【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Law and order同步导学 牛津译林版选修10(1).docVIP

【步步高】（江苏专用）2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 4 law and order同步导学 牛津译林版选修10.重点单词梳理1download /danld/ vt.下载；/danld/ n已下载的数据资料2delete /dilit/ vt.删去，删除3offensive /fensiv/ adj.冒犯的，极其讨厌的；攻击性的4leak /lik/ vt.& vi.泄露；渗漏；n.漏洞，裂缝；泄露5confidential /knfidenl/ adj.机密的，保密的；秘密的6suspect /sspekt/ n嫌疑犯，可疑对象；/sspekt/ vt.怀疑7draft /drft/ vt.起草，草拟；选派，抽调；n.草稿；草案；草图8request /rikwest/ vt.& n要求，请求9conscience /knns/ n良心，良知10smooth /smu/ vt.使顺利；使光滑，使平坦；adj.光滑的，平坦的11authentic /entik/ adj.真品的，正宗的；真实的；逼真的12certificate /stifikt/ n证书，证明13compensate /kmpenseit/ vt.& vi.补偿，弥补；给(某人)赔偿14theoretical /iretikl/ adj.理论的；理论上存在的theory n理论15involve /invlv/ vt.使成为必要；牵涉，涉及；(使)参加involved adj.参与，有关联的16hatred /heitrid/ n仇恨hate vt.憎恨；讨厌17cooperation /kprein/ n合作cooperate vi.合作18negotiate /niieit/ vt.& vi.商定；谈判，协商negotiation n协商，谈判19inspect /inspekt/ vt.检查；视察inspection n检查；视察.重点短语梳理1cheat_sb.of_sth.向某人骗取某物2join_forces(与)合作，联合3take_measures采取措施4break_into闯入，破门而入5a_guilty_conscience内疚，问心有愧6get_into_a_bad_habit养成一个不良习惯7put_into_effect使生效，实施8be_faced_with面临，面对.经典原句默写与背诵1considering(考虑到) how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become，many people wonder why so little is known about this.2very soon，i ran out of money，but i could not ask my parents for money because i did not want them to know that i had_been_playing_computer_games (一直在玩电脑游戏)3to_help_control_such_problems(为帮助控制此类问题) and smooth the progress of international trade，the world trade organization (wto) was formed.语境填词1it is very considerate(consider) of you to give us some books to read to kill the time during the long journey.2he was one of 30 applicants(apply) for the managers job.3i ask you not to get involved(involve) in this kind of matter.its none of your business.4they have earned lots of money，so i firmly(firm) believe that the business is a success.5i got out of the car to inspect(检查) the damage.6if you suspect(怀疑) a gas leak，dont strike a match or even turn on an electric light.7it is difficult to assess(评估) the effects of the new tax system for the moment.8the teacher made a request(要求) that all the students should be well prepared for the exam.选词填空1local schools have joined_forces with each other to share facilities.2the new law wont be put_into_effect until next year.3the thieves waited until it was dark enough to break_into the house.4our living environment becomes worse and worse.it is time for us to take_measures to stop pollution.5when we are_faced_with a challenge，we usually have two choices.1be/get involved in卷入；专注于involve.in.使卷入；使专注于be/get involved with sb.迷上了某人involve doing.包含做running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。if there was a coverup，it involved people at the very highest levels of government.如果有人想要隐瞒实情，那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物。特别提醒involved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义是不同的：the problem involved所涉及的问题the involved problem复杂的问题夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)there are a small number of people involved (involve)，possibly as few as twenty.(2)the test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.2suspect sb.to ben./adj.猜想某人suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做了)某事be suspicious of/about sth.对某事怀疑,suspicion n.怀疑，涉嫌the above complaints are，i suspect，just the tip of the iceberg.我想，以上的抱怨只是冰山一角。do women really share such stupid jokes? we suspect not.女人们真的会觉得如此愚蠢的笑话好笑吗？我们想不会。夯实基础同义句改写i suspect that he is the pickpocket.(用suspect sb.to be.改为简单句)i_suspect_him_to_be_the_pickpocket.3request sb.to do.请求某人做某事request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物request that.(should) do.要求at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求vietnam made an official request that the meeting be postponed.越南已经正式请求将会议推迟。特别提醒动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为(should)动词原形。夯实基础 用所给词的适当形式填空(1)you are requested not_to_smoke(not，smoke) in the restaurant.