【步步高】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Favourite Teachers同步导学 重庆大学版必修1(1).docVIP

【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 1 favourite teachers同步导学 重大版必修1.重点单词识记1besides /bisaidz/ adv.而且；还有2range /reind/ vi.(在内)变化3challenge /tlind/ vt.挑战，邀请比赛4furthermore /fm/ adv.而且；此外5casual /kl/ adj.不拘礼节的；非正式的6quality /kwliti/ n性质；特性7accept /ksept/ vt.接受8related /rileitid/ adj.有关联的9ability /bilti/ n能力10tolerant /tlrnt/ adj.容忍的；宽大的11perfect /pfikt/ adj.完美的；理想的12method /med/ n方法；办法13believe_ /biliv/ vt.相信；信任believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.令人难以置信的；非常惊人的belief n相信；信念14impress /impres/ vt.给人深刻的印象impression n印象；感觉15devotion /divn/ n热爱；献身devote vt.将奉献(给)16explanation /eksplnein/ n解释；说明explain vt.解释；说明17imagine /imdin/ vt.想像imaginative adj.富于想像的；幻想的18enjoyable /indibl/ adj.有乐趣的；令人享受的enjoy vt.欣赏；享受；喜爱19painting /peinti/ n油画paint vi./vt.画；绘画；油漆；涂颜色painter n画家；(油)漆工20record /rikd/ vt.记载；记录；将(声音、景象等)录下recording n唱片；磁带21bored /bd/ adj.无聊的；感到厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的bore vt.使人厌烦22slight /slait/ adj.微不足道的；轻微的；微小的slightly adv.轻微地；稍微地23discouraged /diskridd/ adj.泄气的；灰心的；沮丧的discourage vt.使泄气；使沮丧24attractive /trktivi/ adj.迷人的；有吸引力的attract vt.引起(注意、兴趣等)25patience /peins/ n耐心；忍耐patient adj.耐心的.重点短语识记1as_good_as差不多，几乎；与一样好2be_crazy_about/on.对着迷；非常喜欢3act_out.把表演出来4range_from.to.(范围)从到5cant_wait_to_do_sth.等不及做某事6give_up_放弃(念头、希望等)；停止7way_out解决之道；摆脱困境的办法8above_all最重要的9on_the_contrary正相反10be_tolerant_of.容忍11make_mistakes犯错误12(every)_now_and_then时而；不时13deal_with对付；处理14be_perfect_in.在方面完美；精通.经典原句默写与背诵1its_been_a_long_time_since we left our junior middle school.自从我们初中毕业已经很长时间了。 2i do_enjoy the new school life here.我确实很喜欢新学校这儿的生活。3if_so，share it with your classmates.如果有的话，和你的同学们分享一下吧。4her performance was so_wonderful_that all the audience admired her.她的表演如此精彩以致于这里的所有观众都赞赏她。5secondly，it_is_basic_for_a_teacher_to_be_sympatheticto understand the minds and feelings of other people.第二，教师起码要有同情心去理解他人的内心和感受。1thats my first impression of the new college.(impress)2he couldnt see how it worked until i explained that he had to turn it on first.(explain)3did anyone else come here besides_you yesterday？(beside)4their life is a poem full of attractive_power.(attract)5you have to believe in yourself.thats the secret of success.(believable)6this is the place in which he has enjoyably spent his working life.(enjoy)1 devote.to.把致力于，专心于devoted adj.忠实的be devoted to致力于，献身于；热爱devotion n.奉献；关照however，as i stepped into senior three，i have to devote most of my spare time to my study.但是当高三后，我不得不把大多数课余时间都用来学习。夯实基础用devote的适当形式填空(1)he is highly thought of because of his devotion to duty.(2)his life is devoted to the people.2 imagine sth./doing sth./one(s)doing sth./that想像imagination n.想像(力)；想像的事物imaginative adj.富于想像力的；创新的imaginary adj.想像中的；幻想的；虚构的imaginable adj.想像得到的；可想像的the house was just as she had imagined it.这房子正是她所想像的。close your eyes and imagine (that) youre in a forest.闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。特别提醒imagine的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能为动词不定式。思考imagine后接宾语从句为否定意义时，要否定主句的谓语动词(imagine)，即否定转移。有类似用法的动词还有哪些？think，believe，expect，suppose等。夯实基础用imagine的适当形式填空(1)she imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation.(2)it doesnt take much imagination to guess what she meant.