【步步高】高考英语一轮复习 Challenging Yourself Ⅱ Being Honest同步导学 重庆大学版必修2(1).doc

【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 challenging yourself being honest同步导学 重大版必修2.重点单词识记1delivery /dilivri/ n投递，送交2acquaintance /kweintns/ n相识的人，熟人3smooth /smu/ adj.光滑的；平滑的；平坦的4calculate /klkjleit/ vt.计算；估计；核算5private /praivt/ adj.私人的；个人的6incident /insidnt/ n发生的事；小插曲7arise /raiz/ vi.起床；起身8admit /dmit/ vt.承认；供认9deny /dinai/ vt.否认，否定10cover /kv(r)/ vt.足以支付；覆盖11honest /nist/ adj.诚实的；正直的honesty n诚实；正直；坦诚12guilty /ilti/ adj.内疚的；有罪的guilt n有罪；犯罪；过失；内疚13scared /sked/ adj.惊慌的；吓坏的scare vt.恐吓；使惊恐14misfortune /misftun/ n不幸，厄运；不幸的事fortune n运气；命运fortunate adj.幸运的15inspiration /insprei()n/ n鼓舞或激励人的人(或事物)；灵感inspire vt.鼓舞，激励；赋予某人灵感；启迪.重点短语识记1give_sb.a_lesson给某人一次教训2pass_on_to传递给3fall_from_从落下4fly_off飞离；飞出；飞跑5in_sb.s_presence在某人面前6make_up_ones_mind下决心；打定主意7take_some_action_to采取行动8grow_up长大；成熟9play_a_trick_on_sb.捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧.经典原句默写与背诵1without_his_delivery，we would_have_to go to the post office to get our letters by ourselves.没有他的投送，我们将不得不自己到邮局取我们的书信。2i found_myself_a_perfectly_smooth_rock and sent it for a ride.我给自己挑了块特别光滑的石块，把它投射了出去。3at_the_sound_of broken glass，we took off from the old ladys yard faster than any of our missiles had flown off her roof.一听到玻璃破了的声音，我们就从老太太院子里跑了出来，速度比任何导弹飞过她的屋顶(的速度)都要快。4and i couldnt wait for the freedom of，once again，looking_straight_into_the_old_ladys_eyes.我迫切地期望能够再一次毫无愧意地直视老奶奶的眼睛。1she is also a woman who has inspired millions.(inspire)2shes covering the american election for bbc television.(cover)3each ticket admits one member and one guest.(admit)4tom denies that he broke the window，but im sure he did.(deny)5once new difficulties arise in our new job，we should learn to use our brains to solve them.(arise)6i cant help but feel very concerned about the matter.linda，my dear，tell me the truth.(concern)oh，mum，there is nothing between tom and me.1 admit v.(常指勉强)承认(agree)；承认(过错、罪行)，招认，招供(confess)；准许进入(allow.to enter)；容纳(hold)admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事admitn.to be承认是admit sb./o/to允许某人(物)进入be admitted as.作为被接受be admitted to被录取；成为的一员admission n进入；入场费；承认you must admit the task to be difficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。夯实基础同义句改写he had to admit that he had done wrong.(用动名词改写句子)he_had_to_admit_having_done_wrong.2 inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事inspire sb.with sth.inspire sth.in sb.激起/唤起(某人的感情、思想等)inspiring adj.振奋人心的，令人鼓舞的inspired adj.获得灵感的，受到启示的inspiration n灵感but my english teacher inspired me and made me come to realize that i should learn english well.但是英语老师鼓励我，使我意识到应该学好英语。(2012广东读写任务)夯实基础用inspire的适当形式填空(1)she had a sudden inspiration.(2)she was one of the most inspiring people ive ever met.(3)i was inspired to work harder than ever before.单项填空1in preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments，a student should _ his findings in logical order and clear language.afurnish bprovidecraise dpresent答案d解析句意为：学生在准备对实验结果做科学报告时，应该按逻辑顺序用清楚的语言把研究发现陈述出来。present展现；表现，符合题意。2all of the students were _ by the _ speech given by the headmaster.ainspired；inspired binspiring；inspiringcinspired；inspiring dinspiring；inspired答案c解析inspired感到鼓舞的；inspiring令人鼓舞的。 3how did you know the surprising news?i happened _ the event then.ato cover bto be coveringccovering dto have covered答案b解析happen后面不跟动名词作宾语，排除c项。从上下文语境看，“我”当时碰巧在(现场)报道那件事，所以对那条惊人的消息自然是知晓的，所以选用不定式的进行式。4the graduates _ into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work.aaccepted bacceptingcadmitted dadmitting答案c解析admit sb.to/into.接受某人(成为其会员)，其被动式为sb.be admitted to/into.。