【步步高】高考英语 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships Friendship同步导学 外研版选修6(1).doc

【步步高】2015届高中英语 module 3 interpersonal relationships friendship同步导学 外研版选修6重点单词1.close /kls/ adj.亲密的，亲近的2.trust /trst/ v信赖，信任3amount /mant/ n数量 4.raise /reiz/ v筹措(金钱)5count /kant/ v数；计算(总数)；很重要 6.quarrel /kwrl/ v&n.吵架7regret /rigret/ v后悔，悔恨 8.forgive /fgiv/ v原谅，宽恕9scold /skld/ v责备，申斥 10.tear /te/ v撕破，撕裂11privilege /privlid/ n权利，特权 12.flee /fli/ v逃跑，逃走13considerate /knsidrt/ adj.体贴的；考虑周到的consideration n仔细考虑；深思；体谅consider vt.仔细考虑；细想；认为14interpersonal /intpsnl/ adj.人际关系的；人与人之间的personal adj.个人的；人际的；个性的personality n个性；人格；性格重点短语1.from time to time偶尔，有时2.turn round转过身来3raise money筹款 4.(be) ashamed of对感到惭愧/羞耻5(be) on good terms with与某人关系很好 6.bring.to mind使想起7in return反过来；作为交换 8.burst out突然发生，突然起来9knock.over(开车)撞伤，撞死 10.lose interest in对失去兴趣11(be)blessed with享有的福气 12.keep in touch保持联系13lose touch with与失去联系 14.(be) allergic to对过敏15belong to属于经典句型1.having left something in the cloakroom，i went inside to get it，and found roy going through the pockets of peoples coats.因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋。2i was blessed with a happy childhood，one that most people would want to have.我非常幸运地拥有一个幸福的童年，一段大多数人都希望拥有的时光。3we spent long summer evenings in the pine forests，digging up worms for fishing，and collecting feathers left by the birds in the cages where they had been kept for the hunters.我们在松树林中度过漫长的夏日黄昏，要么是挖钓鱼用的蚯蚓，要么是捡鸟儿掉的羽毛，那些鸟儿曾经被关养在笼子里，以供打猎之用。4it was here that i discovered that i was allergic to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell.就是在这里，我发现我对一种很小的苍蝇过敏。这种苍蝇一咬我，我的脸就会肿。5it would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of friends reunited.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我的女儿。语境记忆i bitterly regretted having quarrelled with tom and it tore me apart to think i might have hurt his feelings.he mentioned to me that he counted me among his closest friends and trusted me completely.finally he didnt scold me and forgave my rudeness.构词记忆aggressive /resiv/ adj.侵略性的；攻击性的；有进取心的attractive /trktiv/ adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的conservative /knsvtiv/ adj.保守的；(大写)保守党的positive /pztiv/ adj.1.确定的，明确的；确实的2.确信的；绝对的；积极的3.正的，正面的sensitive /sensitiv/ adj.1.敏感的；容易感受的2.灵敏的；感光的be sensitive to 对敏感1we are closely related because im her close friend.(close)2the company is in financial difficulties as the project is not financially successful.(finance)3she quarrelled about the housework with her husband.4as a kid，i was always getting scolded by my father for being naughty.5we are friends；we keep in touch by chatting(聊天)on the net.6can they be trusted(信任)to look after the house?7hed always been a bright and lively(活泼的)child.8it was very considerate(考虑周到的)of you to let us know you were going to be late.9nobody mentioned(提到) anything to me about it.10education should be a universal right and not a privilege(特权)1have a quarrel with sb.about/over sth.为某事和某人争吵quarrel with sb./sth.不赞同；反对then they started shouting and yelling，and it turned into a horrible quarrel.然后他们开始喊叫，后来大吵了起来。(2012江苏书面表达)it could have happened during a quarrel between them over it.这件事可能是在他们为此争吵的过程中发生的。夯实基础(1)语法填空i used to quarrel a lot with my parents about/over small things，but now we get along well.(2)翻译句子她和弟弟因父亲遗嘱(will)的事起了争执。she quarrelled with her brother over their fathers will.2regret doing/having done.后悔做了regret to say/tell/inform.遗憾地说/告诉/通知with great/deep regret很遗憾to ones regret令某人遗憾的是feel regret for为感到遗憾express regret at/for/over对表示遗憾on the other hand，since we all tried our best，we had no regret.另一方面，因为我们都尽力了，所以我们没有遗憾。(2013湖南书面表达)i regret to tell you that i cant travel to beijing together with you at the appointed time.我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。(2010山东写作)夯实基础(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空jerry did not regret giving (give) the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.i regret to inform(inform) you that youre dismissed.(2)how i regretted not having studied hard at school(在学校时没有好好学习)，which led to the failure in my career!3consider doing.考虑做consider sb./sth.(to be/as).认为某人/物all things considered总而言之；考虑到所有情况consideration n.考虑；体谅take o consideration考虑到；顾及considering prep.& conj.考虑到；就而言it was very considerate of him to wait.他一直在等候着，真是体贴人。thank you for your consideration.如果你能考虑一下我将非常感激。