【步步高】高考英语 Module 4 Carnival同步导学 外研版必修5(1).docVIP

【步步高】2015届高中英语 module 4 carnival同步导学 外研版必修5重点单词1.hide /haid/ vt.掩藏；躲藏2.pretend /pritend/ vi.假装3wander /wnd/ vi.漫步；闲逛 4.mark /mk/ vt.标志(着)5trade /treid/ n贸易 6.elegant /elint/ adj.优美的；高雅的7magic /mdik/ n魅力；魔力8multicultural /mltikltrl/ adj.多元文化的；跨文化的9magnificent /mnifisnt/ adj.华丽的；富丽堂皇的10extend /ikstend/ vt.延长extension n延伸；扩大11memory /memri/ n记忆memorize vt.记住；熟记memorial n纪念物；纪念碑12tasty /teisti/ adj.美味可口的taste n味道，口味；vi.尝起来有味道13abolish /bli/ vt.废除abolishment n废除14celebration /selbrein/ n庆典；庆祝celebrate vt.庆祝15freedom /fridm/ n自由free adj.自由的free v使自由重点短语1.come to an end完结2.dress up装扮；打扮3take over接手，接管 4.consist of由组成；由构成5give up放弃 6.have fun过得愉快7date back to追溯到 8.more or less几乎，差不多；大约9on end连续地；不断地 10.in secret秘密地；暗地里经典句型1.as time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after christmas.然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。2 for weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks，doing what they wanted without being recognised.接连几个星期，人们戴着面具走街串巷，为所欲为而不会被认出来。3their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。4.there was an immediate need for people to work on them.这里急需干活的人手。语境记忆when we are free，we often wander around the park to relax ourselves or have a tasty meal together.we held a party to celebrate the extension of our export trade yesterday.we couldnt hide our excitement and i think everyone in our company will memorize this special moment forever.构词记忆admission /dmin/ nc&u接纳；准许入会/学comprehension /kmprihenn/ nc&u理解；领悟；理解力discussion /diskn/ nc&u讨论；商议；辩论division /divin/ nu分开；分配；除法1the painting will be a lasting memorial to a remarkable woman.(memory)2wed like to celebrate his birthday and the celebration will be held in the hall.(celebrate)3the black people were no longer bought and sold as slavery after the slave trade was abolished.4the lazy guy wandered around the town day after day with nothing to do，dreaming of unexpected fortune.5she didnt love him，though she pretended to.6the poor boy stopped in confusion(混乱)when his classmates watched him with scorn(轻蔑)7the guests were deeply impressed with the girls elegant(优雅的) manners.8china is a country with an ageold history，a brilliant civilization，and magnificent(壮丽的)landscapes.1 hide v.躲藏；躲避；掩盖(cover)；隐瞒(尤指感情hide oneself behind the door(表动作)躲藏在门后be hidden behind the door(表状态)藏在门后hide away藏起来hide.from.把藏起来以防they claim that they have nothing to hide.他们声称他们没有什么可隐瞒的。they hid me from the police in their attic.他们把我藏在他们的阁楼上躲避警察。特别提醒汉语说“对某人隐瞒”“向某人隐瞒”等，其中用“对”“向”这样的介词，但英语不能用介词to来直译，因为“对某人隐瞒”，其实就是免于让人知道，所以英语用介词from。夯实基础(1)the mother wondered where her son was hidden(她的儿子藏在哪里)(2)同义句改写i hid myself in bushes and shrubs.(用hidden改写句子)i was hidden in bushes and shrubs.2pretend to do/to be doing/to have done sth.假装要做/正在做/已经做某事pretend to beadj./n.假装是pretend (that).装作he pretended to be friendly to us.他假装对我们友好。i pretend that things are really okay when theyre not.当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)dont pretend to understand(understand) when you dont.(2)these people never pretend to be modest(modest) and they just tell others what they think.(3)he pretended to have known(know) the answer to the problem already.3in memory of为纪念；追念have a good/bad memory for.对记忆力好/差in favor of支持in terms of就而言；在方面in praise of赞扬in charge of负责in need of需要in place of代替she has a good memory for dates.她对日期有很好的记忆力。the committee came out in favor of the ministers proposals.委员会决定支持部长的建议。夯实基础用上述短语填空(1)some people are in favor of reform，while others are against it.(2)the job is great in terms of salary，but it has its disadvantages.(3)the poem is in praise of her virtues.(4)well make a new director in place of him.(5)the gift to the israel museum is being made in memory of michael bromberg.4 mark v.做记号；留下痕迹；弄污；n.污点；符号mark down记下；降低的价格/分数mark out划线标出的界限mark.with.用在某物上作标记be marked with标有的标志prices are marked on the goods.价格标在商品上。mark the frame with your postcode.在这一格里写上你的邮政编码。夯实基础用mark out，mark down的适当形式填空(1)when planting seedlings i prefer to mark out the rows in advance.(2)i tend to forget things unless i mark them down.(3)we must mark out the tennis court ready for the match these days.5in celebration of为庆贺celebrate sth.