本题中此结构用作定语，相当于who are admitted into the company。5she has been an inspiration _ other young athletes from a similar background.ato bforcat din答案a解析be an inspiration to sb.意为“成为激励某人的人”。6did jack _ having taken some books without telling anybody?yes，he did.he said he took three books.aimagine ballowcattempt dadmit答案d解析问句句意为：杰克承认了没有告诉任何人就拿走了一些书吗？admit承认；imagine想像；allow允许；attempt试图。由句意知选d项。.汉译英1林肯被看成是世界上最激励人心的人物之一。(inspire)(2012浙江书面表达)lincoln_is_regarded_as_one_of_the_most_inspiring_figures_in_the_world.2但是最新消息表明她17岁的女儿已被哈佛大学和耶鲁大学录取。(admit)(2011广东基础写作)however，the_latest_news_shows_that_her_17yearold_daughter_has_been_admitted_into_harvard_and_yale_university.1when the children grow_up，their parents grow old.2when an apple falls_from a tree，the cause is obvious: gravity.3he moved to the seaside for_the_sake_of his health.4ive made_up_my_mind to dismiss john smith from the staff.5there are several points i need to clear_up before the meeting begins.1 pass away消失；去世pass by (时间)流逝pass.down to sb.把传给；把往下传pass through经历；体验pass out昏倒pass over忽略；省略pass.off as冒充is there anything particular you want me to pass on to ann？有什么要我转告给安的吗？he passed himself off as a senior psychologist.他冒充成资深心理学家。夯实基础用含有pass的短语填空(1)she passed_away peacefully in her sleep at the age of 96.(2)old people pass_down traditions to the younger generation.(3)attendees must pass_through airportlike security.(4)two years passed_by before we knew it.(5)he felt sick and dizzy and then passed_out.2 play jokes/a joke on戏弄；开玩笑；捉弄make jokes about sb.取笑某人；拿某人开玩笑tell a joke说笑话dont play tricks on him.he is always serious and does not like them at all.别跟他开玩笑，他很严肃并且一点儿也不喜欢它们。sometimes the boys would play a joke on the master.有时男生会开老师的玩笑。夯实基础一句多译他经常捉弄他人。(1)he_often_plays_a_joke/jokes_on_others.(joke)(2)he_often_plays_a_trick/tricks_on_others.(trick).单项填空1on april 1，the westerners will play _ on each other but make sure that no one is hurt.afun bfoolctricks dgames答案c解析play a trick/tricks on取笑某人。2the storm should _before dark.apass out bpass bycpass through dpass away答案d解析句意为：风暴将会在天黑前停下来。pass away停止，终止，可知选d项。.汉译英阅读时保持内心的平静不是一种乐趣吗？( have.in mind)(2012江西书面表达)isnt_it_a_pleasure_to_have_great_calm_in_mind_while_you_are_reading？i was too scared about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window.那天晚上我太害怕自己会被抓住，都顾不上担心那位窗户被砸破了的可怜的老奶奶。(1)too.to.太而不能(2)too.to.与not或never连用时，意为“无论也不过分，越越好”。cannot be too.再也不过分(3)only/just/but too.to.非常去做(too前的only，just，but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气)(4)too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy.to.句型表示肯定，作“过于、太会”解。(5)too.not to.表示肯定，含义是“非常必定能；太不会不”。thats the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen.那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。ill be only too pleased to be able to do the job for you.我能为您效劳，真是十分高兴。夯实基础翻译句子(1)mary is too wise not to know it.玛丽很聪明，不会不懂的。(2)she is too ready to get angry.她动不动就生气。(3)you cannot be too careful.小心无过火。(4)one is never too old to learn.活到老学到老。.单项填空1he had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering.asince bascwhen dthan答案d解析no sooner.than.一就。2to show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.awhichever bwhenevercwhoever dwherever答案c解析句意为：为了表示尊敬，不管和谁握手，我们通常都会摘下手套。从句中缺少宾语，且指人，故选c项。3lily had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.atoo much heavy btoo heavy muchcmuch too heavy dheavy too much答案c解析考查too.to.结构，much修饰too，加强语气。.汉译英很明显，没有全社会的帮助，就没有今天的新学校。(without.)(2011福建书面表达)obviously，without_the_help_of_the_whole_society，there_would_be_no_new_school_today.1the witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. (2013陕西，14)aquestioned bbeing questio