【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Units 12 练习题 牛津译林版选修10(1).docVIP

选修10units 12.单项填空1why dont you go for _walk？itll give you _appetite for your lunch.aa；/ ba；an c/；the d/；an答案bgo for a walk意为“去散步”；an appetite for.意为“对的欲望”。2not until we saw the manager did we know that the bank _the company for the purpose of reducing its borrowings.atook part in bcaused damage tocput pressure on ddrew attention to答案c考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到我们见到经理，我们才知道为了减少借贷，银行对这家公司施加了压力。put pressure on给施加压力；take part in参加；cause damage to对造成危害；draw attention to引起对的注意。3nowadays a growing number of people go to work by bike.bicycling is good exercise；_it doesnt pollute the air.atherefore bmoreoverchowever dotherwise答案b考查副词辨析。句意：现在，越来越多的人骑自行车上班。骑自行车是很好的运动，而且不污染空气。moreover此外，而且；therefore因此；however然而；otherwise否则。4which do you enjoy _your weekend，swimming or fishing.aspending bbeing spentcspend dto spend答案dto spend作目的状语。5it remains to be seen whether the plan which has been approved can be _.it depends on your determination.acome into use bput into practicectaken into consideration dgot into trouble答案b考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过的计划是否能付诸实践还有待于观察。它取决于你的决心。o practice实施，把付诸实践；come into use开始使用；o consideration把考虑在内；get into trouble陷入麻烦。6what mobile phones will look like in a year or two is easy to guessthey will be slimmer and probably will let you watch television_.ain the distance bon the movecon the way don the mend答案b考查介词短语。句意：一两年之内手机会是什么样子很容易猜它们会更小巧，很可能让你随时随地地看电视。7how do you find your trip to hainan?lots of sunshine，wonderful food，and amazing nightlife_a great vacation.aalthough bhowevercaltogether dbesides答案c破折后的内容表示总结，因此用altogether。8during the tenday vacation，they traveled to many parts of france _their own expense.aon bwith cat din答案cat ones own expense意为“自费”。9maybe you have been to many famous restaurants，but nowhere else _on such nice ducks.ayou can feast bcan you tastecyou can taste dcan you feast答案dnowhere是表示否定意义的副词，位于句首时句子应用部分倒装语序，feast意为“尽情地吃，饱餐”，接宾语时要用介词on。10walk faster，_you may catch up with your friends ahead.aor bbut cand dyet答案c这是“祈使句and.”句型。11the twins were so much alike that we had great trouble _one from the other.adistinguishing bto distinguishcdistinguish ddistinguished答案ahave trouble(in)doing sth意为“做某事有困难”。12mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _schedules to make it easier to care for their children.aheavy bsmoothcflexible dcomplex答案c考查形容词辨析。句意：在外上班的母亲的日程计划应具有弹性，这样可以使照看孩子更加容易。heavy重的，超出一般的；smooth平滑的，平稳的；flexible灵活的，可变动的；complex复杂的。13a large park _here now.they hope to finish it in three months.ais built bwill be builtchas been built dis being built答案d一个大公园现在正在被修建，用现在进行时的被动语态。14if you dont buy insurance for your car，you may _losing everything when it gets destroyed in an accident.adelay bdeny cavoid drisk答案d考查动词辨析。句意：如果你不为你的车买保险，当车在事故中毁坏时，你可能冒着失去一切的风险。risk doing sth冒险做某事；delay推迟；deny否决；avoid避免。15sorry，madam.youd better come tomorrow，because its _the visiting time now.aduring bat cbeyond dbefore答案c考查介词辨析。句意：对不起，夫人。你最好明天来，因为现在超过了探视时间。beyond超过，符合句意。.阅读理解athe hottest“green”toy in germany isnt made of organic or recycled materials.this one has a solar panel and only runs if kids remember to insert bright red “energy stones”that power the space station.germany，a pioneer in many renewable energy initiatives，is also at the forefront of creating environmentfriendly toys aimed at making kids think about where energy comes from and how much of it they can use，raising awareness through play.a number of hightech green toys are on display at this years nuremberg toy fair，which runs through sunday.among them，there are hydroelectricpowered(水电动力的)toy cars，and doll houses with wind turbines and rainwater catchers.the bright green “future planet”space station features an inner atrium(中庭)with a fan that is powered by a functioning solar cell.its aim is to get kids to use their imagination about how energy will be created in the future.makers and retailers believe such toys will play an increasingly important role in their futureand that of our kids.“energy is the question of the future and we are definitely thinking about this as we move ahead，”said judith schweinitz，a spokeswoman for playmobil，maker of the solar panelfitted space station.