【步步高】高考英语 Module 5 Cloning同步导学 外研版选修6(1).docVIP

【步步高】2015届高中英语 module 5 cloning同步导学 外研版选修6重点单词1.contrast /kntrst/ v对照2.identical /aidentikl/ adj.完全相同的，同一的3cure /kj/ v治愈 4.imaginary /imdinri/ adj.假想的，虚构的5incredible /inkredbl/ adj.难以置信的 6.optional /pnl/ adj.可选择的7flexible /fleksbl/ adj.易适应的 8.suspect /sspekt/ n嫌疑人9absorb /bzb/ v吸收；使专心于 10.arise /raiz/ v(问题、困难等)发生，出现11fundamental /fndmentl/ adj.基本的；不可或缺的；重要的12controversial /kntrvl/ adj.有争议的13terrify /terfai/ v使惊恐；使受惊吓terrified adj.恐惧的terror n恐怖terrorist n恐怖分子14disgust /disst/ v使觉得恶心；使厌烦disgusting adj.令人厌烦的disgusted adj.恶心的15emotion /imn/ n感情；情绪emotional adj.易动感情的16beneficial /benifil/ adj.有益的；有用的benefit n& v好处，有益17resist /rizist/ v抵抗resistance n抵抗；反抗；抵制18analyse /nlaiz/ v分析analysis n分析；解析；分解19violence /vailns/ n暴力violent adj.暴力的重点短语1.contrast with与形成对照2.throw oneself on.扑倒在上3treat.as.把当成对待 4.(be) identical to和一样；与一致5bring.back to life使复活 6.get out of control摆脱控制7burn out(火)燃尽，烧完自灭 8.again and again一再，屡次9rely on依靠，依赖 10.as follows如下11as far as we know据我们所知 12.break down分解；出故障13knock out摧毁 14.vice versa反过来也一样，反之亦然经典句型1.while studying at university，he discovers the secret of how to create life.还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。2it was on a cold november night that i saw my creation for the first time.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。3 i wish i had not created this creature，i wish i was on the other side of the world，i wish i could disappear!但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！4but to rely on a few cloned animals or crops would restrict the biodiversity of the breed.但是，仅仅依赖少数几种克隆动植物会限制生物品种的多样性。语境记忆as far as we know，clone on human beings is controversial.the contradictory views are as follows.构词记忆optional /pnl/ adj.任选的；非强制的original /ridinl/ adj.最初的；原先的；原创的sceptical /skeptikl/ adj.(常持)怀疑态度的traditional /trdinl/ adj.传统的；习俗的；惯例的typical /tipikl/ adj.典型的；有代表性的；独特的1it is known to all that sunshine is beneficial to plants but not all know how it benefits them.(benefit)2people are terrified by terrorist attacks so they live in terror as the situation is terrifying.(terrify)3he was too absorbed(全神贯注的) in the newspaper to hear the bell.4this is the identical(同一的) hotel that we stayed last year.5the story is imaginary(虚构的)，so we cant believe it.6he breathed(呼吸) with difficulty after a longtime running.7the boy was in their power，and knew it was pointless to resist(抵抗)8the black mountain contrasts(形成对照) sharply with the white snow.9accompanied(陪伴) by parents，we went for a walk in the park.10we keep them informed of any changes as they arise(出现)1be beneficial tobe of benefit to对有益benefit v.有益于；有助于；受益；n.优势；益处；成效benefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益benefit from/by从中受益for ones benefitfor the benefit of sb.为帮助某人；为某人的利益the activity benefited us a lot.这项活动使我们受益匪浅。(2013江西书面表达)i had no choice but to review part of my previous lecture for the benefit of those who had been absent from some classes.我别无选择，只好为了那些缺了一些课的人重温前面的课。夯实基础同义句改写the new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned.(1)the new regulation will be beneficial to everyone concerned.(用beneficial改写句子)(2)everyone concerned will benefit from the new regulation.(用benefit from改写句子)(3)the new regulation will benefit everyone concerned.(用benefit改写句子)2cure sb.of.治愈某人的；矫正某人的a cure for.针对的治疗an operation finally cured his shin injury.手术最终治好了他胫部的伤。we need to cure our environmental problems.我们需要解决我们的环境问题。夯实基础(1)who was it that cured(是谁治好了) the old professor of his cancer?(2)he tried every means to cure his child of the bad habit(矫正他孩子的坏习惯)3resist doing.抵制做resist the temptation抵制诱惑cant resist doing.忍不住做be resistant to耐的；对有抵抗力的she cannot resist giving him advice.她忍不住给他提建议。students should resist the temptation to focus on exams alone.学生们应当抵制诱惑，集中精力备考。夯实基础(1)用所给词的适当形式填空i couldnt resist telling (tell) him the secret.he was unable to resist the temptation (tempt) of taking the wallet.(2)his girlfriend couldnt resist asking him(忍不住问他) about his family background.4suspect sb.to ben./adj.猜想某人suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做了)某事be suspicious of/about sth.对某事怀疑the above complaints are，i suspect，just the tip of the iceberg.我想，以上的抱怨只是冰山一角。do women really share such stupid jokes? we suspect not.女人们真的会觉得如此愚蠢的笑话好笑吗？我们想不会。夯实基础(1)what happened to him?he was suspected of stealing the ring(他被怀疑偷了戒指) at the party last night，and the police were looking into the matter.