud/ n态度 4.previous /privis/ adj.以前的，从前的5cover /kv/ vt.包含；覆盖；报道；够付；涉及；n.盖子；封皮6enthusiastic /injuzistik/ adj.热心的enthusiasm n热情7amazing /meizi/ adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的amaze vt.使惊奇；使惊愕amazement n惊奇；惊愕8instruction /instrkn/ n(常作复数)指示；说明instruct vt.指导；教导instructive adj.有教育意义的；有益的9bored /bd/ adj.厌烦的；厌倦的boring adj.令人厌烦的；乏味的bore vt.使厌烦；使厌倦10embarrassed /imbrst/ adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的embarrass vt.使尴尬embarrassment n尴尬11behaviour /biheivj/ n行为；举动behave v行为；使表现得12technology /teknldi/ n技术technological adj.科学技术的；技术性的technique n(同义词)技术；技艺；技法13encouragement /inkridmnt/ n鼓励；激励encourage vt.鼓励；支持14disappointed /dispintid/ adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望15disappear /dispi/ vi.消失disappearance n不见，消失16assistant /sistnt/ n助手；助理assist v帮助，协助assistance n帮助，援助重点短语1by oneself单独地；独自地2in other words换句话说3look forward to doing.期待、盼望(做某事) 4be divided into被(划)分成5be similar to.和相似 6nothing like毫不相似，完全不像7far from远离；完全不 8take part in参加9at the start of在开始的时候 10at the end of在结束的时候经典句型1i dont think i will be bored in ms shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！2in other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生是男生的三倍多。3they say that girls are usually more hardworking than boys，but in this class，everyone is hardworking.据说女生通常比男生勤奋，但在这个班里每个人都很勤奋。4group work activities wont make you embarrassed because you can keep quiet if you want to.小组活动不会让你尴尬的，因为如果你愿意你可以不说话。5the school year is divided into two semesters，the first of which is september through december.这个学年被分成两个学期，第一个学期从九月份到十二月份语境记忆what impresses and encourages us most is his attitude and enthusiasm.he never feels bored and he has an amazing talent for information technology.he doesnt want to disappoint anybody caring for him，so he tries his best to behave well every day.构词记忆arise /raiz/ vi.(arose，arisen)发生；出现；产生；起来；站起asleep /slip/ adj.常作表语睡着的；睡熟的awake /weik/ vt.叫醒；唤起 vi.醒来 adj.作表语或补语醒着的；警觉的1the doctor instructed me that i should follow the instructions to take the medicine.(instruct)2what amazed me was his amazed look when he heard the amazing news.(amaze)3he always encourages me to work harder.(encouragement)4the enjoyment from a cool drink in a hot day is great.(enjoy)5he speaks english fluently and i admire him for his fluency.(fluency)6the misunderstanding (误解) will do harm to your friendship.7what disappeared(消失) into the sky?8im fit for the job because i am enthusiastic(热心的) and patient.9it has been discussed in his previous(以前的) book.10he took a friendly attitude(态度) to us.1amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的be amazed at 对惊讶be amazed to do.做很惊讶in amazement惊讶地to ones amazement使某人惊讶的是it is amazing that the english test will be removed from chinas college entrance exam by 2020.让人吃惊的是，英语考试将在2020年前退出中国的大学入学考试。we were amazed to learn that she had left the hospital $18 million.听说她把1 800万美元留给了医院，我们感到很惊异。夯实基础(1)用amaze的适当形式填空isnt it amazing how the human body heals itself after an injury?the world watched london in amazement.i was amazed to learn she was still writing her stories.(2)what_is_amazing(令人吃惊的事) is they are so stupid.2 instruction n用法说明；操作指南；指示；命令；教授follow the instructions遵照说明carry out ones instructions执行某人的命令instruct v.指示；吩咐；命令；讲授；指导instruct sb.to do.命令某人做as instructed按照指示instructive adj.有益的，有教育意义的follow the instructions on the packet carefully.仔细按照包装上的说明操作。she arrived at 10 oclock as instructed.她按照指示在10点钟到达。特别提醒instruct后跟从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即动词用(should) do。夯实基础(1)用instruct的适当形式填空it is the most instructive lecture that i have attended since i came to this school.all children are instructed in the use of the library.all schoolchildren must now receive some religious instruction.(2)the local authorities had given the instruction that all the old buildings there (should)_be_pulled_down(应当被拆掉)3be bored with对厌烦be bored to death烦死了bore sb.with使某人厌烦be fed up with/be tired of对厌倦im bored；lets go to the cinema.我闷了，咱们去看电影吧。ive heard all his stories before；they bore me.他的事我以前都听说过了，那些事真使我厌烦。夯实基础(1)用bore的适当形式填空you can have a pet dog，but suppose you get bored with it in a few days.then what?student life is never boring，is it?life in the country bores me.