庆祝,congratulate sb./oneself on sth.因向某人/自己庆贺usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to return home for the celebration.通常不管我们多么远，多么忙，我们都努力回家来庆祝这一节日。(2013辽宁书面表达)people celebrate earth day differently.人们用不同的方法庆祝地球日。(2013江苏书面表达)夯实基础(1)用celebrate，congratulate的适当形式填空the old couple celebrated their fiftieth wedding anniversary last week.i want to congratulate you on your success with all my heart.(2)famous physicists from all over the world came to the us to celebrate(庆祝) einsteins birth.1the college dates back to medieval times.2on june 1，children dress up to celebrate their own festival.3ive more or less finished the book.4we have to wait until the discussion between them comes to an end.5the firm has been taken over by an american company.1at an end结束；终止bring sth.to an end结束put an end to结束make ends meet 使收支相抵on end连续end up结束；告终the meeting came to an end.会议结束了。he rose to indicate that the conversation was at an end.他站起来表明谈话已近尾声。夯实基础用end短语替换下列句中划线部分(1)we can move in as soon as building work is finished.at an end(2)at last i spent the night in the airport.i ended up spending (3)they argued for two hours continuously.on end2dress sb./oneself (in)给某人穿()衣服be/get dressed in穿着dress up.as把装扮成suzy has dressed herself neatly for work.苏莤穿戴整洁地上班去了。she is wearing a black dress.她穿一条黑色连衣裙。夯实基础用wear，have on，dress，put on的适当形式填空(1)she bathed her and dressed her in clean clothes.(2)you dont have to get dressed up for this party.(3)they like to wear/have on their colorful national dresses.(4)youd better put on more clothes，for it is so cold outside.3consist in(lie in)在于；存在于be consistent with与一致的；符合的be made up ofbe composed of由组成his breakfast consists of dry bread and a cup of tea.他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。good service consists in punctuality and dependability.良好的服务在于守时与可靠。特别提醒consist of没有被动语态也不用于进行时。夯实基础同义句改写this club consists of eight members.this club is made up of eight members.(用be made up of改写句子)this club is composed of eight members.(用be composed of改写句子)1there is no need to(没有必要) explain further.2as she grew older(随着年龄的增长)，she gained in confidence.3the man with whom you shook hands just now(刚才你和他握手的)is our english teacher.4“cant you read？”mary said angrily，pointing to the notice(指着通知)5the car was being repaired(正在修理) when you meant to drive it away.1 their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。(1)“介词关系代词”中的介词可以是固定短语的一部分，也可以是短语介词(如：in front of，at the back of，on top of，in the middle of)；它可以表示“所有”关系，也可以表示“部分与整体”的关系。(2)关系副词可以改为“介词which”。,whereat/in/from/to.which；whenin/at/on/during.which；whyfor whichthey arrived at a farmhouse，in front of which sat a small boy.他们到达了一所农舍，前面坐着一个小男孩。i still remember the sitting room where/in which my mother used to sit.我仍然记得母亲过去常常坐的那间起居室。夯实基础翻译句子(1)我有那本书，但是其作者我现在忘了。i have the book，the author of which i forget now.(2)我出生的那天是1997年8月1日。the day when/on which i was born was august 1,1997.2 with the passing of time，the white inhabitants of the island began to take part in the carnival，too.随着时间的推移，岛上的白人居民也开始加入到狂欢节中(1)with表示“随着”时，后面一般不接句子。(2)with后面还可以跟名词或代词作宾语，用形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词充当宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、方式、伴随等情况，也可以作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。the shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset.随着太阳西沉，影子越来越长。she walked back to the bus stop，with him following her.她走回公交车站，他跟在她身后。夯实基础用with复合结构改写下列句子(1)as time goes by，my memory seems to get worse.with time going by，my memory seems to get worse.(2)as the wealth of the country increases，more and more waste will be produced.with the wealth of the country increasing，more and more waste will be produced.用所给词的适当形式填空(1)i have been given two tickets for the theatre on sunday.shall we go and enjoy it together？(give)(2)jeff，you look so excited today.sure i am.i have been offered a good job in a big company，you know.(offer)(3)what is that noise?the new machine is being tested.(test)(4)i was told that there would be somebody to meet me at the station but there wasnt any.(tell)(5)he was charged with murder.(charge).