(2)同义句改写i suspect that he is the pickpocket.(用suspect sb.to be.改为简单句)i suspect him to be the pickpocket.5 accompany vt.陪同，陪伴(keep sb. company)；伴随，与同时发生(happen with)；为伴奏accompany sb.to some place陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on用为某人伴奏accompany.with/by与同时存在或发生keep pany陪伴某人in company with与一起ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to africa.肯答应陪我一起去非洲旅行。the proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favor，accompanied by enthusiastic applause.在热烈的掌声中，提案以2比1的优势很快通过了表决。图解助记特别提醒不能说accompany sb.to do.。夯实基础(1)用company，accompany，companion的适当形式填空last night，my companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.(2)tomorrow the mayor is to accompany a group of french businessmen(陪同一群法国商人) on a tour of the city.6 absorb v.吸收(液体、气体等)(take in)；吸引全部注意力(attract)；使全神贯注(interest sb.very much)；使并入，吞并absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意absorb.from.从中吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于be absorbed by/into被吞并(吸引)plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。she was absorbed in the book.她专心于这本书。思考表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有：be lost in，be buried in，fix/focus ones attention on，devote.to，concentrate ones mind on，apply oneself to，be addicted to等。夯实基础(1)用absorb的适当形式填空when deeply absorbed in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. he had an absorbed look on his face.(2)she was so absorbed in her job(如此全神贯注于她的工作) that she didnt hear someone knocking at the door.1his explanation was as follows.2the children got out of control after their teacher left.3youd better not throw yourself on him，for he is not reliable.4chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.5the fire had burnt out before the fire engines arrived.1treat sb.to sth.招待某人吃treat sb.with respect/kindness尊敬某人/善待某人my treat.我请客。artie treated most women with impatience.阿蒂对大多数女人都没有耐心。the boy was treated for a minor head wound.那个男孩因头部轻伤接受了治疗。夯实基础(1)语法填空police say theyre treating it as a case of attempted murder.she was always treating him to ice cream.weve got to treat people with respect and dignity. (2)your sister is said to have been badly treated(据说得到了很差的待遇) in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday.2beyond ones control超过某人控制范围be under control处于控制之下be in control (of sth.)控制着in the control of受的管理out of control失控；无法管理lose control of无法控制dont worryeverythings under control!别担心，一切都控制住了！the fire is out of control now.火势现在失去了控制。夯实基础同义句改写(1)he is in control of the club.(用club作主语改写句子)the club is in the control of him.(2)he lost control of his car.(用car作主语改写句子)his car was out of control.3 break down分解；(机器)出故障；失败；(身体)垮掉break up打碎；解散；结束；分手；拆散break off中断break through突破；冲破break out爆发the printing machines are always breaking down.印刷机老是出故障。police were called in to break up the meeting.有人叫来了警察将聚会驱散。图解助记夯实基础语法填空(1)his health broke down from the stress of the new job.(2)my girlfriend has broken up with me.(3)it will take ten years to break through the cultural barriers.(4)a fire broke out last night.(5)he had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system broke down.1what is clear is that(很明显) they didnt come to the party.2it was agreed that(大家一致同意) we should hold another meeting.3they wished that they hadnt lost the opportunity to realize their dream (他们没有失去实现梦想的机会)4when to start the project (何时启动这一工程) remains unsettled.5while staying in paris (在巴黎逗留期间)，he picked up a little french.i wish i had not created this creature，i wish i was on the other side of the world，i wish i could disappear！但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！wish宾语从句，意为“但愿；希望；就好了”，往往与事实相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望。wish后跟宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)(2)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望i wish you wouldnt smoke any longer.我真希望你再也不要吸烟了。he wished he had phoned for a taxi.他真希望自己已经打电话叫出租车了。夯实基础(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空im going to san francisco for a couple of days. i really envy you.i wish i could get (get) away for a while.she wished she had been (be) at home then.i wish i knew (know) what was going to happen now.(2)how i wish i had shut my mouth(已闭上我的嘴) before i shouted at my mum!用所给词的适当形式填空(1)if he had given up smoking，he would not have got cancer in the lung.