(3)he is an imaginative writer.3 range n批；组；范围；v.排列；涉及；(在内)变化beyond/out of ones range/the range of sb.超出某人的范围within/in the range of在范围之内range from.to.从到之间变化range between.and.在到之间变动a wide range of colors and patterns are available.各种颜色和样式都有。she has had a number of different jobs，ranging from chef to swimming instructor.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。图解助记夯实基础用适当的介词(短语)填空(1)costs range from 50 to several hundred pounds.(2)if the target was farther than fifty metres，then it was out_of range.单项填空1those relatives were_people.after a few days，i was getting_and homesick.aboring；boring bbored；boredcbored；boring dboring；bored答案d解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：那些亲戚让人感到无聊。几天后，我就有些厌烦，想回家。boring是指事物让人感到无聊，强调事物本身的特点或性质；bored是指人感到无聊、厌烦。2look! hes running so fast!hard to_his legs were once broken.aknow bimaginecrealize dfind答案b解析句意为：看！他跑得真快！很难想像他的腿曾经断过。imagine想像，设想，符合句意。3how to protect people from nuclear radiation is a _ to japan as well as the whole world.asurprise bchallengecreaction dthreat答案b解析考查名词辨析。句意为：如何保护人们免受核辐射对日本和全世界来说都是一个挑战。challenge挑战，符合语境。surprise吃惊；reaction反应；threat威胁。4what is the cost of the mp5 here?well, the prices_from $100 to $500.aincrease brange creach ddifferent答案b解析答句句意为：嗯，价格在100美元到500美元之间。range from.to.在和之间变化，符合题意。.汉译英1我相信在老师和同学们的共同努力下，在不久的将来我们的学校将变成一个更加舒适的地方。(enjoyable)(2011浙江书面表达)i_believe_that，with_the_joint_efforts_of_both_teachers_and_students，our_school_will_become_a_more_enjoyable_place_in_the_near_future.2这样，我不但能解决问题，而且还能提高独自克服困难的能力。(ability)(2011安徽书面表达)in_this_way，i_can_not_only_work_out_the_difficulty_but_also_improve_my_ability_to_overcome_problems_all_by_myself.3而且，她经常把业余时间用来帮助他人。(devote)(2010浙江书面表达)besides，she_often_devotes_her_spare_time_to_helping_others.1above_all，he deeply wanted to accomplish something.2his work experience equipped him to deal_with all kinds of people.3he devoted his efforts to the improvement of the parks in his city.4my doctor advised me to give_up smoking without delay.5the patient is as_good_as cured.1drive sb.crazy逼得某人发疯go crazy发疯be crazy for渴望be crazy with因而发狂like crazy发疯似的；以惊人的气势fans used to be crazy about a specific film.过去粉丝们为一部特定的电影而痴迷。he is crazy about skating.他对溜冰着了迷。夯实基础选词填空(1)turn the music down；its driving me crazy.(2)i am_crazy_about american movies，from which i can learn a lot of native english.(3)for the last two days the team worked like_crazy.2 at most至多；最多；不超过at best充其量；最好at most，eight people watched.最多也就八个观众。generally speaking，it will cost $5 at least.一般来说，这个东西最少值五美元。夯实基础用at least，at best填空(1)can you at_least tell me what youre building?(2)these reports all seem secondhand at_best.单项填空1i am_ about playing computer games.i often play for 24 hours without stop.its bad for your _.youd better give up this bad habit.asurprising；healthybinteresting；healthccrazy；healthydcrazy；health答案d解析be crazy about迷恋；第二空应填名词，故选d项。2by 1997，at the time of the last reliable sighting，scientists estimated that，_，only about 17 of the 6footlong yangtze river dolphins remained.aor so bat mostcin all dat least答案b解析only about 17 of the 6footlong yangtze river dolphins remained指白鳍豚的最大数量，因此用at most(至多)。3many colleges have taken measures to_the cheating of students in exams.awork out bfind outcdeal with dgo with答案c解析句意为：许多大学已经采取措施来对付学生考试作弊。deal with处理，对付，符合题意。.