“it is increasingly being brought into our play concept.”green toyswhich range from those made of sustainable materials to ones like the space station that just raise environmental awarenessmake up only a sliver of the $ 84 billion international toy market，but their share is growing，studies indicate.environmental research firm earthsense，based in syracuse，new york，predicts that green toys will account for about $ 1 billion，or 5 percent of us.toy sales in the next five years.parents are smart and they want information about whats in the product.thats whats really driving the market.【语篇解读】 本文向我们介绍了德国研制的“环保”玩具的最新情况，该研究的目的是提高儿童节能环保的意识。16the hottest “green”toy in germany is _.amade of rubbishbmade of organic or recycled materialscequipped with a solar panelddriven by an advanced motor答案c事实细节题。从第一段第二句可知，德国目前最受欢迎的“绿色(环保)”玩具装有太阳能电池板。17the purpose of making the green toys is to _.araise kids awareness about energy and environmentbimprove kids imaginationcgive kids the knowledge of technologydimprove the safety of toys答案a事实细节题。从第一段第三句可知，生产这些环保玩具的目的是提高孩子节约能源和保护环境的意识。18we can infer from the last paragraph that the green toys _.acan help save little energybare not accepted by parentscwill sell well in the futuredhave not been produced答案c推理判断题。从最后一段可推知，虽然这种环保玩具目前所占的市场份额较小，但它的前景会很好。19which of the following best describes the opinion of earthsense about green toys?adoubtful. boptimistic.cdisappointed. dproud.答案b推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第三句可知，环境研究公司earthsense认为环保玩具会有很好的市场前景，故他们对环保玩具持乐观的态度。b“the us.food and drug administration(fda)is considering to put stricter limits over tanning salons(晒黑廊)and wants to ban anyone younger than 18 years of age from using a tanning bed，”an advisory panel(专家团)announced last week.the panel is calling for tighter controls on the industry such as requiring teenagers to get the approval from their parents before using tanning beds or limiting the use of artificial tanning to a certain age.“given the absence of any demonstrated benefits，i think it is an obligation for us to ban artificial tanning for those under 18，”said panelist dr.michael olding.along with a possible ban for teenagers，the panel also recommended that visible warning labels should be placed either on the tanning machines or in the salons in order to caution tanners of the possible dangers.in addition，the committee decided that stricter regulations and classifications were critical to make the machines safer.at this time the machines are categorized as fda class 1 devices，the ones that are least likely to cause harm.in case the fda decided to change their classification from class 1 to class 2，as advised by the panel，the fda could limit the levels of radiation the machines emit.class 2 devices include xray machines and powered wheelchairs.getting a tan，whether from a tanning bed or the sun，increases the risk of developing skin cancer.last year，the world health organizations international agency for research on cancer (iarc)declared tanning beds as “carcinogenic(致癌的)to humans”it was discovered that young individuals in their teens and 20s who use tanning beds on a regular basis have a 75 per cent higher risk of suffering from melanoma(黑素瘤)，the deadliest form of skin cancer.according to the american cancer society，melanoma accounted for nearly 69,000 cases of skin cancer in 2009 and will account for most (about 8,650)of the 11,590 mortality cases due to skin cancer each year.【语篇解读】 随着人们审美观的变化， 越来越多的人希望自己拥有健康的古铜色皮肤。于是日光浴和晒黑廊相应而生。晒黑真的能使人拥有健康的皮肤吗？专家告诉我们并非如此。针对这种情况，美国食品药物管理局又会做何行动呢？20according to the passage，what measures will us.fda most probably take?abanning tanning salons.bposing heavier tax over tanning salons.chaving tighter controls over tanning salons.dlimiting the number of tanning salons in every state.答案c事实细节题。由第一段第一句可知，fda正在考虑对晒黑廊设置更严限制，并禁止18岁以下的青少年使用晒黑床。21which of the following suggestions for making tanning salons safer is not mentioned?avisible caution.bsetting age limit.cprofessional personnel.dparental approval for teenagers.答案c事实细节题。第二段的第一句提到了征得父母同意和年龄限制的规定。第三段第一句提到了visible warning labels。只有专业人士(professional personnel)没有被提出来使晒黑廊成为更为安全的场所。22what does the writer want to express in the last paragraph?atanning in ones youth may mean death.btanning in the sun is safer than on the tanning bed.cpeople should get tanned without getting melanoma.dgetting tanned is only a good idea for those above thirty years old.答案a推理判断题。作者在最后一段中显示，不管是日光浴还是使用晒黑床，都极易生长黑素瘤最致命的皮肤癌。所以a项正确。23what will most probably happen，if the advisory panels suggestions are adopted and put into practice?afewer people will suffer from skin cancer.btanning salons will have more customers.cgetting a tan in a tanning salon will cost less.dparents will be more anxious about their tanning children.答