【步步高】高考英语一轮复习 Challenging Yourself Ⅱ Hope for Life同步导学 重庆大学版必修3(1).docVIP

【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 challenging yourself hope for life同步导学 重大版必修3.重点单词识记1crowd /krad/ n人群2woods /wdz/ n林地；树林3suit /sjut/ n(同一料子的)一套外衣；vt.适合于(某人)；合(某人)心意4case /keis/ n患者；病例；病症；案件5faint /feint/ vi.昏迷；失去知觉6mix /miks/ vt./vi.(使)混合，掺合7straighten /streitn/ vt./vi.(使)变直straight adj.直的8cheer /ti/ vt./vi.欢呼，喝彩cheerful adj.快乐的；兴高采烈的；令人高兴的cheers interj.(用于祝酒)祝你健康；再见.重点短语识记1in_time及时地2be_tired_of厌倦了3in_shame愧疚地；耻辱地4pay_attention_to注意5in_front_of在前面6pick_sb.up救起某人7all_at_once立刻；马上8look_out往外望9pull_up向上拉；拉起.经典原句默写与背诵1.he straightened his back so_that he could climb down.他挺直了背以便能够爬下去。2the scarecrow went to the town and found_no_one_noticed_him.稻草人去了城里，但他发现没有人注意他。3she would_have_been_run_over if the scarecrow had not dashed out after her.如果稻草人没有跟着她冲到路中间救她，她一定会被车撞倒。4it_takes_a_brave_heart_to make a man.有了勇敢的心，才能成为一个真正的人。1its sure that well win the match.(surely)2he straightened himself up and slipped his hands in his pockets.(straight)3dick would be ideally suited to the job.(suit)4people are a mixture of good and evil.(mix)5the good news cheered everybody who heard it.(cheerful)6its not a case of whether anyone would notice or not.(case)1 suit sth.to sb.某物适合某人suit ones needs适合某人的需要a suit of clothes一套衣服be suited to/for适合于；适宜于be suitable for/to适合于that color doesnt suit her.那种颜色不适合她。词义辨析match，suit，fit(1)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的相配。(2)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等；也指服装颜色、样式适合某人。(3)fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。夯实基础用fit，suit，match的适当形式填空the size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie，so it suits me.2 cheer up 口振作些！打起精神来！cheer sb.up使某人高兴起来cheer.on为加油cheers！干杯！cheerful adj.高兴的；快乐的i wrote that song just to cheer myself up.我写那首歌是给我自己打气的。夯实基础用含有cheer的短语填空(1)i think he misses her terribly.you might cheer him up.(2)most people would like to cheer_on their favorite players.3 mix a and b将a和b混合mix with sb.和某人交往be mixed up in/with卷入，牵涉进去mix up弄乱get mixed up弄糊涂了oil does not mix with water.油不溶于水。they dont mix much with the neighbors.他们不怎么与邻居来往。夯实基础用mix的适当形式填空(1)the city is a mixture of old and new buildings.(2)i dont want to be mixed up in such a business.4 in case以防(万一)in case of万一，如果发生in any case无论如何，总之in no case决不(置于句首，引起部分倒装)in most cases在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下as is often the case这是常有的事as the case may be视情况而定，看状况as the case stands现阶段下，以目前的情况看it may rain；youd better take an umbrella in case.可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。in no case should you give up.你决不应该放弃。 特别提醒(1)in case可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子时，从句中可用虚拟语气(should)do。(2)当case作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主干成分时，要用where引导定语从句。夯实基础(1)as_is_often_the_case_with_him(对他来说这是常有的事)，he was late for class.(2)keep the windows closed in_case_it_rains/(should)_rain(以防下雨)(3)in no case have_i_noticed_that(我注意到那件事).单项填空1people often mix him up _ his brother.awith bin cto dat答案a解析mix sb.up with sb.else意为“把看作是(另一人)”。2there are some cases _ this rule does not hold good.athat bwhich cwhen dwhere答案d解析句意为：在某些情况下，这条规则不适用。case为先行词时，如果定语从句中不缺少主干成分，要用where引导定语从句。3the color and style _ me but the size doesnt _ me.afit；suit bsuit；fitcfit；fit dsuit；suit答案b解析“颜色、款式”适合某人用suit；“尺寸、大小”适合应用fit。4a _ society includes people of different classes，tastes，etc.amix bmixingcmixture dmixed答案d解析mixed意为“复杂的”，作定语，修饰society。5how about eight oclock outside the cinema?that _ me fine.afits bmeetscsatisfies dsuits答案d解析suit sb.