(give up)(2)if only he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now.(lie)(3)if you hadnt watched tv yesterday，you wouldnt be so sleepy now.(watch)(4)did you make it at last?yes.but for your help，it would have caused a serious loss.(cause)(5)they got two free tickets to canada；otherwise they would never have been able to afford to go.(never，be).教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文frankenstein,1.a young scientist，discovers the secret of how to create life while studying at university.2.using (use) bones from dead bodies，he creates a creature that resembles a human being and gives 3.it life.the creature is the 4.ugliest (ugly) thing frankenstein has ever seen，and he makes the people around 5.terrified (terrify)when frankenstein refuses 6.to create (create) a wife 7.for him，the monster murders frankensteins brother，wife and his best friend.frankenstein regrets 8.what he has done.in order to destroy the creature，the scientist chases him 9.to the arctic,10.where he dies.in the end，the monster disappears into the ice and snow.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式regrets are painful emotionsbut surprisingly，there may be an upside to them.painful 1.as/though they are，regrets can actually inspire us to future success，according to a latest study 2.by two us universities.researchers identified two different types of regrets.one was action regrets，based on something that3had happened (happen)the other was inaction regrets，which concerned something a person didnt do 4.but wished he or she had.according to the uks daily mail，they surveyed 370 adults，evenly split between men and women，5.who were asked to discuss one strong regret in detail，whether it was 6.an action or inaction regret and how long the pain lasted for afterwards.the most common regrets were 7.about love，education and work.and results showed that action regrets in the beginning were very painful，but didnt last as long as inaction regrets.also，women，who tended to value 8.social (society) relationships more than men，had more regrets of love 9.compared(compare) to men.on the contrary，men were more likely to have workrelated regrets.researchers also claimed that regretsparticularly inaction 10.onescan spur us on to future success，as they drive us to take chances and make sure we dont suffer the same feeling of missing out again.阅读理解when i stepped out of the plane from miami into charlotte，north carolina，airport for a connecting flight home，i immediately knew something was wrong.lots of desperate people crowded the terminal.i quickly learned that flights headed to the northeast were called off because of a storm.the earliest they could get us out of charlotte was tuesday.it was friday.a gate agent stood on the counter and shouted，“dont ask us for help！we cannot help you！”i joined a crowd that ran from terminal to terminal in search of a flight out.eventually，i found six strangers willing to rent a van with me.we drove through the night to washington，where i took a train the rest of the way to providence.the real problem，of course，is that incidents like this happen every day，to everyone who flies，more and more often.it really gets to me，though，because for eight years i was on the other side，as a flight attendant for transworld airlines(twa)i know the days are gone when attendants could be written up if we did not put the lines napkins with the twa logo in the lower righthand corner of the firstclass diners trays.as are the days when there were three dinner options on flights from boston to los angeles in economy class.when，once，stuck on a tarmac(机场停机坪) in newark for four hours，a planeload of passengers got mcdonalds hamburgers and fries by thoughtfulness of the airline.however，airlines offer various excuses for cutting back service now.but what are they gaining when passengers leave a flight mistreated and hungry？