【步步高】高考英语一轮复习 Challenging Yourself Ⅰ Beijing Olympics同步导学 重庆大学版必修5(1).docVIP

【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 challenging yourself beijing olympics同步导学 重大版必修5.重点单词识记1mass /ms/ n块2hold /hld/ vi./vt.容纳；有3attempt /tempt/ n努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试；企图4confirm/knfm/ vi./vt.认可；批准5temporary /temprri/ adj.暂时的；临时的6threat /ret/ n威胁；恶兆7instrument /instrmnt/ n工具；手段；器械8explore /ikspl/ vi./vt. 勘探；考察explorer n. 勘探者；探险家9steadily /stedili/ adv.稳定地；不变地steady adj.稳定的；不变的10measurement /memnt/ n测量；衡量measure vt.测量；衡量.重点短语识记1be made up of由构成；组成2. break off断折；脱落；突然停止3be involved in涉及；参与4. break away突然离开；脱离5in an attempt to试图6find out查明；查出.经典原句默写与背诵1captain cook was the first person to go around the continent in the 1770s.库克船长在十八世纪七十年代成为第一个穿越南极大陆的人。2antarctica is one of the last real wildernesses left on the earth.南极洲是地球上所剩不多的荒原之一。3antarctica became the biggest laboratory in the world，with many scientists conducting research there.南极洲成了世界上最大的实验室，有许多科学家在那里从事科学研究。4if we are not careful，it will not remain a wilderness for much longer.如果我们不细心呵护，南极洲旷野状态就不可能持续多久。5one team will fly balloons carrying instruments to measure the ozone.其中一个小组将放飞载有测量臭氧器具的气球。1every possible chance will be explored.(explore)2its dangerous to jump to early conclusions.(dangerously)3in this book i have attempted to describe these developments.(attempt)4politics is a profession that holds many surprises.(hold)5my main concern now is to protect the children.(mainly)6despite the steady rain，the mood was friendly and festive.(steadily)1 attempt n.企图，试图；尝试；努力(try；effort)；v.努力；尝试；试图(try；make an effort toattempt to do/at doing.尝试(试图)做make an attempt to do/at doing.尝试做make an attempt on sb.杀人企图at ones first attempt第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事；希望做某事the only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of philadelphia.只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。it was one of his rare attempts at humor.那是他极不常见的想要表现幽默的一次。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)i passed my driving test at the first attempt.(2)someone has made an attempt on the presidents life.2 confirm sb. in sth.使某人确信某事confirm sb.as.批准某人担任confirmed adj.证实的；惯常的it is confirmed that.确定；证明xrays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones.x光片证实他没有骨折。he confirmed what had long been feared.他证实了人们长期以来的担心。夯实基础(1)同义句改写the spokesman confirmed that the area was now in rebel hands.(用it作形式主语改写句子)it was confirmed that the area was now in rebel hands.(2)when do you think the president will confirm you in office(批准你就职)?3threaten v威胁；恐吓threaten to do sth.威胁做某事夯实基础用threat的适当形式填空(1)the attacker broke my windows and threatened me with a gun.(2)there is a threat of typhoon.(3)his threats are just talk.dont worry! .单项填空1the young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took pictures of them.amany of bmasses ofcthe number of da large amount of答案b解析many of后接复数名词，且名词前要有限定词；masses of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；the number of“的数量”，表“许多，大量”时要用a number of；a large amount of后接不可数名词。2the classroom 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.ameasures bis measuredchas dhas length答案a解析measure vi.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为。3 work has been done to prevent the water in the lake being polluted.aa plenty of ba number ofca mass of da great many答案c解析b、d两项后只跟可数名词，没有a plenty of这一短语。4he to escape from the prison，but he couldnt find anybody to help him.asucceeded battemptedcadvised doffered答案b解析succeed后不接不定式作宾语，“成功地做某事”应为succeed in doing sth.; advise doing sth.建议做某事；offer to do sth.主动帮助做某事；attempt to do sth.尽力去做，但不一定成功。5please bring something with you that your identity.aconfirms bsayscexplains ddesires答案a解析句意为：请带上能证明你身份的东西。confirm证明，证实，符合题意。.汉译英她的花园里种满了花。(mass)her garden is a mass of flowers.1he broke away from his old friends.2he found out about it from the internet.3his plan could do thisif it is carried out.4successful teams are made up of individuals who have different backgrounds.5huge pieces of the ice shelf break off and slowly melt into the sea.make out看出，辨认出；理解take out带出去；拿出，取出；去掉，除去，拔去scientists found out nearly 70 new wildlife sites.科学家发现了将近70多处新野生动物栖息地。夯实基础(1)we must find out the truth of the matter.我们必须查明事情真相。(2)i can scarcely make out his writing.我几乎不能看出那是他的笔迹。(3)how many teeth did the dentist take out?牙科医生拔出了几颗牙？.单项填空1im terribly sorry to turn you down this time，but i promise i will to you next time.aturn it up bmake it upcpick it up dset it up答案b解析句意为：非常抱歉，这次拒绝了你，但我答应下次弥补。make up弥补，符合句意。2news reports say that peace talks between the two countries have with no agreement reached.abroken down bbroken outcbroken in dbroken up答案a解析break down(会谈)破裂，失败。3concerned about lucy，the teacher called her parents to why she was so often absent from class.afind out bpick outclook out dspeak out答案a解析find out发现，查明，符合题意。.汉译英但是我在记笔记方面有困难，而且不知道怎样利用图书馆。(have no idea of)(2011新课标全国书面表达)but i have some difficulties with notetaking and i have no idea of how to use the library.if all the ice melted，the worlds oceans would rise by 60 metres.如果所有的冰都融化，世界上的各海洋将会上升60米。虚拟语气在条件句中的使用条件从句主句与现在相反过去时(be用were)would/could/should/mightdo与过去相反had donewould/could/should/mighthave done与将来相反(1)过去时(2)were todo(3)shoulddowould/could/should/mightdo(1)条件句中有were，had，should时，可省略if，把were，had，should放到主语前，用倒装结构。(2)有时主从句所依据的时间不一致，构成错综时间条件句，与哪个时间相反，就采取相应的动词形式。if i had followed your advice then，i would recover now.如果我当时听了你的建议，现在我就恢复了。if he had enough money，he would buy a new car.如果他的钱足够的话，他就会买一辆新车。were i to be young again，i would learn medicine.如果我能回到年轻时代，我会学习医学。夯实基础翻译句子如果我是你，我就会去。if i were you，i would go.单项填空1who were those people with the flags?a group itself the league of peace.acalls bcallingccalled dbeing called答案b解析句意为：那些举着旗帜的人是谁？是一群自称为和平团的人。此处为v.ing短语作定语。2why didnt you buy the gold ring?i ，but i didnt have the money.awould have bboughtcwould like to dhad bought答案a解析句意为：你为什么不买那枚金戒指？我想买，但我没钱。该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，完整形式：if i had the money，i would have bought it.。3jim said there was no clear evidence they meant to mislead investors.awhich bthatcwhat dwhen答案b解析that引导同位语从句解释说明evidence的内容。.汉译英我能了解发生在本周的所有重要的事。(that引导定语从句)(2011大纲全国书面表达)i can learn all important things that have happened during the week.1if we adequate preparations，the conference wouldnt have been so successful.(20