汉译英作为一个孩子，他从没离开过父母，因此他不习惯独自处理学校的一切事情。(deal with)(2011广东读写任务)as_a_child，he_never_left_his_parents，so_he_didnt_get_used_to_dealing_with_everythingin_school_independently.把下列直接引语变为间接引语(1)“i dont know the address of my new home，” said anne.anne_said_(that)_she_didnt_know_the_address_of_her_new_home.(2)“ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows，” daisy said to her father.daisy_told_her_father_(that)_she_had_got_tired_of_looking_at_nature_through_dirty_curtains_and_dusty_windows.(3)“i need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly，”the girl said.the_girl_said_(that)_she_needed_to_pack_up_her_things_in_the_suitcase_very_quickly.(4)“why did you choose your diary and old letters？” her father asked her.her_father_asked_her_why_she_chose/had_chosen_her_diary_and_old_letters.(5)“are you very hot with so many clothes on？” mother asked her.mother_asked_her_if/whether_she_was_very_hot_with_so_many_clothes_on.1 its been a long time since we left our junior middle school.自从我们初中毕业已经很长时间了。(1)since从句中的动词如用非延续性动词，则时间从动作开始算起；若since从句中动词是延续性动词，则时间常常从动作结束时算起。(有时要根据句子和上下文确定)(2)若主句动词为is或has been，since从句用一般过去时；若主句动词为was，则since从句用过去完成时。great changes have taken place in china since 1980.1980年以来中国发生了巨大变化。夯实基础翻译句子(1)我们已经分别很久了。it_is/has_been_a_long_time_since_i_met_you_last.(2)我住在这儿已经三年了。it_is/has_been_three_years_since_i_lived_here.2 “do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；(3)只能用来强调谓语动词，强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等时应用it is/was.that.。he does enjoy listening to classical music.他的确喜欢听古典音乐。do be quiet.务必安静。夯实基础im sorry，i shouldnt have been so rude to you.youdid_lose_your_temper(确实发脾气了)，but thats ok.单项填空1 he asked me，“did you see my sister last night？”he asked me_.aif i had seen his sister the night beforebwhether i had seen your sister the night beforecdid i have seen his sister the night beforedthat i saw his sister the night before答案a解析直接引语为一般疑问句变为间接引语时，要用if或whether引导，所以c、d两项错误；b项代词your用错。故选a项。2_ fine day it is today!yes，the sunshine is _ beautiful that id like to go swimming in the sea.ahow；such bwhat a；verychow；so dwhat a；so答案d解析第一个空考查what和how引导感叹句的区别，day是可数名词，故应为what a fine dayhow fine a day；第二个空考查soadj.that从句结构，that引导结果状语从句。3_ wants to ask for my advice on how to improve spoken english.anot he but youbnot his parents but the studentcnot the student but his parentsdnot the parents but the students答案b解析考查not.but.在句中连接主语的用法。谓语动词用了单数形式，而not.but.属于“就近原则”的连词，即谓语动词与靠近的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。故选b项。.汉译英他昨天晚上的确玩得很开心。(do对谓语动词进行强调)he_did_have_a_good_time_last_night.1the manager_the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.(2012大纲全国，18)ahas told bis tellingchas been telling dwill have told答案c解析句意为：经理从上午9点开始就一直在告诉工人们如何改善这个项目。since引导的时间状语多与完成时连用，而且此句强调从上午九点开始到现在，经理“一直”在说，符合现在完成进行时的语法规则。2his first novel _ good reviews since it came out last month.(2011陕西，12)areceives bis receivingcwill receive dhas received答案d解析句意为：他的第一部小说自上个月出版以来就受到了好评。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。3to be great，you must be smart，confident，and，_，honest.(2011安徽，24)atherefore babove allchowever dafter all答案b解析句意为：要想伟大，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是诚实。therefore因此；above all最重要的是，尤其是；however然而，但是；after all毕竟，终究，归根结底。根据句意选above all。