it is surprising how easy it is to please passengers.cereal and lots of coffee in the morning can do wonders for someone who had to leave home at 4 am.what works best of all，of course，is a smile.i trained for six weeks to become a flight attendant.although the main focus was safety，i spent almost as much time learning good service.i have experienced the decline of service along with the rest of the flying public.but i believe everything will change little by little，because i remember the days when to fly was to soar(翱翔)the airlines，and their employees，took pride in how their passengers were treated.and i think the days are sure to come back one day in the near future.1many people crowded the terminal because .asomething went wrong with the planebsomething went wrong with the terminalcthe flights to the northeast were canceleddthe gate agent wouldnt help the passengers答案c解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“i quickly learned that flights headed to the northeast were called off.”可知，许多人聚集在航站楼是因为飞往东北部的飞机因为暴风雨取消了。2finally the author got to providence .aby air bby vancby train dby underground答案c解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“we drove through the night to washington，where i took a train the rest of the way to providence.”可知，作者连夜坐车到了华盛顿，然后从那里乘火车到达providence。3which of the following is the correct order to describe the authors actions?ashe rented a van with some strangers.bshe reached providence.cshe tried to find a flight out of charlotte.dshe got off the plane from miami.eshe went to washington.adaceb bcdaebcecabd ddcaeb答案d解析细节理解题。根据第一、二段的内容可知答案为d项。4why does the author mention her past work experience?ato show the flight attendant is a good job.bto prove the airline service is getting worse.cto complain the passengers demand too much.dto explain times are tough for the airlines.答案b解析推理判断题。根据第四、五、六段的内容“i know the days are gone.i have experienced the decline of service.”可知答案为b项。.阅读填空do you regularly get together to talk with your family about problems or the days events？ 1 try these simple steps to improve your familys communication skills.1create opportunities for talking.make time for talking by reducing the number of activities your family is involved in each week.and if you do find yourself in the car running from place to place，make a point to turn off the radio，the cell phones and the personal game players，and use that opportunity to catch up on the days activities.2insist on family meals.in addition to bringing everyone together for a wrapup of the days activities，insisting on a few standing family meals creates ritual and routine that kids come to expect and look forward to. 2 3 3 spending time with each of your children lets them know that they are not getting lost in the hubbub of a busy day or large family.older teens might enjoy going out for a hamburger or a latte at their favorite coffee place.younger children often enjoy going to the supermarket，especially when you let them select their favorite cereal or special dessert.4remember the 80/20 rule.when trying to improve any relationship，listening is far more important than talking. 4 if you do verbally explode before your child is finished，apologize quickly and assure him or her that youre now ready to listen.5create family traditions. 5 family members come to expect and appreciate these traditions，seeing them as opportunities to come together as a unit.if your family is short on traditions，theres no reason you cant start some now.amaintaining positive family communications benefits your family in so many ways.blunches with aging parents keeps those relationships healthy，as well.csetting up a family movie night，attending religious services or visiting the same spot every year for summer vacation are all the examples.dwhen it comes to family communication，listen four times longer than you speak.ego on individual dates with your children.fuse the family dinner table as an opportunity to share whats going on in family members lives.gconversation is the key to any strong relationship，especially for family communication.答案1.g2.f3.e4.d5.c.语法填空a good lecturer often shows what is important or unimportant.he may give direct signals or indirect signals.many lecturers，for example，tell their audience that a point is important and that they should write it down.1.unfortunately (fortunate)，the lecturer trying to establish a friendly relationship with his audience is likely on these occasions to employ an oral style.although this will help 2.the native english speakers，it may very well cause 3.difficulty (difficult) for the nonnative english speakers.he will therefore have to make a big effort to get used 4.to the various styles of his lecturers.it is worth 5.remembering (remember) that most lecturers also give indir