(2011浙江书面表达)夯实基础(1)is your brother going camping?hes signed up but hes considering not going(但是他正在考虑不去了)(2)同义句改写the proposals are now under consideration.(用discuss改写句子)the proposals are being discussed.you do have to consider the feelings of those around you.(用consideration改写句子)you do have to take the feelings of those around you into consideration.4forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事forgive sb.for doing.原谅某人做了forgive and forget不念旧恶it is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.不念旧恶也是一种美德，尤其在这样一个竞争激烈、压力巨大的社会中。(2012江苏书面表达)shed find a way to forgive him for the theft of the money.她会让自己原谅他偷钱的行为的。夯实基础(1)now that he admitted that he had stolen the money，you should have forgiven him(你本该原谅他)(2)同义句改写forgive my interrupting you.(用forgive sb.for doing.改写句子)forgive me for interrupting you.(3)翻译句子她会原谅他的任何事。shed forgive him anything.5not to mention. without mentioning.更不用说mention doing.提及做dont mention it.不客气。nobody mentioned anything to me about it.没人跟我提过这事儿。he has two big houses in this country，not to mention his villa in france.他在这个国家有两座大房子，更别提他在法国的别墅了。特别提醒动词mention不接双宾语，即不能说mention sb.sth.；后跟动词时，用动词的ing形式。 夯实基础(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空he mentioned rescuing(rescue)the trapped people in an accident at the meeting.of course，we couldnt discuss commodities(商品)without mentioning(mention) gold.(2)his name has been mentioned as(被提名为) a future mp.1if we smile at life，life will smile on us in return.2how do you keep in touch with faraway friends?by email.3exchange opinions with your parents frequently so you both can be on good terms with each other.4do you often surf the internet?no，just from time to time.5i saw an old man knocked over by a passing car.1 burst out突然发生；突然起来burst/break out doing.突然开始做burst/break inton.突然爆发；闯入burst in突然冲入burst forth迸发 “for heavens sake！” he burst out.“天哪！”他大叫一声。hearing this，the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmates face turned red.听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。(2013湖北短文写作)图解助记夯实基础(1)that he burst into laughter(burst out laughing)(他突然放声大笑) made us surprised.(2)同义句改写hearing the news，john burst into tears.(用v.ing形式改写句子)hearing the news，john burst out crying.2touch on谈及；涉及be in touch (with.)(和有)接触，联络get in touch (with.)保持联络；不落后中断联系； 对的情况生疏hope to keep in close touch.希望保持密切联系。(2010陕西书面表达)his talk did not touch on the housing problem.他的谈话没有提及住房问题。夯实基础(1)its rather hard to keep in touch with (不落后于) the latest technology.(2)are you still in touch with(有联系) your friends from college?3in return for作为对的交换/回报return sth.to sb.return sb.sth.归还某人某物on ones return某人一回来but，totally engaged in my own study，i seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels，and always think studying well is the only thing i could do in return.但是，由于完全投入到学习中，我很少关注母亲的需要和感受，总认为学习好就是我能做的对母亲的最好的回报。(2011江苏书面表达)what can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us?我们能为他们做些什么来报答他们给予我们的种种帮助呢？特别提醒return的意思是come/go/be back，所以不能再和back连用。夯实基础(1)are you free after school?sorry.ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner in return for his help(作为回报他的帮忙，请我的一位朋友吃饭)(2)同义句改写on her return to england，she published an account of her travels.(用ondoing改写句子)on returning to england，she published an account of her travels.4belong vi.属于；为的一员belongings n.所有物；财产all the workers belonging to the factory must obey the rule.这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守这个规定。put it back where it belongs.把它放回应放的地方。特别提醒belong to无被动语态，无进行时，后接名词的普通格或代词宾格。夯实基础(1)用belong的适当形式填空the book belonging to him is on the desk.he was identified only by his uniform and personal belongings.(2)professor williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the welleducated(属于受过良好教育的人).1he woke one morning to find himself the owner of the farm.他一觉醒来，发现自己成了农场主。2he was so angry that he threw the glass，breaking it into pieces.他是如此的生气以致于将杯子扔了，摔得粉碎。3i wouldnt be alive today without the safety belt.假如没有安全带，我就活不到今天了。4it was last summer that i took the exam.去年夏天我参加的考试。5the question is one that jackson has expected.这问题是杰克森所预料到的。1 having left something in the cloakroom，i went inside to get it，and found roy going through the pockets of peoples coats.,因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋。find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是roy，宾语补足语是going through.。能作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。