(2)同义句改写i am bored with this job，doing the same thing all day long.i am_fed_up_with/tired_of this job，doing the same thing all day long.4be embarrassed by/about对感到尴尬embarrassing adj.令人不安的；令人尴尬的embarrass v.使不安；使尴尬embarrassment n.尴尬；难堪；惹麻烦的人或事to ones embarrassment令某人尴尬的是it embarrassed him that he had no idea of what was going on.对所发生的事情一无所知，这让他很难堪。夯实基础(1)用embarrass的适当形式填空i was surprised and embarrassed.that was an embarrassing situation for me.to her embarrassment，she couldnt remember his name.(2)翻译句子他看起来有点尴尬。he_looked_a_bit_embarrassed.5be disappointed at/about sth.对失望be disappointed in/with sb.对某人失望be disappointed to do.因做而感到失望to ones disappointment令人失望的是in disappointment(disappointedly)失望地disappointed as i felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classroom，i found the teachers patient and considerate.虽然我对破旧的校园和装备差的教室很失望，但是那儿的老师既有耐心又体贴学生。(2012湖北短文写作)it will be a great disappointment to me if i cant find the suitcase.如果找不到我的箱子，对我来说是个极大的失望。(2010重庆书面表达)夯实基础(1)用disappoint的适当形式填空to our great disappointment，it rained every day of the trip.your work is disappointing.my mother said it was a great day，but she was just a little disappointed that it didnt last a tiny bit longer.i always felt i was a disappointment to my father.(2)what_he_has_done_is_really_disappointing(他所做的事是令人失望的)now his parents are disappointed with him.6be covered with/by覆盖from cover to cover从头到尾all the furniture was covered with dust.所有家具都落满了灰尘。we needed to cover another 30 miles before it got dark.天黑以前我们需要再走30英里。夯实基础(1)写出下列句子中cover的汉语意思her lectures covered the subject thoroughly.涉及the exhibition covers an area of 1,000 square metres.占those figures might not even cover the cost of breakages.足以支付it would not be easy to cover ten miles on that amount of petrol.行走(一段路程)much of the country is covered by forest.覆盖(2)during the olympic games，journalists from all over the world came to_cover_the_event(去报道该事件)1is tom disappointed_with his first test result?2you may feel difficult to deal with the problem at_the_beginning.3the earthquake was felt in my hometown，a village far_from yaan.4the orange was_divided_into four parts.5did you have_fun playing football with your classmates?1break ones word/promise违背诺言；食言keep ones word守信用；履行诺言eat ones words收回所说的话get in a word插话in a/one word总之have a word with sb.与某人谈一谈have words with sb.和某人吵架word came that.消息说in a word，being able to win their friendship in a very short time is the thing that i am proud of most in my life.总之在很短的时间内能够赢得他们的友谊是我一生中最为自豪的事。(2013浙江书面表达)they asked him to leavein other words，he was fired.他们请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。夯实基础选词填空(1)the little boy listened to the older students and finally got in a word.(2)i said that my wife would never pass her driving test，and when she did she made me eat my words.(3)he broke his word and did not repay the loan.(4)why did you have words with her last night?2look forward to中to为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。类似的短语还有：belong to属于add to增加be used to习惯于 be addicted to沉溺于be accustomed to习惯于 stick to坚持be devoted to贡献 adapt to适应object to反对 refer to谈到get down to开始做 lead to导致contribute to有助于 turn to求助；转向i am looking forward to hearing from you.我盼望收到你的来信。(2013山东写作)look forward to your reply.盼望你的来信。(2011新课标全国书面表达)夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)considerable resources have been devoted to proving(prove) him a liar.(2)get down to discussing(discuss) my workload.(3)they also may contribute to preventing(prevent) severe disease and death.3for ones part就个人来说for the most part(mostly)多半；通常in part部分地play a part in参加；对起作用part with放弃；出让will you take part in the english evening party with us？你将和我们一起参加英语晚会吗？women are now taking an active part in social activities.妇女现在正积极参加社会活动。夯实基础选词填空for the most part，in part，part with，play a part in(1)all this may play_a_part_in the war on terrorism.(2)he parted_with us at the end of the trip.(3)his success is in_part owing to luck.(4)the students are，for_the_most_part，from villages.1i dont_think_i_can_speak to my parents like that.我认为我不会那样对我父母说话的。2the house is four_times_as_big_as/three_times_larger_than that one.这个房子是那个房子的4倍大。3we wont leave until you_come.你来了我们再走。