【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Other countries, other cultures同步导学 牛津译林版选修9(1).docVIP

【步步高】（江苏专用）2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 1 other countries, other cultures同步导学 牛津译林版选修9.重点单词梳理1freezing /frizi/ adj.极冷的，冰冻的；adv.极冷地2rank /rk/ vi.& vt.属于某个等级；将归为某个等级；排列；n.等级，地位；军衔3concrete /kkrit/ n混凝土；adj.具体的；有形的4dynamic /dainmik/ adj.充满活力的；动态的5occasion /kein/ n场合；时刻6ambiguous /mbijs/ adj.模棱两可的，不明确的，有歧义的7compulsory /kmplsri/ adj.强制的；义务的8owe / vt.归因于，归功于；欠债9countless /kantls/ adj.无数的，数不清的count v计数；有价值10recreation /rekriein/ n娱乐，消遣recreate vi.消遣11historic /histrik/ adj.历史上著名的(或重要的)，有历史意义的historical adj.历史上的，历史学的12settlement /setlmnt/ n定居点；定居；(问题的)解决settle v解决(分歧、纠纷等)；定居settler n移民13immigration /imirein/ n移民，移居immigrate vi.移居，移民14absolute /bslut/ adj.绝对的，完全的absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地15thrill /ril/ n兴奋，激动；vt.使非常兴奋、激动thrilled adj.非常兴奋的，极为激动的thrilling adj.令人兴奋不已的.重点短语梳理1second only to仅次于，仅亚于2for short简称，缩略3in addition to除之外(还)4seek ones fortune外出寻找(成功或发财)机会5sort out把分类，挑选出；整理；解决，处理6little more than只是而已，仅仅7neither.nor.既不也不8owe.to.把归功于9be equipped with配备有10distinguish.from.区分，辨别和.经典原句默写与背诵1montreal，a port in the province of quebec，is the second largest city in canada，and also the second largest frenchspeaking city in the world，paris being the largest(最大的是巴黎)2the waterfalls，the largest of which is shaped like a semicircle (其中最大的瀑布形似一个半圆)，are 670 metres wide，and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.3anywhere australians get together (无论澳大利亚人在何地相遇)in the canteen during lunch，in the pub with a pint of beer，or in someones garden over a barbecue grillthe conversation quickly turns to sport.语境填词1the new teaching building has been equipped with the modern teaching equipment(equip)2considering(consider) hes only just started，he knows quite a lot about it.3we originally(origin) intended to stay for just a few days.4he is drunk and unfit(fit) to drive.5you have to content(满足) yourself with what you have.6last year，he was ranked(排列) second in his age group.7these early settlers owed(归功于) their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.8what you said on the occasion(场合) was not appropriate.选词填空1she seems quite mature，but shes really little more than a child.2heavily in debt，these two brothers decided to go to america to seek their fortune.3his names maximilian，but we just call him max for short.4the professor sorted out the books suitable for him and sold the others.5the twins are so alike that its difficult to distinguish one from the other.1on occasion偶尔，有时on one occasion曾经，有一个时候on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候on no occasion绝不，不会it is an occasion for all the family to celebrate.这是个值得举家庆祝的时刻。夯实基础用occasion的短语填空(1)i call on my parents on occasion.(2)on no occasion should you do such a thing as that.2 content adj.满意的；满足的(satisfied)；n.满足(satisfaction)；内容；所含之物；目录；vt.使满足(satisfy)be content with对满足(满意)be content to do sth.乐于做某事content oneself with满足于；使(某人)自己对感到满足to ones hearts content心满意足地；尽情地empty the contents of the pan into the sieve.将锅里的东西倒到筛子上。i am content to admire the mountains from below.我满足于从山脚下观赏山景。夯实基础同义句改写martian was content with a single glass of wine.(用content的动词形式改写句子)martian contented herself with a single glass of wine.3owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；把归功于owe it to sb.to do sth.(为了感谢某人)应该做，有义务做owing to由于i owe the garage $20 for the new tyre.因那个新轮胎我欠汽车修理厂20美元。he owes a great deal to his publishers.他对他的出版商感激涕零。夯实基础完成句子(1)he helped you a lot.you owe it to him to invite him to dinner(该请他吃顿饭)(2)owing to (由于) the rain，the match was cancelled.4 montreal，a port in the province of quebec，is the second largest city in canada，and also the second largest frenchspeaking city in the world，paris being the largest.蒙特利尔 是魁北克省的一个港口城市，它是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大讲法语的城市，巴黎是最大的(讲法语的)城市。paris being the largest为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。