山东省胶南市王台镇八年级英语《Unit2》学案.docVIP

课题unit 2 section a 时间编制总第 1 课时学 习 内 容学习随记二、学习目标知识目标：words: matter; have; cold; stomachache; sore; back; arm; ear; eye; foot; hand; head; leg; mouth; neck; nose; stomach; tooth; throat; toothache; fever; rest; honey; dentist; should; headache; shouldntphrases: have a cold have a sore throat have a fever see a dentistsentences:1. whats the matter? i have a cold. 2. i have a headache/stomachache/toothache/sore back/sore throat.3. you should go to bed/drink some water.能力目标: enable the students to talk about health problems and give advice with the language points.情感目标: help the students learn how to talk about health problems and give advice on that with the language points.三、教学重、难点talk about your health.and give advice.四、学习过程1预习导学或自测.students look at the pictures on the blackboard and learn the new words about the parts of the body.2自主学习1.看医生/牙医 2.感冒 3.患牙痛 4.患头痛 5.发烧 6.躺下休息 7.喝大量水 8.喝热蜂蜜茶 9.有压力 10.保持健康 3合作探究.完成表格后对话。nameproblemsadvicelucyfever1.tomsore throat2.liupengstomachache3.lijuantoothache4.eg: - whats the matter?-im not feeling well.i have a -when did it start?-about ago.-oh,thats too bad,you should .-yes ,i think so. i hope .选择所给词并用其正确形式填空。lie down, drink, see, feel, have, start1 when _ it _? about 2 days ago.2 i like _ milk because its good for our health.3 you should _ and have a ret.4 she says she _ a toothache.5 mum, im not _ well.6 you dont look well. please go _ a doctor.4拓展创新.医生询问病情的常用语句：1. whas wrong/the matter (with you)?你怎么了？when did it start?从何时开始生病的？2. how are you (feeling) now?你现在觉得怎么样?3.did you sleep well?你睡得好吗?4. how long have you been like this?你像这样有多久了?5. did you eat anything for breakfast?你早饭吃了什么没有?、病人诉说病情的常用语句：1. i dont feel very well. / im not feeling well.我感到不舒服。2. i have (got) a headache.我头痛。i have a sore throat.我嗓子痛。i have a backache. / i have a pain in my back.我后背痛。theres something wrong with my leg.我的腿有毛病了。5.梳理归纳 sectiona.重点短语1）have a cold感冒 2）sore back背痛 3）neck and neck并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4）i have a stomachache我胃痛= i have got a stomachache = there is something wrong with my stomach= my stomach hurts = i have (got) a pain in my stomach5）whats the matter?怎么了？= whats the trouble (with you)? = whats your trouble?= whats wrong (with you)?= what the matter (with you)? =what has happened to you?= is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?6）sore throat咽喉痛 7）lie down and rest躺下休息8）see a dentist看牙医 9）drink lots of water多喝水 10）hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶 11）thats a good idea好主意12）thats too bad太糟糕了 13）i think so我认为如此14）im not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服 = im not feeling fine/all right.= im feeling ill/sick. =i feel terrible/bad. = i dont feel well.6达标检测 选择填空：（ ）1. _ the matter with you? a. whos b. whats c. hows（ ）2. you look pale. you _ see the doctor. a. should b. have to c. do（ ）3. i _ you feel better soon. a. want b. hope c. need（ ）4. dont eat _ junk food. a. much too b. too many c. too much（ ）5. _ gets tired sometimes. a. people b. men c. everyone（ ）6.when did it start? _. a. about a week ago b. for three days c. very well（ ）7. sara _ a stomachache. so she _ eat anything for twenty-four hours. a. has, shouldnt b. has, should c. have, shouldnt（ ）8. you should _ for a few nights. a. lies down b. lie down c. lie（ ）9. i am sorry _ that youre not feeling well. a. and hear b. to hear c. heard（ ）10. _ a good idea. a. that sounds like b. thats sounds like c. thats like五、典型例题解析1whats the matter? i have a bad cold.你怎么了？我得了重感冒。 have a +人体部位+ache/sore +身体部位：身患某种疾病2maybe you should see a dentist.或许你应该看牙医。should后加动词原形译为：应该做什么.3i hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快好起来。hope +to do /+从句：译为：希望做什么.六、中考链接 1.we should not eat_junk food. (济宁)a.too many b.too much c.many too d.much too 析：too many+可数名词复数；too much +不可数名词；much too +形容词，故本题选b2. im sorry _that bad news.（甘肃）a.hear b.hearing c.to hear d.heard析：be +形容词+to do译为：很抱歉听到这个坏消息。七、课后反思我的收获： 我的不足： 我的疑问： section b一、教师寄语 an apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一只苹果，健康有保障。二、学习目标知识目标：words: believe, weak, angry, medicine, western,everybody,get,few,important.moment,phrases: stressed out, . traditional chinese doctors, eat a balanced diet, at the moment,sentences:1. traditional chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 2. eating dangshen and huangqi herbs is also good for this.3. its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.