finding the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.发现这门课程很难，她决定转向更低水准的课程。we were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)what do you think of teacher，bob?i find it fun and challenging (challenge)it is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting.(2)when she came to life，she found herself surrounded(surround) by many people.(3)youll find taxis waiting (wait) at the bus station which you can hire to reach your host family.2 it would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of friends reunited.,要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。介词短语without the help of friends reunited代替虚拟条件句，用来表达虚拟的事实。有时表假设的情况隐含在一个由介词或介词短语引起的短语中(如without，but for，otherwise等引起的短语)。without the air to hold some of the suns heat，the earth at night would be freezing cold，too cold for us to live.如果没有大气保持太阳的热量，夜晚的地球将会非常寒冷，冷得让我们无法生存。but for your help，i wouldnt have finished the work on time.要不是你帮我的话，我恐怕就不能按时完成工作了。夯实基础(1)i couldnt have gone through that bitter period(我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子) without your generous help.(2)同义句改写i couldnt have finished the work so soon without your help. i couldnt have finished the work so soon if you hadnt helped me. i couldnt have finished the work so soon if it hadnt been for your help.i couldnt have finished the work so soon but for your help.用所给词的适当形式填空(1)having finished his homework，the boy went out to play.(finish)(2)i smell something burning in the kitchen.can i call you back in a minute？(burn)(3)people appreciate working with him because he has a good sense of humour.(work)(4)im going to the market.do you have anything to be bought？(buy)(5)stuart found the atmosphere of the university enormously exciting.(excite)ker and weaker.教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文the first time i met roy，i thought him 1.a popular boy among his classmates，for he liked to tell stories，2.which made others burst out laughing.being a new student，i felt shy and lonely.roy was kind to me and helped me get to know my new classmates by inviting me to join his particular group.we became good friends，who could share 3.each others inner feelings.it was his fathers death as a result of being knocked over by a car 4.that changed him completely.he became 5.moody (mood) and lost interest 6.in his school work；furthermore,7.we were no longer close.one day，i caught roy 8.going (go) through the pockets of peoples coats in the cloakroom，a wallet in his hand.my mouth fell open and i just looked at him without being able to say a word.last week，we raised 500 for a charity，but it 9.was stolen (steal) the next morning.i thought it might be roy，so 10.having thought (think) about the situation for a while，i decided to ask him about the theft.and i went to see him.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式influenza，or flu，is a common infection of the nose and throat，and sometimes the lungs.the cause is a virus 1.that/which passes from one person to another.the virus spreads through the air 2.when an infected person expels air suddenly.medical experts have identified three major kinds of influenza.they call them type a，b and ctype c is the least serious.people may not even know they have it.3.but researchers study the other two kinds very closely.viruses change to survive.this can make it difficult for the body to recognize 4.and fight an infection.a person 5.who has suffered one kind of flu cannot develop that same kind again.the bodys defense system produces antibodies (抗体)these substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus 6.if/when it appears again.7.but the body may not recognize a flu virus 8.that/which has even a small change.each year，researchers develop vaccines (疫苗) to prevent the spread of the flu virus.the world health organization holds meetings in 9.which experts discuss 10.what kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.阅读理解new friends.fresh lifestyle.better career opportunities.those are attractions of overseas study for young people in china.