教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文carnival，which comes from two latin words，1.meaning (mean) “no more meat”，is connected with crowds，costumes and confusion.the sounds and sights change from one country to 2.another but the excitement is the same everywhere.it began in europe.people saw 3.it as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.having fun meant 4.eating (eat)，drinking，and dressing up.the most famous carnival in europe was in venice.for weeks on end people walked around the streets wearing masks，doing 5.what they wanted without being recognised.many crimes went unpunished.so the use of masks was limited by laws，the first of 6.which dates back to the 14th century.at the end of the 18th century，masks were banned 7.completely (complete)but in 8.the late 1970s，the tradition 9.was revived (revive) by students.today，carnival in venice is celebrated for five days in february.as you wander through the streets，you see thousands of masks.however，nobody takes them 10.off，otherwise，the magic is lost.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式long ago an emperor decided to hold a swimming race among 13 different animals.the order in which they finished would decide the order of their 1.appearance(appear) in the chinese calendar.all the animals lined up on the river bank and 2.were given(give) the task of getting to the opposite shore.the cat wondered how he would swim across 3.because/as he was afraid of water.the ox worried how he would cross 4.with his poor eyesight.the calculating rat suggested that he and the cat 5.jump(jump) onto the oxs back and guide him across.the ox，steady and hardworking，did not notice the two animals on his back.in the meanwhile，the rat ran behind the unsuspecting cat and pushed 6.him into the water.as the ox came ashore，the rat jumped off and finished the race first.7.so/thus/therefore the rat got the first year 8.named(name) after him and the ox got the second year.9.when/after/as the lazy pig reached the finish line in the 12th place the race was over and he was awarded the final place in the calendar.from that day the cat,10.who never finished and lost his place in the calendar，became the enemy of the rat.阅读理解i still remember the days when i was a youthful student in an engineering school.i lived a casual life，without caring about the future.i smoked，drank with friends and made girl friends.little did i realize that casualness would certainly lead to loss.two years had passed and i was staring down a report card that highlighted fail in more than half the subjects.i didnt care，at least not till my dad found out about it.you see，i studied in india and unlike the united states where the students are expected to finance their own education，my dad financed me.then came the day when my dad found out my habit of smoking.he lost his temper but he just told me，“son，your allowance is cut in half from this moment on”it hit me like a roundhouse kick(回旋踢) from bruce lee.i was jolted(震摇) out of my bones！i couldnt comprehend how to pay off the debts that i had accumulated in college.i owed everybody money：the grocery store，the bars，the restaurants，my friends，etc.i was living a life filled with credit.when i went back to college，i knew that if i dont change the way i live my life i wont be able to pay everybody off.so i decided to make some changes，drastic changes.i quit smoking，cut off from my friends who led me down the wrong road，starting hanging out in libraries and reading my engineering books.one year later，i went from a miserable failure to a magna cum laude(优等成绩)life was never the same again.this incident made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it，however small or large.even today it still motivates me when i feel that im about to lose or give up.it reminds me that i can do it!1the author wrote this text with the purpose of .aintroducing his university life to the teenage readersbencouraging those lazy students to study hard at schoolcshowing you can overcome any difficulty if you take actiondcalling on the readers not to develop bad habits in college答案c解析写作目的题。根据最后一段第三句“this incident made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it，however small or large.”可知答案为c项。