独立主格结构由“逻辑主语逻辑谓语”构成，逻辑主语由名词或主格代词构成，逻辑谓语可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词等构成。leaves falling here and there，i suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.树叶到处飘着，我一下子意识到秋天来临了。夯实基础把下列句子改为独立主格结构(1)because he is ill，well have to do his work.he being ill，well have to do his work.(2)after the ceremony was over，we went home directly.the ceremony over，we went home directly.(3)when george yawned，the conversation dropped.george yawning，the conversation dropped.(4)his first shot was a failure and dyke fired again.his first shot a failure，dyke fired again.单项填空1i saw bob play the piano at johns party and on that he was simply brilliant.ascene bcircumstancecoccasion dsituation答案c解析on that occasion“在那个时候”，为固定短语。2those who are their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.acontent to bsatisfied ofcpleased to dcontent with答案d解析be content with表示“对感到满足”。句意为：那些满足现状的人不会取得更大的进步。3he is a successful businessman；he his success more to luck than to ability.aattaches badaptscowes dfastens答案c解析owe success to把成功归功于。4i owed $20 bob and him soon.ato；paid bfor；paidcfor；repaid dto；repaid答案d解析owe some money to sb.欠某人钱；repay偿还。5 sunday，rather than at home，i preferred .ait being；stay；to travelbbeing；to stay；to travelchaving been；stay；traveldit was；to stay；traveling答案a解析it being sunday为独立主格结构作状语；prefer to do.rather than do.“宁愿做而不愿做”。6bats are surprisingly longlived creatures，some a life span of around 20 years.(2011浙江，3)ahaving bhadchave dto have答案a解析句意为：蝙蝠是令人吃惊的长寿动物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期达到大约20年。分析句式结构可知，这是一个简单句，中间用逗号分隔，所以后半句是对前半句的补充说明，some是逻辑主语，其后应跟非谓语动词形式，由于some与have之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，构成独立主格结构。.汉译英1在正式场合见面的时候，他们要说什么？(occasion)what do they say when they meet on a formal occasion? 2独自一个人吃完饭后，菲利普径直走进图书馆。(独立主格结构)his dinner eaten alone，philip walked straight into the library.单项填空1in australia，surfing is a popular sport among young people where they can excitement and adventure.ashare bholdcseek down答案c2the mall consists of eight kilometers of tunnels， with shops galleries and even a water park.afills bfilledcfilling dis filled答案b解析be filled with充满，在句中充当定语。3 you may be right，i cant altogether agree.aas bwhilecif dsince答案b解析while意为“虽然”。4all classes of this school are with modern .aequipped；equipmentbequipped；equipmentscequipping；equipmentsdequipping；equipment答案a解析句意为：这个学校的所有班级都配备了现代化的教学设备。equip与主语之间为被动关系；equipment表示“设备”时为不可数名词。故选a项。5i couldnt do my homework with all that noise .agoing on bgoes oncwent on dto go on答案a解析在with复合结构中，noise和go on之间为主动关系。6located the eastern coast of the sea，the village is fairly new only a small population of less than 3,000.aoff；with bon；withcin；of don；in答案b解析考查介词。表达该村庄坐落在海岸上，用on，off the coast通常表示离海岸有一段距离；with (a population of.)表示“有(多少人)”。7my husband came home from work at four oclock，his task early today.afinishing bfinishedchad finished dwas finished答案b解析考查独立主格结构。“任务被完成”为被动结构，先排除a和c项；因为前后之间无连词，所以逗号后不能是个完整的句子，故可排除d项。b项是“名词过去分词”构成的独立主格结构作状语。8the world wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it be very slow.ashould bmustcwill dcan答案d解析句意为：万维网有时被称作世界范围等待网，因为它有时候速度非常慢。根据前面的sometimes，此处需用can表示“有时会，时而可能”，而其他几项均无此意义。9if you have trouble at home，its bound your work.ato affecting baffectingcin affecting dto affect答案d解析句意为：如果你家里有问题的话，必然会影响你的工作。be bound to do一定会。10i owe it him explain whats happened.ato；about bto；tocwith；to dwith；about答案b.完形填空joan and natty were two young mothers who lived across the street from each other.from their living room windows，each woman was able to 1 the activities of the other womans family.one day，joan said that shed been watching what 2 in nattys front garden and that she envied her.“i dont know what you 3 ，” natty said with a 4 look on her face.“well，i often see your husband out in the front garden mowing the lawn(修剪草坪)，and i 5 my husband would do the 6 thing，” joan said.“your garden is beautiful！”natty 7 and then made her confession(坦白)“i have been doing the same thing，joan，” she said.“i watch your 8 in your front gardenand i have 9 you！” joan shook her head with disbelief.