【步步高】高考英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note练习试题 新人教版必修3(1).doc

unit 3the million pound bank note.语境填词1it was _(难以置信的)that the girl was fond of _(冒险)2i know the _(作者)of the _(小说)，who used to be a teacher.3those boys were _(粗鲁的)to the speaker.they _(尖声叫)and shouted as he was speaking.4the pupils were _(确定)good _(礼貌)they _(鞠躬)to the teachers when they met them.5he _(漫步) out of the shop，with an _(信封) in his hand.选词填空1i havent finished the task._，i have just begun.2he _ me，as if he didnt know me.3the man _ begged from door to door.4_ me，i dont like his songs at all.5how did you find this important letter?quite _.6the rope might break，but thats _ well have to _.完成句子1请问我是否能用一下你的电脑。_ i can use your computer.2他刚上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。he had just gone to bed _.3我的愿望是将来我能出国学习。my wish is _ in the future.4恐怕我不能设法完成这项任务。_ to finish the task.5众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。_ china is a developing country.单项填空1i dont object to what she said，but i strongly disapprove of her _ of saying it.amethod bmannercvoice dnoise2ill look into the matter as soon as possible.just have a little _.await btimecpatience drest3its best to cook vegetables in a small _ of water.aamount bnumbercsum dpiece4im sorry，my mind was _.what did you say?amissing blosingcwandering dgoing5you should never _ chances when driving.amake bhave ctake dgive6the two boys _ each other angrily and wanted to fight with each other.astared a bglanced at clooked at dglared at7i didnt mean to hurt you._，i wanted to help you.aon the one hand bon the other handcgenerally speaking don the contrary8they were working in the field _ all of a sudden it began to rain heavily.awhile bwhencthat dsince9this is _ i have seen and heard of.athat bwhichcwhat dhow10i wondered _ she had been absent from school.awhy bthatcwhat dwhere1scene n(戏剧)一场；现象；场面；景色【归纳拓展】behind the scenes在幕后；暗中on the scene在现场；当场；在台上come on the scene出场，登场(1)the students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes were made.学生们可以去后台，看看节目是怎么制作出来的。(2)firefighters were on the scene immediately.消防队员立即赶到了现场。【活学活用】(1)用scene，scenery，sight，view的适当形式填空the great wall whose _ is beautiful is one of the most breathtaking _ in the world，but twenty years ago，beautiful as the _ was from the distance，a dirty _ appeared in front of us when we arrived there.(2)seeing the happy_ of children playing in the park，im overjoyed and sure of the future of our country.asight bview cscene dsign2permit v许可；允许；准许；n.通行证；许可证；执照_ n允许，许可，准许【归纳拓展】(1)permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.允许某人做某事/允许做某事permit sb.sth.允许某人做某事(2)ask (for) permission请求许可without permission未经许可with sb.s permission征得某人的许可the rules of the club do not permit smoking.这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。【活学活用】(1)it was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents _ return to their homes.(2008江西，31)据宣布，只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。(2)the party will be held in the garden，_.如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园举行。(3)we are not permitted_ noise in the office.amaking bmade cmake dto make3account vt.认为是；说明；总计有；n.说明；理由；账目；报道【归纳拓展】account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例)on account of由于，因为keep an account of记录，记载take account of/o o consideration考虑【活学活用】(1)his illness _.他因病缺席。(2)_ you tell him.你绝不可以告诉他。(3)we delayed our departure _ the bad weather.abecause bis due tocon account of don this account4sick adj.有病的；恶心的；厌恶的；可怕的_ n疾病【归纳拓展】sick leave病假feel sick感到不舒服be sick at/about对不舒服be sick for渴望；怀念be sick with患病；对感到不快(1)he is a very sick man.他病得很重。(2)i am sick at my work.我讨厌我的工作。【活学活用】(1)the movement was so fierce that several passengers _ and had to use airsickness bags.