4he wrote many novels，two_of_which have been translated into english.他写了许多部小说，其中的两部已被翻译成英语。5what he said made me embarrassed_and_disappointed.他所说的话使我尴尬和失望。1called ms shen是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的woman。与woman是被动关系，相当于定语从句who/that is called ms shen。most of the artists invited to the party were from south africa.被邀请来参加聚会的大多数艺术家来自南非。夯实基础(1)同义句改写can these who are seated at the back hear me?can these seated at the back hear me?do you agree to the suggestion put forward just now?do you agree to the suggestion that was put forward just now?(2)翻译句子我们参观了三周前新建成的图书馆。we_visited_the_new_library_built_three_weeks_ago.2倍数的表达方式：(1)倍数as.as. (2)倍数比较级than(3)倍数the size/height/length/width.of.(4)倍数what从句(5)倍数that of.beijing is ten times the size of my hometown.北京有我家乡的十倍大。in our county now the grain output is six times that of before liberation.现在我们县的粮食产量相当于解放前的六倍。夯实基础(1)our city has experienced twice as much as rain this year as_it_did_last_year(是去年的)(2)同义句改写the red ruler is three times as long as the yellow one.the_red_ruler_is_two_times_longer_than_the_yellow_one.(用比较级改写句子)the_red_ruler_is_three_times_the_length_of_the_yellow_one.(用long的名词形式改写句子)用所给词的适当形式填空(1)light travels faster than sound.(travel)(2)the train arrives at 1030.theres plenty of time.(arrive)(3)there was a surprised look on his face when he saw the surprising result.(surprise)(4)some impolite football fans，disappointed at the game result，expressed their anger and sadness by throwing bottles and other things into the football field.(disappoint)(5)he is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them interested in his lectures.(interest) .教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文li kang lives in shijiazhuang,1.the capital city of hebei province.today is his first day at senior high school.his new school is very good and the teachers are enthusiastic.every room 2.is equipped (equip) with a computer with a 3.special (specially) screen.ms shen is his english teacher,4.and she tells them 5.reading (read) comprehension is important，and encourages 6.them to speak a lot in class.li kang and his classmates are very 7.interested (interest) in ms shens method of teaching，and they never feel 8.bored.today 9.when they introduced themselves to each other，some students were embarrassed，and then ms shen gave them instructions.ms shen also helps them improve their spelling and writing 10.in a fun way.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式david：1.where would you live if you could choose?jane：2.it is very difficult to say.if i were very rich，id certainly choose paris.david：3.what would you do if you lived in paris?jane：oh，id have a house by the seine，and i could enjoy the scenery.david：youd soon get 4.tired(tire) of it.and what about the united states?jane：i wouldnt live in new york.it is too 5.noisy(noise)david：how 6.about los angeles?jane：los angeles wouldnt be 7.a bad idea.david：it is 8.said(say) that the sun shines every day in los angeles.id like to live there.jane：as a matter of fact，id live in any city 9.where i had friends.david：i 10.would also like to live in a city with a lot of good friends.阅读理解robert todd duncan was born in 1903 in the southern city of danville，kentucky.his mother was his first music teacher.as a young man，he continued his music study in indianapolis，indiana.in 1930，he completed more musical education at columbia university in new york city.then he moved to washington.for fifteen years，he taught music at howard university in washington.at that time，not many black musicians were known for writing or performing classical music.teaching at howard gave duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical european music with a mainly black student population.he taught special ways to present the music.these special ways became known as the duncan technique.besides teaching，duncan sang in several operas with performers who were all black.but it seemed that he always would be known mainly as a concert artist.however，his life took a different turn in the middle 1930s.at that time，the famous american music writer george gershwin was looking for someone to play a leading part in his new work porgy and bess.the