“what 10 do you mean？” she asked.natty replied，“i see your husband playing ball with your son so 11 .how i wish keith，my husband，would do the same thing！he 12 wants our boys in the 13 when he mows.be honest，joan.would you rather have your husband 14 with your son than have a beautiful lawn？”“i had not 15 that before，natty. 16 youre right natty.i may have tall grass，but eric，my husband，is 17 about playing with little johnny，” joan concluded.very often we are blind to our own blessings that are so 18 to others.let us 19 the habit of concentrating on our several blessings rather than 20 about what we have.1a.affect bnoticeccontrol dobserve答案d解析由于joan和natty隔街而住，所以她们每天都能观察(observe)到对方家里的一些活动。2a.took off btook oncwent off dwent on答案d解析joan向natty坦白，她最近一直在观察对方家花园里发生的一切。go on进行，发生，符合语境。3a.mean bdeserve cneed dexpress答案a解析natty不明白joan说她嫉妒自己这话是什么意思(mean)。4a.excited bpuzzledcsatisfied ddisappointed答案b解析natty不明白joan的意思，所以脸上的表情是困惑的(puzzled)。5a.forget bwantcwish dpromise答案c解析joan夸natty家的草坪很漂亮，所以她对natty说，希望(wish)自己的丈夫也能精心修剪草坪。6a.same bterriblecbig dsmall答案a解析根据上下文可知，joan对natty的丈夫修剪的草坪很羡慕，所以她希望自己的丈夫也能做同样的(same)事。7a.refused blaughedcapologized dignored答案b解析联系下文natty开始坦白她对joan的羡慕可推知，听了joan的话后，natty笑(laugh)了。8a.son bdaughterchusband dfather答案c解析根据下一段natty说她看到joan的丈夫跟孩子在玩耍可知，她在观察joan的丈夫(husband)在花园里的活动。9a.raised bfrightenedctrusted denvied答案d解析联系上文joan说羡慕natty以及下文natty的叙述可知，natty也在羡慕(envy)着joan。10a.in fact bon earthcin all don purpose答案b解析joan不敢相信地问natty究竟(on earth)是什么意思。11a.gently bhappilycformally dquietly答案b解析既然natty也很羡慕joan，这说明joan的丈夫跟孩子在草坪上快乐地(happily)玩耍。12a.always bjustcnever dagain答案c解析联系上文natty羡慕joan的丈夫陪着孩子在草坪上玩耍可知，她自己的丈夫从来不会(never)这样做。13a.way broadcyard dhouse答案a解析natty接着抱怨，自己的丈夫在修剪草坪时从来不让孩子们妨碍他。in the way，固定短语，表示“挡道，妨碍”。14a.work btalkcplay dstudy答案c解析natty问joan，比起一块漂亮的草坪来，是否更喜欢看到丈夫跟孩子一起玩(play)。15a.looked over blooked aftercthought out dthought of答案d解析听了natty的问话，joan说自己以前没有想到(think of)这个问题。look over迅速检查，浏览；look after照看；think out(做决定或计划前将各方面)仔细考虑，均不符合语境。16a.but bandcso dor答案a解析联系下一句可知，joan说，虽然她没有想过这个问题，但(but)她觉得natty说得对。17a.wrong brightccareful dserious答案b解析joan觉得自己的丈夫跟孩子一起玩，这一做法是正确的(right)。18a.obvious bordinarycfamiliar dstrange答案a解析最后一段是作者对本文主题的概括。我们经常对自己的幸福熟视无睹，而这幸福在别人看来却是非常明显的(obvious)。19a.make bremovecform dkeep答案c解析作者最后告诫我们，应该养成(form)一个多想想我们自己的幸福的习惯。form a habit(养成习惯)，固定搭配，也可以说develop a habit。20a.bringing bworryingcquestioning dcomplaining答案d解析作者劝我们要珍惜自己的幸福，而不是抱怨(complain)自己所拥有的。.阅读理解a woman who attended my workshop took me aside to tell me something about her son and his friend.they are 15，and the friend was dealing with some really upsetting issues at home.he felt comfortable and safe at her house and she and her son had taken this boy under their wings.what she found remarkable was that in his overly stressed state，he found refuge in the simplest video games from his youth.she explored this further and began to closely observe more of her sons friends.she noticed that all of them，when they were relaxed and comfortable，turned to playing the games they enjoyed when they were 10.her theory is that these boys are under so much pressure to behave older than they feel，so they allow themselves to let their hair down and really relax with their friends.and sometimes it makes them feel happy and comfortable to play like kids.this is true whether your teen is a boy or a girl，in middle school or high school，in the “popular” crowd or not.teens often feel as though they are performing on a stage when they go to school.they feel evaluated and judged，and if they dont measure up they feel worse.one of the greatest gifts you can give your teen this christmas vacation is the opportunity to relax and be a kid.when the snow comes，encourage sledding，skating and have the hot chocolate ready.rent old movies they enjoyed when they were little.get out oldfashioned gameseven board games.and if they get silly and act like they did when they were 10all the better.to be able to relax that much，to feel that comfortable with family or a few chosen frien