(2)we specially requested that you (should)_be_informed(inform)(3)the request is that manuscripts (should)_be_written(write) on one side only.4 in 2009，41 per cent of the software on computers worldwide was pirated，which equalled a loss of $53 billion for the people who made the software.在2009年，全世界电脑中41%的软件是盗版的，这对原开发者来说相当于530亿美元的损失。“百分数或分数名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。其他有类似用法的词语还有：half/most/enough/part/the rest/lots/a lot/plentyof名词。as a result of the serious flood，twothirds of the buildings in the area need repairing.由于严重的洪水，这个地区三分之二的建筑物都需要修复。95 percent of the students have passed the examination.95%的学生已通过了考试。夯实基础用be的适当形式填空(1)sixty percent of the members present at the meeting are (be) old people.(2)twenty years is (be) a long time.(3)one of the books is (be) about english grammar.单项填空1putting in a new window will_ cutting away part of the roof.acontain bcomprisecinclude dinvolve答案d解析句意为：装一扇新窗户就得截去一部分屋顶。involve可跟动名词作宾语。2what happened to him?he was_ of stealing the ring at the party last night，and the police were looking into the matter.ainformed bsuspectedcreminded dapproved答案b解析考查suspect sb.of doing sth.的被动形式：sb.be suspected of doing sth.某人被怀疑做了某事。3as he was the only person who has the key，simon felt himself_ suspicion.ain buponcbeyond dunder答案d解析under suspicion表示“被怀疑”，under为“在之下”的意思，这里是“在怀疑之下”，即“被怀疑”。4im sorry that i cannot accept your_ to attend your birthday party，linda，because im_ to answer all the customers letters tonight by my boss.arequirement；requiredbdemand；requested crequest；suggesteddrequest；required答案d解析第一个空格表示邀请或请求，用request；requirement要求物，必需品；demand要求，不符合题意，故排除；c项中的suggest不能用于suggest sb.to do sth.。5onethird of the country_ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ black people.(2011湖南，26)ais；are bis；iscare；are dare；is答案a解析句意为：这个国家的森林覆盖面积占国土面积的三分之一，并且大多数市民都是黑人。“分数/百分数名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式；“the majority of名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数也取决于名词的形式。故本题选a项。.汉译英她要求不要关闭通向她房间的门。(request)she_had_requested_that_the_door_to_her_room_be_left_open.单项填空1how can you _ such a difficult situation?well，i have no choice but _ into it as expected.aget involved in；to getbinvolve yourself in；getcinvolve in；gettingdbe involving in；to get答案a解析句意为：你怎么会陷入这么困难的处境中？哦，我别无选择，明知是火坑还得往里跳。get involved in陷入；have no choice but to do(sth.)除了做某事别无选择。2the order came that the medical supplies _ to beijing for the h1n1 flu soon.awould be sent bshould sendcbe sent dmust be sent答案c解析order后所接从句中的谓语动词要用“(should) do”形式，故排除a、d两项；因为the medical supplies与send是被动关系，故选c项。3_ of the people on the net _ chinas economy is among the strongest in the world.afourfifth；believesbfourfifth；believecfourfifths；believedfourfifths；believes答案c解析句意为：五分之四的网民认为中国的经济处于世界前列。当分数的分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式，排除a、b两项；分数、百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词应与其所修饰的名词(people)保持一致。4will you lend me some paper?sorry，mine _.ais running out of bhas been run outchas run out dhas run out of答案c解析句意为：你可不可以借给我一些纸？对不起，我的已用完了。run out通常用物作主语，为不及物动词短语，而run out of通常用人作主语。故此处要用has run out表示“(某物)已用完”。5_is known to everyone，the moon travels round the earth once every month.athat bitcwhich das答案d解析as为关系代词，指下文一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，可置于主句之前，其他引导词皆无此用法；which也可引导定语从句，指代一句话的内容，但不能位于主句前；如用b项，则为形式主语，后面的句子为真正的主语，主语从句应用that连接，中间不能加逗号。6we should consider the studentsrequest_the school library provide more books on popular science.athat bwhen cwhich dwhere答案a解析考查名词性从句。根据句意可知，空格处是同位语从句的引导词，解释中心词request，且在句子中不充当成分，故用that。7_ with a sudden job loss，would you consider it a failure，or an opportunity for a new start in your career?afacing bfacedcto face dface答案b解析句意为：面对突然失去工作，你把它看作是失败，还是开始新的职业生涯的机会？be faced with面临；面对，作状语时应去掉动词be；若选a项应去掉后面的with。8the shirts color is too dark for me，and _，i think its very expensive.atherefore bhowevercthus dfurther答案d解析由句意可知前后两个分句的关系并不是因果关系，而是两个并列的情况。therefore表示的是一种结果；however表示的是转折；thus表示的是顺承；further则可表示对前一种情况的补充。