2father decided to cut the authors allowance when he found the author .adrank with friendsbmade girl friendscfailed in most subjectsdhad the habit of smoking答案d解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“then came the day when my dad found out my habit of smoking.your allowance is cut.”可知，在发现作者有吸烟的习惯后，作者的父亲决定削减给他的补贴。3the author didnt care about his study until .ahe entered the engineering schoolbhe was in heavy debt he couldnt bearche decided to give up smokingdhis allowance was cut in half答案d解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“son，your allowance is cut in half from this moment on”和第四段的“when.if i dont change the way i live my life i wont be able to pay everybody off.so i decided to make some changes.”以及“.starting hanging out in libraries and reading my engineering books.”可知答案为d项。4the underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that the author .apaid off his debt and life wasnt hard for him any morebremoved his bad habits and didnt lead a casual lifecnever hung out with his friends but studied all daydbegan to live a happy life due to his good grades答案b解析句意理解题。根据第四段中的“so i decided to make some changes，drastic changes.i quit smoking，cut off from my friends who led me down the wrong road，starting hanging out in libraries and reading my engineering books.”可知答案为b项。句意为：我改变了原来的生活方式，不再跟原来一样了。.完形填空in 1882 a baby girl caught a fierce fever.she 1 but the fever left its markshe could no longer 2 or hear.so how did this child grow up to become a worldfamous 3 and public speaker?the fever cut her off from the outside world.it was as if she had been 4 into a dark prison cell from which there could be no release. 5 she was not someone who gave up easily.soon she began to 6 the world by using her other 7 .she followed her mother wherever she went， 8 on to her skirts.she touched and smelled everything she came across.she learnt to 9 people by feeling their faces or their 10 .she could also tell where she was in the 11 by the smell of the different plants and the feel of the ground under her feet.by the age of seven she had 12 over 60 different signs by which she could talk to her family.if she wanted bread，for example，she would 13 to cut a loaf and butter the slices.but even so she had 14 .at five she began to realize she was different from other people，which made her so 15 that she used to kick and scream in the room.as she got older，her frustration(挫折) 16 and her anger became stronger and stronger.with the help of her teacher anne sullivan，she 17 to be a remarkable scholar.while she was still at college she wrote the story of my life，which was an immediate success and 18 enough money to buy her own house.she 19 the country，giving lecture after lecture and she also received many 20 from foreign universities and kings.the girl was helen keller.1a.feared bsurvivedccried descaped答案b解析下文提到她后来闻名世界，这说明她经历这场高烧之后活了下来。survive幸存，符合语境。2a.touch bthinkcsee dsmell答案c解析根据第二段第二句中的into a dark prison cell可知，这次高烧使得女婴双目失明，再也看不见东西了，故选c项。3a.author boperatorcmanager dteacher答案a解析由最后一段可知，她还在上大学时，就在写作方面获得了成功。由此可推知，她成为一位著名的作家(author)。4a.thrown barrangedcinvited dcheated答案a解析由于发高烧导致失聪和失明，因此throw into a dark prison cell更形象地说明她的遭遇她仿佛被抛入黑暗的牢狱里。5a.finally bthereforecmoreover dluckily答案d解析上文提到“她好像被抛入了监狱”，下文接着提到“她不是那种轻易放弃的人”，因此此处用luckily(幸好)来承接上文最为合适。6a.explore bdoubtchate ddescribe答案a解析由下文几句的描述可知，她开始了解世界上的人和事物。这表明她开始探索(explore)世界。7a.marks bsensescmethods dthoughts答案b解析上文提到她失去了听觉和视觉，由下文中的touched，smelled和feeling等词可推知，她利用自己其他的感官(sense)来探索世界。8a.hiding bleadingchanging dresting答案c解析此处表示“她抓住妈妈的衣服下摆”。hang on to sth.表示“抓住某物不放，紧紧握住”。9a.greet brecognizecunderstand dfollow答案b解析由“通过摸他们的脸”可推出，这应是盲人“识别”事物的一种方式，故用recognize。10a.words bgesturesceyes dclothes答案d解析由feeling可以排除words和gestures，而eyes包含在faces里面，不能与其并列，因此答案为clothes。11a.zoo bfieldcgarden droom答案c解析由下文的different plants和the ground under her feet可知，她应该是在花园(garden)里。12a.invented badmiredcvalued dexplained答案a解析这一段作者主要想表达小女孩的聪明。由下面举例可以看出，这些手势都是她自己发明(invent)的。13a.rush bstopcstruggle dpretend答案d解析由上句中的signs可知这只是“手势语”，因此她想吃面包时，并不是真正地去切面包、涂黄油，而只是假装(pretend)这个动作。14a.strengths blimitationscdisadvantages dtalents答案b解析but一词表示转折，前面主要讲述小女孩的聪明，而下一段讲述她遭受的挫折，说明她也有自己的“局限性”。15a.satisfied bangrycambitious dshameful答案b解析由上文的“她发现自己与别人不同”，下半句中的“在房间里又踢又喊”，以及下一句中的anger均可推断出那时她很生气(angry)。satisfied感到满意的；ambitious有雄心的；shameful可耻的。16a.decreased bdisappear