4in this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.i cant agree more.its great to have the two_.(2010福建，33)alinked brelatedcconnected dcombined答案d解析句意为：在现在这个时代，女人可以养育小孩，也可以工作。我非常同意。这两者结合真是太好了。link连接，联系；relate使互相关联；connect连接；combine结合，合并。“养小孩”和“工作”是结合进行的，故选d项。5this restaurant has become popular for its wide_of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.(2010湖北，21)adivision bareacrange dcircle答案c解析句意为：这家餐馆因其各种各样适合所有人口味及腰包的食品而深受大家的喜爱。division分离，部门，分歧；area领域，地区；range批，组，类，范围，a wide range of sth.各种各样的；circle圆形，圈子。根据句意及词义可知，range符合语境。.单项填空1my dogs really fat.you have given her so much food.awouldnt bcantcshouldnt dmustnt答案c解析句意为：我的狗真的肥了。你不应该喂她那么多食物。shouldnt have done sth.表示过去不应该做某事而实际上却做了。2only when we saw the photos about the air crash how terrible it was.ahad we known bwe had knowncdid we know dwe knew答案c解析考查倒装。句意为：只有当我们看到飞机坠毁的图片时，我们才知道飞机坠毁是多么可怕的事情。“only状语从句”放在句首时，后面的主句用部分倒装。know是发生在see后面的动作，故选c。3 the pressure increased day by day，students devoted themselves to their study not to let their parents down.awhen bwherecbefore dalthough答案d解析考查状语从句。句意为：尽管学生的压力一天天增加，但他们还是努力学习不让他们的父母失望。although尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。4im sure andrew will come out first in this gymnastic competition.i think so.he for it for months.ais preparing bwas preparingchad been preparing dhas been preparing答案d解析句意为：我肯定安德鲁会在体操比赛中获得冠军。我也这样认为。他已经准备了几个月了。prepare的动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时。5lets play table tennis after work，shall we? i cant wait to do that.aforget it! bthink nothing of it!cwhy not? dnot at all.答案c解析考查交际用语。why not“好呀！为什么不呢？”用于回答对方提出的建议，符合句意。forget it表示某事不重要，不必为此担心，意为“不必在意，没关系”；not at all表示礼貌地答谢或同意，意为“别客气，没关系”；think nothing of it表示对别人道谢或道歉的回答，意为“别在意，没什么，别客气”。6the stamps，once ，will be very popular with stampcollectors.abeing printed bprintingcto print dprinted答案d解析句意为：邮票一旦印出来，就会很受集邮爱好者的欢迎。print与the stamps之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。7this sweater fits me，but i cant afford to buy .i have to choose which is cheap enough for me.ait；that bthat；itcit；one dthat；the one答案c解析考查代词。句意为：这件毛衣我穿很合身，但我买不起它，我得挑一件对我来说足够便宜的。第一空指代前边提到的那件sweater，要用人称代词it；第二空泛指一件毛衣，要用one，相当于a sweater。8gone are the days when china，a major economic power in asia today， at the mercy of others.awas bischad been dwere答案a解析题干中的a major economic power in asia today短语是从句主语china的同位语，根据题意可知when引导的定语从句应该使用过去时态。9im so anxious about my driving test tomorrow.would you please give me some advice? .im sure you are good enough to pass it.be confident of yourself.aabsolutely btake it easycyou are right dnot really答案b解析句意为：我很担心我明天的驾驶考试。你能给我一些建议吗？放松。我相信你已经优秀到可以通过考试了。要相信自己。take it easy别紧张，放松，用于安慰他人，符合句意。10cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they faster than in the 1920s.awere moving bdid movechad moved dwould move答案b解析did放在move前表强调。.完形填空mark felt that it was time for him to take part in his community，so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work.he looked at the charts taped to the walls.there are charts for 1 of parking，crime，and environment.it was too 2 for mark.he turned to the man next to him and said，“the problems are too big.nothing i could do would make a 3 here.”he decided to leave and 4 to the bus stop.as he neared the bus stop，mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag and a 5 .she was trying to unlock her car，but she didnt have a(n) 6 hand.as mark got closer，her other child，a little boy，suddenly dashed into the street.the woman tried to 7 for him，but as she moved，her bag shifted and groceries started to fall out.mark 8 to take the boys arm and led him back to his mother.then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in 9 .