【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you活页训练 牛津译林版选修6(1).docVIP

book 6unit 1laughter is good for you.单项填空1there are flowers and trees shown in the park and people go to have a look.aa plenty of；manybvarieties of；various ofcvarious；manydquite a few；quite a little答案c解析various不同种类的，各种各样的，作定语相当于a variety of或varieties of。2i found the talk on healthy eating very .ainstruction binstructedcinstructive dinstructing答案c解析句意为：我发现有关健康饮食的谈论很有益。instructive有益的，符合语境。3with so many unsolved matters his mind，he could hardly go to sleep.agetting in bcrowding in ccoming in dbringing in 答案b解析句意为：由于有一大堆尚未解决的问题涌上心头，他无法入睡。crowd in (on)(问题、主意、想法等)涌上(至)。4when different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.acompared bbeing comparedccomparing dhaving compared答案c解析句意为：在比较不同的文化时，我们通常只注意其不同点，而忽略它们的许多相似之处。首先考虑主句主语与分词之前的关系为逻辑上的主谓关系，排除a、b两项；分析句意，compare并不在pay attention to之前发生，可排除d项，故c项正确。5his sudden of violent anger put an unpleasant end to the meeting.abreak bburstcattack dexpress答案b解析名词burst可用来表示情感的迸发，因此，只有b项符合语境。6we thought of selling this old furniture，but weve decided to it.it might be valuable.ahold on to bkeep up withcturn to dlook after答案a解析hold on to在此意为“留着不卖”之意，故选a项。7what prize in the following competition?ado you think you will getbdo you expect will you getcdo you think you have gotddo you expect have you got答案a解析do you think/expect用作插入语，后面的从句应用陈述语序，且应用将来时。故选a项。8the reason i am angry is he hadnt written to me for a long time.awhy bthat chow dbecause答案b解析句意为：我生气是因为他很久没有给我写信了。the reason后的表语从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导表语从句，不能省略。故选b项。9we have reached a stage we have no rights at all.awhere bthatcwhich dwhat答案a解析句意为：我们到了一个没有任何权利的阶段。where在此引导定语从句，在句中作状语，修饰先行词state。10mom，can i play computer games?youd better yourself.your father is at the study.adevote bbelievecbehave dconcern答案c解析句意为：妈妈，我能玩电脑游戏吗？你最好规矩些。你父亲在书房呢。behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体，符合句意。devote致力于；believe相信；concern关心，担心。.完形填空once upon a time，a farmer had some pups(小狗) he needed to sell.he painted a sign 1 the pups and then set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his 2 .just at the moment，a little boy came near.“mister，” he said，“i want to buy one of your puppies.”“well，” said the farmer，as he 3 the sweat off the back of his neck，“these puppies come from fine parents and 4 much money.”then reaching into his pocket，the boy pulled out a handful of 5 and said，“ive got thirtynine cents.is that enough to take a look？”“sure，”said the farmer.and with that he 6 a whistle，“here，dolly！” he called.out from the doghouse and down the road ran dolly 7 by four little balls of fur.the little boy 8 his face against the fence.his eyes danced with 9 .as the dogs 10 their way to the fence，the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse. 11 another little ball appeared；this one 12 smaller.down the road it slid.then in a somewhat awkward manner the little pup began hobbling(蹒跚) toward the others，doing its best to 13 .“i just want that one，” the little boy said，pointing to it.the farmer knelt down at the boys side and said，“son，you dont 14 that puppy.he is not a wise 15 as he will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.”with that the little boy 16 from the fence，and began rolling up one leg of his 17 .in doing so he revealed a steel brace running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a(n) 18 made shoe.looking back up at the farmer，he said，“you see，sir，i dont 19 too well myself， 20 i know he will need someone who understands.”the world is full of people who need someone who understands.1a.promoting bprovidingcadvertising dprotecting答案c解析根据文章第一句提到的，这个农夫想卖小狗，可知他放了一块标牌来为小狗作广告。2a.yard bfencecfarm dhouse答案a解析根据下文提到的“.his face against the fence.”可知小男孩是站在篱笆外面，从小男孩和农夫的对话可以看出，他们离得很近，说明农夫把广告牌放在院子边上。3a.took bthrewcwiped dkept答案c解析根据语境可知他擦掉脖子后面的汗水。4a.cost bwastecneed dexpect答案a解析根据上文中的“.these puppies come from fine parents.”