(2010四川，完形填空)晃动是如此剧烈，以致几个乘客感到恶心，不得不使用晕机袋。(2)he was always sick_ old happy times_ he was a child.(2010淮北统考)afor；when bat；thatcabout；when dof；that5.bring up抚养，培养；提出；呕吐【归纳拓展】bring about引起bring down使倒下；降低；减少bring in带进来；赚得，有收入bring out取出；说出；阐明；出版he left her to bring up three young children on her own.他留下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。【活学活用】(1)the discussion came alive when an interesting topic _.引进有趣的话题后，讨论开始生动起来。(2)the wind _ some trees.风刮倒了一些树。(3)phelps was_ by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.abrought in bbrought aboutcbrought up dbrought out6go ahead前进；干吧；说吧【归纳拓展】go up上涨；上升；攀登go off离去；爆炸go out熄灭go by流逝；过去go without忍受某事物的缺乏；没有某事物也可应付the bomb went off in a crowded street.炸弹在挤满人群的大街上爆炸了。【活学活用】(1)new office buildings are _ everywhere.到处都在兴建新办公楼。(2)do you think that housing price will keep_ in the years to come?sorry，i have no idea.(2011铁岭月考)alifting up bgoing upcbringing up dgrowing up7on the contrary正相反；反之【归纳拓展】contrary to.与相反；违反，对抗quite/just the contrary恰恰相反to the contrary与此相反地(置于修饰语之后)you didnt bother me.on the contrary，i like your company.你没有打扰我，相反地，我喜欢你的陪伴。【活学活用】(1)_ the doctors advice，he went swimming.他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳。(2)classical music achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create，_ popular belief that it is too complex.asubject to bcontrary tocfamiliar to dsimilar to8as for关于；至于【归纳拓展】as to关于，有关as follows如下as usual照例，照常as with如同一样；就像一样as for todays adults，if the new tax drives them to quit，they will have more to spend on their families，cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.(2009山东，阅读理解c)对于今天的成年人，如果新的税收会促使他们戒烟，他们会把更多的钱花在家庭上，减少他们得癌症和患心脏病的风险，这会让他们感到更爽。【活学活用】(1)_ her，she bought the pair of shoes impulsively.她像往常一样，很冲动地买了那双鞋。(2)i wanted to go to tokyo for vacation，but _，ill be lucky if i can go camping here.我本想去东京度假，但事实上，如果能在这里野营就不错了。(3)do you both agree with me about the arrangement of the meeting?he quite agrees with you._，i am not so satisfied with it.(2011南平调研)aas a result bas followscas for me das usual9well，towards nightfall i found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.译文_句式提取：findoneself宾语补足语“findoneself宾语补足语”指不知不觉地发现自己处于某种情况中，多表示意料之外的情况，可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词及过去分词作宾补。其后跟复合宾语的动词还有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。【活学活用】(1)peter，who was usually shy，_ the girls.彼得通常很害羞，但却发现自己不知不觉已在跟女孩子们说话。(2)after wandering around，we _ at the hotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。(3)when he came to life，he found himself_ to a tree.atied bbeing tiedchaving tied dto tie10you must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.just having you sit here is a great honour!译文_句式提取：whenever引导让步状语从句(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。【活学活用】(1)_ i go out on a date，it begins to rain.每次我要出去约会，天就要下雨。(2)_，i will support you.无论你干什么我都支持你。(3)_ big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone cares.一个善良的行为无论多么大或多么小，都表明有人关心。(4)_ says so，it is wrong.不管谁这样说，都是错误的。(5)this is a very interesting book.ill buy it，_.(2010舟山统考)ahow much may it costbno matter how it may costchowever much it may costdhow may it cost写作句型公式1it was (will be)some timebefore./it was not (will not be)some timebefore.要过才/没过多久就it wasnt long before the people in that country rose up.没有多长时间那个国家的人们就起义了。it will be three hours before he comes back.还得三个小时他才能回来。2it is/has been段时间since主语did.it is/has been five years since he left here.自从他离开这里到现在已有五年了。it is/has been many years since he smoked.自从他戒烟到现在有好多年了。3it was段时间since主语had done.when the boy was born，it was 3 years since the pr.c.had been founded.当他出生时，中华人民共和国已成立三年了。日常交际用语25absolutely not：used when saying strongly that someone must not do something or when strongly disagreeing with someone绝对不行；当然不会do you let your kids travel alone at night?