“thanks！” she said.“youve got great 10 ！”“just being neighborly，” mark said.he glanced at the walls of the bus as he rode home. 11 one of them was “small acts of 12 add up”“maybe thats a good place to start，” mark smiled and thought.1 a.places brulescproblems dplans答案c解析根据第二段mark所说的话“the problems are too big.”可知，“parking，crime and environment”属于存在的问题，因此problems符合文意。故选c项。2 a.ordinary bmuchcshocking dboring答案b解析根据下文中的“the problems are too big.”可知，这一切对mark来说太多了，因此much与语境相符。故选b项。3 a.wish bchoicecliving ddifference答案d解析空格处与前面的“make a”构成了动词短语：make a wish许愿；make a choice作出选择；make a living谋生；make a difference起作用，有影响，有关系。根据上文可知，mark认为那些问题对他来说太大了，感觉自己在这里起不了什么作用，因此difference符合文意。故选d项。4 a.headed bdrovecmoved dlooked forward答案a解析根据空后的“to the bus stop”及下文可知，mark朝着汽车站走去，head可与介词to搭配，构成短语，意为“朝着走去”，符合语境。通过下文mark救小男孩的场面可知，他不可能是开车去车站，因此drove可排除。故选a项。5 a.dog bbabycpurse dsuitcase答案b解析根据下文中的“her other child，a little boy”可知，此处指的是一位女士拿着杂货袋，抱着孩子，因此baby与语境相符。故选b项。6 a.extra bleftcfree dlong答案c解析根据上文可知，那位女士当时拿着杂货袋，抱着孩子，空不出手来，因此free的词义与文意相符。故选c项。7 a.send breachcleave dstop答案b解析根据上文中的“her other child，a little boy，suddenly dashed into street”可知，那位女士的另一个孩子冲进了街道，因此为了保证安全，那位女士伸手去拉自己的孩子。选项中reach与空后的介词for搭配时，是“伸手去抓，伸手去拿”之意，与文意相符。故选b项。8 a.offered branctried ddecided答案b解析根据下文中的“led him back to his mother”可知，mark领着那个孩子回到了母亲身边。结合选项可知，当时事态紧急，mark跑过去拉孩子的胳膊，ran符合语境。故选b项。9 a.regret breliefcanxiety dembarrassment答案b解析根据上文可知，在mark的帮助下，孩子安全地回到了这位母亲的身边，由此可知，孩子的母亲当时松了一口气。在选项中，relief与介词in构成了介词短语，意为“松了一口气，如释重负”，符合语境。故选b项。10a.timing bcourageccharacter dimpression答案a解析根据上下文语境可知，mark在男孩处于危险的关键时刻伸出了援助之手，由此可知，孩子的母亲认为他来得正是时候，timing时机，符合文意。故选a项。11a.with bbycin don答案d解析根据上文“he glanced at the walls of the bus”可知，此处指的是在车体上，四个选项中介词on的词义与此相符。故选d项。12a.joy bcommunityckindness dneighbors答案c解析根据上文可知，mark是想为别人做些什么。由此结合选项可知，此处指的是“点滴的善行也有意义”，因此kindness的词义与文意相符。故选c项。.阅读理解coming this fall，electric cars will be hitting the road in america.the cars may help americans kick the oil habit one day.soon，electric cars may be whirring through your neighborhood.these quiet，clean，batterypowered vehicles can be charged in a wall outlet.this fall，general motors(gm) is launching its electric volt.the car runs on electricity，but it also has a gas engine.automakers say that the worlds population is likely to jump from 6.8 billion to 9 billion by 2050.so the supply of oil wont keep up with the number of cars on the road.tony，in charge of gms volt project，says，“everyone agrees we have to get off of oil.in 10 years，the number of cars around the globe will rise from 800 million to 1.1 billion.we know the price of oil will go up.”to help car companies develop oilfree electric vehicles，the us government has given billions of dollars to makers of electric cars.but huge roadblocks remain.it can take as much as eight hours to charge a car for only 100 miles of driving.and the distance the car can go changes depending on driving conditions.price is a problem too.electric models cost much more than