对某人方便，符合题意。.汉译英1沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴地又跳又叫。(cheer)(2013江西书面表达)bathed_in_sunshine，we_jumped_and_cheered_with_joy.2对学生来说，你最好选择那些感兴趣并适合自己的活动。(suit)(2011四川书面表达)to_students，youd_better_choose_the_activities_which_interest_you_and_suit_you.1they hung their heads in_shame and admitted their guilt.2the stranger dressed in_rags is a modern beggar.3do look_out for spelling mistakes in your work.4eventually he was_tired_of trying so hard.5he was run_over by a bus when crossing the road.1 be tired from/with因而疲劳tire.out使劳累be tired out筋疲力尽the work is very tiring.这个工作很累人。the long walk tired me out.我长途步行之后很累。夯实基础用tire的适当形式填空(1)he was a tired man when he got back from that long climb.(2)weve had a very tiring daylets go to bed.(3)if driving tires you，take the train.(4)im tired out.i have been shopping all afternoon and i dont seem to have finished anything.2 for the time being暂时ahead of time提前 take ones time别着急even if one makes a mistake，correcting mistakes in time is a good thing.即使犯了错，及时改正也是一件好事。夯实基础用含有time的短语填空(1)at_no_time did i realize they were being unreasonable.(2)i want to be home in_time for tea.(3)youd better do one thing at_a_time，so that you can concentrate on it.(4)at_one_time，that kind of thing would have made me really angry.单项填空1after the long journey，the three of them went back home，_.ahungry and tiredlybhungry and tiredchungrily and tiredlydhungrily and tired答案b解析用形容词作伴随状语，说明主语的状态。2_，i lost heart in english learning，but my teacher often said to me，“keep on studying hard，and youll succeed _.”aat a time；in timebat a time；on timecat one time；in timedat one time；on time答案c解析句意为：曾一度，我对英语学习失去信心，但我老师常对我说：“坚持不懈的努力，最终会铸就你的成功。”at a time每次；at one time曾经；in time及时；迟早；on time准时。由句意可知答案为c。.汉译英我可以告诉你，只要你不告诉其他任何人。(only if)ill_tell_you，only_if_you_dont_tell_anyone_else.1 as far as we are concerned，a real man should have the following characteristics.就我们而言，一个真正的人应该有以下品质as far as.be concerned在看来as/so far as i know就我而言as far as i am aware据我所知to my knowledge就我所知as far as i know，they are coming by car.据我所知，他们要坐汽车来。to my knowledge，she is still living there.据我所知，她还住在那里。夯实基础how do you like this proposal?as_far_as_im_concerned(依我看来)，it is unreasonable.2 “疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。(1)在“疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)why后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。i dont know how to do it next.我不知道下一步该怎么办。特别提醒“疑问代词(who，which除外)”后面须跟“及物动词”；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。“疑问副词”后可以接“不及物动词”；若接“及物动词”，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。夯实基础同义句改写(1)he doesnt know what he will talk about.(用“疑问词不定式”改写句子)he_doesnt_know_what_to_talk_about.(2)i really have no idea whether i will accept her invitation or not.(用“疑问词不定式”改写句子)i_really_have_no_idea_whether_to_accept_her_invitation_or_not.(3)why dont you stop to have a rest？(用why not改写句子)why_not_stop_to_have_a_rest?.单项填空1_ im concerned，they have no way of keeping away from the danger.aas long as bas far ascjust as deven if答案b解析考查固定短语。as far as im concerned就我而言，在我看来。2he doesnt have enough evidence to decide _ this scheduling system.awhether adopt bwhether adoptingcwhether to adopt dwhether adopted答案c解析“whether不定式”作动词decide的宾语。.汉译英我开始考虑做点什么来帮助(他们)。(what to do)(2013陕西书面表达)i_begin_to_think_about_what_to_do_to_help.1he may win the competition，_he is likely to get into the national team.(2013辽宁，34)ain which case bin that casecin what case din whose case答案a解析考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，用which引导，in which case意为“在这种情况下”。2thank god yo