“start early，finish strong.”some of them say.more than 300 universities from 27 countries and regions were represented at last weekends international education exposition(博览会).the usthe us has always been on the top destination list for chinese students，with its high education standards and enough scholarships.good news：its easier to get a us student visa nowadays.last year，the refusal rate was only 20 to 30 percent，much lower than a few years before，according to us embassy.concerns：therere a lot to prepare.the tofel，gre.it takes longer time to apply to us universities than schools in the uk.the netherlandstulips，windmills and wooden shoes：this was the image that once drew tourists.but holland has more to offer.good news：from 2005，holland and china started recognizing each others education certificates.and from 2006，the government provides 4 million euros for scholarships to chinese students every year.concerns：not many chinese know about dutch education.speaking dutch sounds not easy.the ukeasier access to visas and international environment are the uks great attractions for chinese students.good news：there are many new scholarships this year，both from the government and universities，such as the scotland international scholarship.concerns：money.its expensive to study in the uk，with an average cost of 200,000 to 300,000 yuan a year.canadacanadas multicultural environment is good for students studies and careers.good news：students are allowed to take offcampus parttime jobs during their studies from last year.itll help pay living expenses.students can get twoyear work permits after graduation.concerns：only a limited number of scholarships are available.they rarely cover the full cost of a study programme.italy italy is getting a lot of attention this year in china.its art，culture and fashion appeal to many.good news：china and italy will recognize each others educational certificates soon.its governmentfunded universities are tuition(学费) free to international students.concerns：the language is a problem.most classes are taught in italian.australiagood climate，highquality education，favorable (有利的) immigration policy：these make australia one of the most popular choices among chinese students.good news：a new evisa policy ensures a quick application process (4 weeks compared with 12 weeks before)concerns：tuition fees have risen in past years.the total cost is about 200,000 yuan to attend a university located in big cities like sydney or melbourne.1.many young people go to study in the us because .ait is very convenient for them to get a student visabit is easy for them to pass the tofel or grecthey dont spend much time applying to us universitiesdthey can receive good education and more chances of scholarships答案d解析细节理解题。根据the us中的“.with its high education standards and enough scholarships.”可知，很多中国学生因为美国高水准的教育质量和充足的奖学金而选择到美国学习。2if you want to go on staying in the country after you finish studying there，you will choose .aaustralia or the ukbcanada or australiacthe us or the netherlandsdcanada or the uk答案b解析细节理解题。根据canada中的“students can get twoyear work permits after graduation.”以及australia中的“favorable(有利的) immigration policy”可知答案为b项。3in which of the following countries may money be the biggest concern while studying abroad?athe us & the uk.bthe uk & canada.cthe uk & australia.dcanada & the netherlands.答案c解析细节理解题。the uk中的“concerns：money.its expensive to study in the uk.”以及australia中的“concerns：tuition fees have risen in past years.”可知答案为c项。4wang ying doesnt have so much money and wishes to study art as an international student.she may choose .athe uk bcanadacitaly daustralia答案c解析细节理解题。根据italy中的“its art，culture and fashion appeal to many.”以及“its governmentfunded universities are tuition(学费) free to international students.”可知答案为c项。.阅读填空 1 after all，who wants to be stuck in a gym on a beautiful summer day？before you head out for exercise，however，youll need to take a few tips to keep your exercise safe and comfortable in higher temperatures.watch for heat stress. 2 when its hot outside，your heart pumps faster.for every degree that your temperature rises，your heart beats 10 beats faster per minute.wear a heart rate monitor to make sure youre working within a safe and effective zone.avoid very heated conditions.if youre going from indoors to outdoors，plan on doing shorter and less intense exercise for two weeks. 3 soon youll be able to pick up the pace.dont exercise outdoors when both the temperature and humidity(湿度) are very high.under these conditions，your body cant cool itself effectively and heat stroke is a real danger.increase your fluid intake.take soft drinks before you go out and then drink six to ten ounces fo