可知这些小狗会很贵。5a.notes bchangecpaper dbills答案b解析根据下文的“ive got thirtynine cents.”可知，他手里是一把零钱。6a.gave off bbrought outcshowed off dlet out答案d解析根据下文的提示一只狗跑出来，可知他吹了一声口哨。let out发出声音等，符合语境。give off放出气味、光等；bring out使显示，出版；show off炫耀。7a.taken bfollowedcdriven ddirected答案b解析根据下文可知，dolly是狗妈妈，后面跟着四只毛茸茸的小狗。8a.hid bcoveredcturned dpressed答案d解析根据下文的描述，小男孩非常好奇地往篱笆里面看，可知孩子把脸紧贴在篱笆上。presse挤，压，使紧贴，符合语境。9a.trust bshockcdelight dpride答案c解析根据文中的描述，小男孩很喜欢小狗，因此当看到小狗出来时他的眼中露出高兴的神情。10a.felt bfoundcmade dshowed答案c解析在狗妈妈的带领下，这些小狗向篱笆跑过来。make ones way to.朝去，前往，为固定短语。11a.slowly bquietlycanxiously dshyly答案a解析根据下文中的slid及in a somewhat awkward manner和hobbling可知这只小狗腿有问题，所以只能够是“慢慢地”走过来。12a.strangely bobviouslyctruthfully dclosely答案b解析根据文中对小狗的描述小狗走得很慢及农夫说的话“.he will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.”可知，这只小狗很明显比其他小狗小很多。13a.catch up bturn overcgive away dget through答案a解析上文提到小狗走得很慢，因此它试图赶上其他的小狗。catch up赶上，符合语境。turn over翻身；give away泄露；get through通过。14a.care bcallcwant dnotice答案c解析文中提到小狗的腿有问题，因此农夫对小男孩说他肯定不想要这只小狗。15a.excuse bchoicecstory dway答案b解析根据“.he will never be able to run and play with you.”可知，农夫告诉孩子那只腿有问题的小狗不是明智的选择。16a.stepped back bran awaycfell off dset out答案a解析根据上文提到小男孩刚才把脸贴在篱笆上，可知往后退一步，才能向农夫展示自己的腿。17a.shoes bsocksctrousers dsleeves答案c解析根据下文可知，小男孩把裤腿卷起，露出钢支架做的腿。18a.simply bspeciallyccarefully deasily答案b解析根据语境可知，小男孩腿上的钢支架是连到特制的鞋子上的。specially特别地，侧重于“专门”之意。19a.run bstandcwork dstudy答案a解析由上文可知，小男孩的腿有残疾，他想买那只腿有问题的小狗，他和小狗一样都跑不快。20a.if bsincecwhile dso答案d解析根据小男孩的话：你看我跑得也不快，所以我知道它需要有人理解。前后两个分句是因果关系。.阅读理解the birth of the car as we know it today took several years and the works and developments of many people.it was not until 1885 that the first car rolled down the streets；however，earlier attempts at steampowered road vehicles were successful，giving people the idea that cars as we know them today have existed for a lot longer than they have.the first steampowered vehicle was designed by nicolasjoseph cugnot and constructed by mbrezin in 1769.two years later，he designed another，much faster steamdriven engine，which was so fast that it rammed into a wall，recording the worlds first car accident.these early steampowered vehicles were so heavy that they were only practical on a perfectly flat surface as strong as iron.the next step towards the development of the car was the invention of the internal combustion engine(内燃机)francois isaac de rivaz designed the first internal combustion engine in 1807，using a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen to generate energy.in 1860，jean joseph etienne lenoir，a frenchman，built the first successful twostroke gas driven engine.two years later，he again built an experimental vehicle by his gasengine，which ran at a speed of 3km/hour and drove it from paris to joinville.after several small changes to lenoirs design，in september of 1893，the first gasolinepowered car，built by brothers charles and frank duryear，was ready for road trials.the first run on public roads was made on september 21,1893 in springfield.when most people think of the first cars on the road，they think henry ford，but it was not until 1896 that one of henry fords cars could be seen on the road.1according to the passage，the first steampowered car was built by .anicolasjoseph cugnotbm.brezincfrancois isaac de rivazdjean joseph etienne lenoir答案b解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，第一台蒸汽动力车是由m.brezin制造的，故选b项。nicolasjoseph cugnot是第一台蒸汽动力汽车的设计者，不是制造者。2what does the underlined phrase “rammed into” in paragraph 2 probably mean?abroke into. bgot into.cran into. dturned into.答案c解析词义猜测题。根据画线词前的which was so fast可推知，此处应该指此车速度如此之快以致于撞上一堵墙。ram into在此处表示“撞上”，相当于run into。3what is the right order of events according to the passage?athe first gasolinepowered car was built.bthe first internal combustion engine was designed.cthe first steampowered vehicle was designed.dthe first twostroke gas driven engine