能力目标: enable the students to talk about health problems and give advice with the language points.情感目标: help the students learn how to talk about health problems and give advice on that with the language points.三、教学重、难点：talk about your health and give advice.四、学习过程1.预习导学或自测match the problems to the advice.problems advice1.tired eat an apple2.hungry go to bed early3.thirsty drink some water4.stressed out listen to music2自主学习do some listening, and do pairwork. problemshouldshouldntginatiredshould go to bed earlyshouldnt go to the party tonighttonystress outshould listen to musicshouldnt studyjuliethirstyshould have a drinkshouldnt eat more pizzaalanhungryshould eat an appleshouldnt play soccer before dinner例：a: what the matter with gina? b: shes tired.a: well, she should go to bed early. she shouldnt go to the party.3合作探究.解决3a 中的疑问1) traditional chinese doctors译为： 2 ) have too much yin：译为： ,其中too much修饰不可数名词如：有太多阳气： 3) eat hot yang foods,译为： 更多阴性食品： 4)在许多西方国家： 5 )有一个好的饮食习惯： 6)均衡饮食： 7)经常头疼： 5.梳理归纳 section b.重点短语1) get some rest多休息 2) i have no idea = i dont know我不知道3) stressed out筋疲力尽 4) i am tired我累了he is tired.他累了5) a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 6) traditional chinese doctors传统中医7) a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 8) you have too much yin.你阴气太盛9) eat a balanced diet饮食平衡 10) healthy food健康食品11) stay healthy保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit12) enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词)玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun13) enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth.介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事， give up doing sth.放弃做某事，cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,keep ding sth.坚持做某事,（keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth.）,go on doing sth.继续做某事, forget doing sth.忘记做某事 remember doing sth.记得做某事, spend. doing sth.花（时间）来做某事14) at the moment = now此刻 15) host family寄宿家庭16) conversation practice会话练习 17) im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过6达标检测 选择填空：( ) 1. i finished the story at 11:00 yesterday. a. to write b. writes c. wrote d. writing ( ) 2.this kind of cake smells , tastes . a. well; badly b. good; badly c. well; bad d. good; bad ( ) 3.guo jingjing is for the national swimming team. a. play b. to playing c. playing d. played ( ) 4. the movie is so that i am very in it. a. interesting; interesting b. interested; interested c. interesting; interested d. interested; interesting ( ) 5.i have homework to do. a. too many b. too much c. much too d. many too ( ) 6.she needs a doctor after her mother. a. look b. looks c. looking d. to look ( ) 7.its important for us english well. a. to learn b. learn c. learned d. learning ( ) 8.my brother doesnt like reading, but my sister . a. do b. does c. is d. doesnt ( ) 9.how about to the shopping center this afternoon? a. going b. go c. to go d. goes ( ) 10.the teacher came in a book under his arm. a. by b. with c. for d. carry五、典型例题解析1traditional chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yangto be healthy.译：传统中医认为我们需要 以保持身体健康。to be healthy表示目的2eating dangshen and huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处.此句doing做主语，谓语用 数。如：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。 3its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。此句的句型是its +adj for sb. to do sth.:对于某人而言做是怎么样的。如：学好英语不是很容易的。 上课注意听讲是必要的。 完成作业也很重要。 六、中考链接 1. people are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.（郑州） a. who b. what c.how d.where析：此句是定语从句，当先行词是人通常用who或that引导，故选a。2. im stressed out because my putonghua isnt i (广州)。析：be +doing，此题填improving.要去e再加ing.译为：提高。七、用所给词的正确形式填空。1 dont eat too much or too little, you need a _ (balance) diet.2 he is often _ (stress) out before exams.3 everybody _ (make) mistakes sometimes.4 its important for us _ (exercise ) very often.5 id like to eat _ (west) food.八、句型转换。1 i think im improving. (否)i _ think i _ improving.2 he is feeling well now. ( 同义句)he is feeling well _ _ _ .3 ann has a fever. (提问)_ the _ with ann?4 we have to clean the room now. (否)we _ _ to clean the