9four chinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on friday at the world supermodel competition.aamong bbetweencalong dbeside答案a解析among表示“在三者或三者以上的人或物之间”；between侧重于表示“在两者之间”；along是“沿着”之意；beside表示“在旁边”。由句意“在周五世界超级模特赛上，获奖的14人中有4位中国模特”可知应选among。10i _ he was lying by the boys abnormal behaviour.aadvised bpermittedcrequired dsuspected答案d.完形填空our children grew up on jelly(果酱) sandwiches.even my husband and i sometimes have one late at night with a glass of milk.i wasnt the jelly maker in this _1_.my motherinlaw was.the only contribution i made to the jelly making was to _2_ baby food jars，which my motherinlaw would _3_ with the tasty gel(胶滞体) and send back home with us.for the past 22 years，_4_ i wanted to make a jelly sandwich，all i had to do was _5_ one of those little jars of jelly.jelly making was just a way of life for my motherinlaw.she always followed the same _6_from picking the fruit to setting the _7_ jelly on the homemade shelves.my motherinlaw passed away last december.among the things in the house to be _8_ by her children were the _9_ canned goods.each of her children chose from the many jars of tomato juice，green beans and jelly.when my husband _10_ his jars home，we carefully put them away in our kitchen.the other day i reached the kitchen for some jelly，and there it was.sitting all _11_ on the far side of the shelf was a small jar.the lid was rusty.as i picked up the jar，i suddenly realized something that i had _12_ to see earlier.yes，this was the _13_ jar we would ever have from the patient，_14_ hands of my motherinlaw.it seemed like such a _15_ thing，and most days it was something that was taken for granted.but today it seemed a valuable _16_.i put the jelly back on the shelf.we have many things that _17_ belonged to my motherinlaw.these are the kinds of things that we expect to pass on to our children.but im just not _18_ to give up this last jelly jar，and all the _19_ its presence allows me to hold onto.the jar of jelly wont keep that _20_.it will either have to be eaten or thrown out.but not today.1a.market bvillagecfamily dgroup答案c解析根据下文“my motherinlaw was.”以及“jelly making was just a way of life for my motherinlaw.”可知，作者不是这个家里做果酱的那个人。2a.save bthrowcchoose dpaint答案a解析根据第三段末句“.we carefully put them away in our kitchen.”可知，作者所做的就是保存这些瓶子。3a.cover bfillcprovide ddecorate答案b解析根据the tasty gel和“.from picking the fruit to setting the _ jelly on the homemade shelves.”可知，瓶子里装满了好吃的果酱。4a.before bwhenevercthough dsince答案b解析每当作者想要做果酱三明治时，所要做的就是去取一瓶果酱。5a.turn on btake upcpick out dreach for答案d解析根据第四段首句“the other day i reached the kitchen for some jelly.”可知答案。作者去取果酱，来做果酱三明治。6a.example broutinecpassion drule答案b解析根据“.from picking the fruit to setting.”可知，破折号后面说明了做果酱的流程。7a.mixed bchangedcfinished dboiled答案c解析根据on the homemade shelves可知，应该是把做好了的果酱放在架子上。8a.destroyed bmovedcdonated ddivided答案d解析根据上文“my motherinlaw passed away last december.”可知，应该是大家分婆婆留下来的东西。9a.tasty bexpensiveccommon dsuitable答案a解析根据下文“.many jars of tomato juice，green beans and jelly.”可知，所分的东西是这些美味的罐装食品。10a.brought bpackedcsent dleft答案a解析根据上文“.which my motherinlaw would _ with the tasty gel and send back home with us.”可知，作者和婆婆不住在一起，所以可推知丈夫把这些果酱带回家。11a.alone bpatientlycworriedly dalong答案a解析根据a small jar可知，架子的末端就剩下这一瓶果酱了。12a.forgotten bexpressedcconsidered dfailed答案d解析根据“.and most days it was something that was taken for granted.”可知，作者意识到之前没有意识到的一些事。13a.last bparticularcdelicious dlarge答案a解析根据上文“sitting all _ on the far side of the shelf was a small jar.”可知，这是最后一瓶果酱。下文to give up this last jelly jar也有提示。14a.poor bpainfulcloving dshaking答案c解析根据全文可知，作者通过果酱三明治回忆了婆婆的爱心。loving符合语境。15a.small bnewcstrange dgood答案a解析根据下文“.and most days it was something that was taken for granted.”可知，一瓶果酱看起来是一件小事。16a.experience btreasurecopportunity dprize答案b解析与上文“.it was something that was taken for granted.”构成转折关系。且根据下文“but im just not _ to give up this last jelly jar，and all the _ its presence allows me to hold onto.”可知，对作者来说，这是一件有价值的珍贵的东西。17a.already bonlyconce dstill答案c解析根据上文“my motherinlaw passed away last december.”可知，作者家有些东西曾经是婆婆的。18a.afraid beagercready dupset答案c解