八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Period 4教学课件 （新版）人教新目标版 (2).ppt

couldyoupleasecleanyourroom 义务教育教科书 人教 八年级英语下册 unit3 period4 sectionb 2a selfcheck discussthequestionswithyourpartner 1 whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome 2 doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome 2a warmingup stressn 精神压力 心理负担wasten 浪费 垃圾v 浪费 滥用dependv 依靠 依赖developv 发展 壮大fairnessn 公正性 合理性sinceconj 因为 既然prep conj 掉下 newworks thesundaymailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome skimthefollowingletters whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees 2b skimming skimming意为 快速掠过 从中提取最容易取得的精华 这种读法包含有原词的所有意思 快速读过去 取出读物中关键性的东西 因此 我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文 领会文章大意 一般而言 通过标题可知道文章的主题 对文章的首段和末段要多加注意 以便发现作者的观点 阅读策略 answerthequestions 1 whatisms miller sopinion shethinksdoingchoresisparents job hethinksit simportantforchildrentodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework 2 whatismr smith sopinion accordingtoms millerandmr smith whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores parentsshouldprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren doingchoreshelpschildrenunderstandtheideaoffairness 2c i 完成句子 每空词数不限 1 ms millerthinkschildrenshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto 2 mr smiththinksthesedayschildrendependon readthelettersagainandfinishthefollowingtasks getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity theirparentstoomuch ii 判断正 t 误 f 3 ms millerthinksdoingchoresisnotdifficult 4 mr smith sneighbors sonlookedafterhimselfwellduringhisfirstyearinthecollege t f 2d writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters 1 awasteoftimeit sawasteoftimetowaterthegardenwhenitisraining 2 thereisnoneedfor tothereisnoneedforyoutogotothetown 3 donotmindidonotmindsweepingthefloor 4 spendtimeonispenthalfofanhouronmyhomework 5 inordertoheworkedveryhardinordertogetthejob 6 itisnotenoughtoitisnotenoughtocleanuptheparks 7 theearlier thebettertheearlieryougiveupsmoking thebetteritisforyourhealth 1 whichletterdoyouagreewith why 2 whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudon tagreewith discussthequestionswithapartner 1 itistheparents jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren 此处代词it仅为形式上的主语 真正的主语是toprovide fortheirchildren 我们也可将itisone sjob duty todosomething 视为一个固定的句型 表示 做某事是某人的工作 职责等 如 languagepoints provide作动词 意为 提供 供应 providesb withsth 或providesth forsb 意为 为某人提供某物 如 it severyteacher sjobtoexplainthingsclearlytothestudents 把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情 themovietheaterprovidesuswithgoodservice hisschoolprovidedahouseforhim 汉译英 他们提供给他钱和衣服 theyprovidedhimwithmoneyandclothes theyprovidedmoneyandclothesforhim 2 andanyway ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult 反正我觉得干点家务也不难 anyway是一个副词 若位于句首 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开 anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论 相当于汉语的 反正 仍然 依然 如 samdidn tgetthejob buthe snotunhappybecauseitdidn tpaywellanyway 萨姆没有得到那份工作 但他并没有闷闷不乐 反正薪酬也不算高 anyway还可用来表示 不管怎样 无论如何 之意 例如 it sjustacold butanyway youshouldstillseethedoctor 这只不过是感冒 但不管怎样 你还是应该看看医生 3 ill sick 相同点ill与sick都可以表示 生病的 都可作表语 如 alicewasill sickyesterday 不同点表示 生病 时 sick可作定语 但ill通常不作定语 如 couldyouhelpthesickgirl 运用 根据句意 用ill或sick填空 1 thedriversentthe babytothehospital 2 mybrotheris ihavetolookafterhimathome ill sick sick 4 theearlierkidslearntobeindependent thebetteritisfortheirfuture 孩子们越早学会独立 对他们的未来就越好 the 比较级 the 比较级 是英语中一个常用的句型结构 表示 越 就越 如 themoreheexplained thebetterweunderstood 他解释得越多 我们就理解得越透彻 manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonreads thewiserhewillbecome 很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明 i 根据句意及所给首字母提示 补全句中所缺单词 1 hewasi butnobodytookhimtothehospital 2 ifyoudon tstudyhard yourgradeswilld 3 ilikeoldhenrybecauseheoftenp uswithhotwater ll rop rovides exercises 4 wecand onhimforhelp 5 motherthinksplayingcomputergamesisaw oftime ii 根据句意 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 he develop afarmfromnothing 2 infact youngpeoplehavetoomuch stress today aste epend developed stress 3 hedidn tmind help mewithmyenglish 4 mr liandmr wangarebothmy neighbor 5 whydidthemanmakethelittleboy carry water carry helping neighbors 1 信头 发信人地址和日期 有时可省去发信人地址 但一般要写日期 放在信纸的右上方 2 称呼 对收信人的尊称 常用dear 后用名字 而mr mrs miss后不能单独用名字 而是姓或姓与名 如 johnsmith的称呼 是mrsmith mrjohnsmith或dearjohn 称呼后用逗号 3 正文 写作指导 4 结尾 发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语 放在信的右下方 要特别注意英语习惯 不可根据汉语意思写 此致敬礼 祝您健康 之类的中国式的结尾语 写给同龄人或年长的朋友 yourssincerely yours等等 写给亲朋好友 love bestwishes等等 5 签名 一般在结尾语的下面一行 常见的私人信件的开头方式 高兴 iwassoglad pleased happytoreceiveyourletter 感谢 thankyouforyourwonderfulgift yourinterestingletter 关心与询问 howareyouthesedays howareyougettingonthesedays howareyougettingonwithyourwork studies 抱歉 iamsorrythatididnotwritetoyousoonerbutihavebeenverybusythesedays 一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信时 还要简述原因或写上安慰的话 遗憾 iwassorrytolearnthatyoudidnotdowellintheexamination iwassoupsettohearthatyouareillthesedays idohopeyouaregettingbetter helpwithhouseworkandchoresathomehaveenoughstressfromschoolspendthetimeonschoolworkinorderto thereisnoneedforthemto itisimportantforsb todosth it snotenoughto developchildren sindependen