你让孩子晚上单独外出吗？absolutely not.当然不会。26thats not the point：to tell someone that the fact or reason they are mentioning is not important at all那并不重要；那并不是问题所在maybe you were trying to be helpful，but thats not the point.或许你极力想帮忙，但那并不重要。答案课前准备区.1.unbelievable；adventure2.author；novel3rude；screamed4.indeed；manners；bowed5wandered；envelope.1.on the contrary2.stared at3.in rags4as for5.by accident6.a chance；take.1.i wonder if2.when the telephone rang3that i will go abroad to study4.im afraid i cant manage5.it is wellknown that.1.bmanner用作名词，意为“方式”。2cpatience意为“耐心”，符合句意。3aa small amount of water少量的水，amount用于修饰不可数名词。4cwander在本句中意为“走神”。5ctake chances意为“冒险”。6dglare at意为“怒视”，符合句意。7d句意为：我没有伤害你的意思，恰恰相反，我是想帮助你。8bwhen用作并列连词，意为“正在这时”。9c用what引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语。10a根据句意，应用why引导宾语从句。课堂活动区1活学活用(1)scenery；sights；view；scene易混辨析scene，scenery，sight，view(1)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。(2)scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。(3)sight既可以指场景，眼前看到的景观，也可以指名胜、风景，在表示“名胜、风景”时，用复数形式。(4)view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，指“视野，眼界”。还可表示“观点”。(2)c句意为：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的那幸福的一幕，我欣喜若狂，确信祖国的未来无限美好。scene场面，一幕，指展现在眼前的情景。2permission活学活用(1)be permitted to(2)weather permitting(3)d3活学活用(1)accounts for his absence(2)on no account should(3)c此处意为“由于恶劣的天气”，应填介词。on account of为介词短语，意为“由于”，所以选c项。4sickness活学活用(1)felt sick(2)abe sick for渴望；怀念；when此处引导定语从句。5活学活用(1)was brought in(2)brought down(3)c6活学活用(1)going up(2)blift up举起；go up上升，上涨；bring up抚养；呕吐；grow up成长。由句意可知，此处表示“价格上涨”。7活学活用(1)contrary to(2)b句意为：古典音乐追求的是只有天才才能创造的简易美，而不是人们普遍认为的复杂化。contrary to与相反。8活学活用(1)as is usual with(2)as it is(3)c下句句意为：他很同意你的意见，至于我，对此事不是那样满意。9傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。活学活用(1)found himself talking to(2)found ourselves back(3)ahimself和tie之间为动宾关系，故用tied作宾补。10您想来的时候就一定得来呀！在这儿，无论您想吃点什么，都是可以的。您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸呀！活学活用(1)no matter when(2)whatever you do(3)no matter how(4)no matter who(5)c根据句意，“无论它可能会花去多少钱，我都买它。”本题a项错误在于用了倒装语序；b项错误在于遗漏了much；d项也遗漏了no matter.much。课时规范训练.单项填空(建议用时8)1_ is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth once every month.ait bas cthat dwhat2is mr.smith rich?yes，very rich.when he worked in _ town，he earned a lot.now he has a big farm in _ country.(2011济宁一中模拟)aa；the b/；/ c/；the dthe；/3while watching titanic，most people couldnt help crying when it came to the scene_ jack saves the girls life but dies in icy water himself.awhich bas cwhy dwhere4come in，please.make yourself at home._im glad you like it.athanks.you have a nice place here.boh，this picture is so beautiful.cthanks.what nice food youve prepared!dok.let me look around your new house.5it is said that the prisoners were_ to take two hours exercise a day.(2011枣庄月考)asupposed bpermittedcforbidden dpersuaded6wang wei gave us a vivid _ of her trip down the river.aexplanation bideacimagination daccount7he is a heavy smoker，which makes all of us_.acomfortable billcpleasant dsick8april fools day is coming.be careful not to be_ when others play tricks on you.abrought in bcaught inctaken in dmade in9would you please_this form for me to see if ive filled it in right？(2011济南统考)atake off blook aftercgive up dgo over10i believe you like the job._，i am tired of it.aon the contrary bon contrarycon the other hand don other hand11_any untrained actor，getting in front of the camera can be difficult.(2010南允一中统考)aas far as bas well ascas long as das with12i suddenly found myself_ down the street when i found two policemen in front of me.arun brunningcruns dran13_ you prefer，ill give it to you，but we havent any other models for you to choose from.awhatever bwheneverchowever dwhichever14why the explosion occurred was _ the laboratory attendant had been careless.afor bbecause csince dthat15excuse me，would you please tell me _？