music critic(评论家)of the new york times newspaper suggested todd duncan.duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it.but he changed his mind.he sang a piece from an italian opera for gershwin.he had sung only a few minutes when gershwin offered him the part.he became famous because of the part in porgy and bess.todd duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist.but his greatest love in music was teaching.when he stopped teaching at howard，he continued giving singing lessons in his washington home until the week before his death.1what is this passage mainly about?awhat robert todd duncan loved most.bhow robert todd duncan became famous.crobert todd duncan and his works of music.da brief introduction to robert todd duncan.答案d解析主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，本文主要是介绍robert todd duncan的生平。2according to paragraph 2，while teaching at howard university，duncan .adiscovered special new ways to write musicbopened doors for other black classical singerschad the chance to know many famous black musiciansdbecame known for writing and performing classical music答案d解析细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“at that time，not many black musicians were known.a mainly black student population.”可知答案为d。3what happened to duncan in the middle 1930s?ahe gave up teaching at howard university.bhe was introduced by the new york times in detail.che was asked to be in charge of the opera porgy and bess.dhe was given a big opportunity to become an opera singer.答案d 解析细节理解题。根据第三段可知答案为d。4we can infer that robert todd duncan didnt at first want to try for the part mainly because .ahe was too busy to do itbhe was not interested in itche was not confident enoughdhe didnt want to become famous答案c解析推理判断题。根据第三段第六句“duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it.”可推知答案为c。.完形填空if youve ever been to a foreign country，you will know that fitting in isnt easy.chances are they will have a 1 language and way of life.heres how to get a basic grasp on things 2 going to a different country. 3 about the country.get a base of knowledge.where is the country located？what are their 4 foods？if you know someone who has been to the country， 5 them to tell you a bit about the country.attempt basic phrases.if you do not know how to 6 their language，it will be hard to master the 7 language in a short time.remember you will not have time to learn the whole language，so 8 things like：asking for directions and ordering in restaurants.learn these 9 along with the basic please，thank you，hello，and goodbye.try to meet someone who knows about or has been to the country. 10 it is a less known country，you may be out of 11 .in this case，search the internet and the library.have a basic understanding of customs.if you do end up in a trouble 12 your lack of customs，calmly explain you are 13 .basic english customs are not the same around the world， 14 as you get into asia and africa，but will 15 a base for most european countries.handle your money well.money can be 16 ，but cover all your bases.understand the name of the monetary(货币的) 17 (i.e.dollars) and know the names of the coins or bills 18 the unit.do this in your own country before 19 .exchange your bills a couple of weeks before you go and practice 20 them.know the basic conversion(兑换)(i.e.one pound is about two dollars)recognize fair prices and know how to make basic money transactions(交易)1a.difficult bnative cdifferent dterrible答案c解析文章开头提到适应国外的生活是不容易的，这是因为在国外有不同的语言和生活方式。该段最后一句中的a different country也是明确的提示。2a.until bafter cbefore dsince答案c解析由下文可知，这些注意事项是在进入一个不同的国家之前要注意的问题，故应选before。3a.tell bwonder crealize dlearn答案d解析根据本段所讲的内容可知，此处是说要了解这个国家。learn了解，学习。4a.delicious bwonderfulcstrange dtraditional答案d解析要想了解这个国家，就要了解他们传统的食物。traditional传统的，符合语境。5a.argue bask cdiscuss dsend答案b解析此处意指向那些曾经到过该国的人咨询相关的信息。ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事。6a.ignore bpractice caccept dspeak答案d解析表示“讲”某种语言要用动词speak。7a.entire bnormal caverage dgeneral答案a解析句意为：如果你不知道如何讲他们的语言，那么要在短时间内掌握全部的语言是很难的。entire整个的，全部的。8a.focus on bknock intoccalm down dsettle down答案a解析如果不能学全部的语言，就要先“集中精力于”一些简单的事情上。knock into撞上；calm down平静，镇定；settle down定居，安定下来，均不符合语境。9a.phrases bnames cbooks dadjustments答案a解析联系