awhen the sports meeting is taken placebwhen is the sports meeting going to be heldcwhen is the sports meeting to begindwhen the sports meeting is to take place.阅读理解(建议用时8)a huge cloud of dust rose and an overpass disappeared.this was the scene in zhuzhou，hunan province on may 17.nine people were killed and 16 injured.things were similar last year in the sichuan earthquake.thousands of people were buried in the ruins and lost their lives.what if we could have warned them?people are always racking_their_brains to find a way of preventing buildings collapse.better materials and technology help，but they are not a solution.just like humans，a building has its own life cycle from “birth” to “death”if we know when a building is going to collapse，we can repair it in advance or get out of it before it falls.now，scientists at the university of illinois have developed a material that turns red before it breaks.the invention could be used in things like climbing ropes or bridge supports.the research was led by nancy sottos，a professor at the universitys beckman institute，and douglas davis，a graduate research assistant.the secret behind the colorchanging material is a type of molecule (分子)a molecule is a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds.imagine you and your friends standing in a circle，holding hands.each person stands for one atom，your hands represent the bonds，and the entire circle represents a molecule.if one person lets go of his or her hands，the molecule changes color.the research team put the molecule into a soft material.when the researchers stretched the material，it turned bright red for a few seconds before it broke into two pieces.when they repeatedly stretched and relaxed the material，without breaking it，it only turned a little red.the major problem is that light can get rid of the red color.when the team shone bright light on the molecule，the broken bond was fixed，and the color disappeared.if the bright light keeps the red color from appearing，the materials warning system will be useless.scientists still have a lot of work to do before the colorchanging molecules can be used outside the lab.16what does the passage mainly introduce?athe collapse of an overpass in zhuzhou，hunan province.bthe sichuan earthquake last year.ca material that turns red before it breaks.da way of preventing building from collapsing.17the underlined words “racking their brains” in the third paragraph mean _.asuffering a lotbcollecting beyond imaginationclosing a lotdthinking very hard18which of the following is a wrong statement?athousands of people died from the collapse of buildings in the sichuan earthquake because they hadnt been warned.bthere is no building that will never collapse.ca new material has been applied to buildings to warn people of collapse.da colorchanging material can turn red before it breaks.19what is the major problem in the research of the colorchanging material?abright light can get rid of the red color.bwhen the material is relaxed，the color disappears.cthe materials warning system is useless.dthe molecules only change color in the lab.20what can we infer from the passage?athe colorchanging molecules are certain to be used outside the lab.bthere will be no collapse with the help of the colorchanging material.cthere is a long way to go before the material can be applied.dthe problem caused by bright light will be solved by scientists.阅读表达(建议用时14)1one thing britain is famous for is pubs，and no trip to the uk would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country.2p