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课时作业(三十一)选修7unit 1 living well(限时:35分钟) .单项填空1some groups still have difficulties _ access _ social services.again; in bgaining; tocto gain; to dgaining; of2experiment of this kind_in both the us. and europe well before the second world war.a. have conducted b. have been conductedc. had conducted d. had been conducted3rose is mr. smiths secretary, so she has _ to all his business emails.a. power b. account c. way d. access4pe will be part of the high school graduation examinations._, you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.ain need bin casecin no time din other words5i hope i will not be called on in class as im not yet_prepared.areadily bactivelycadequately dattentively6having lived in the town for quite a few years, mr. johnson no longer felt_among the local people.aout of order bout of placecout of control dout of the question7the lecture mainly deals with the trouble the young have_right from wrong. adistinguished bdistinguishingcto distinguish dto be distinguished8i am extremely_at the way he always stares at me in the office.atroubled bworriedcannoyed danxious9some forms of algae have _to grow on ice.aadopted badapted cadvocated daddicted10claire thought it was ridiculous_by such a small boy.ato be made fun of bto made fun ofcto made fun dmaking fun of11_ the danger from the nuclear radiation,japanese people have to deal with a severe shortage of food,clothing,fuel and almost everything.aas good as bas long ascas far as das well as12it was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village_the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.awhere bthat cwhen dwhich13youve got a stomachache?but we ate at the same place.how come my stomach is fine?you have an iron stomach!mine isnt _ strong.aas bsuch cmuch denough14_ the theory,the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment.abeing tested bto testctesting dtested15mike,our team will play against the rockets this weekend.im sure we will win._!acongratulations bcheer upcbest wishes dgood luck.完形填空before graduation from college,my son began to seek a job.he targeted a company which planned to_16_only one person.however,there were over 20 candidates,among whom was my son.i_17_him,“its difficult to get into the company.dont_18_too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.”my son said smilingly,“_19_i try,there will be hope!”of the 20 candidates,only three could_20_the final round,which would later decide the one to be employed. everything seemed to_21_quite well and my son_22_the first round and entered the final. unexpectedly, the final interview was unbelievably_23_,and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the_24_of the interview.one morning,my son_25_a text from the company(后续内容,请见下页。)16a.employ bsupport cmanage dinterview17a.interrupted bpromised creminded dfollowed18a.spend bexpect cwaste dwish19a.as if bas soon as ceven if das long as20a.enter bsurvive cchange djudge21a.move bgo cfit dstay22a.passed bearnedcleft dstarted23a.challenging bsimple cperfect dsecret24a.course bplan canswer dresult25a.prepared breceived ccopied dwrote that he was not employed.before i_26_what to say to comfort him,i was told that afternoon that my son received another_27_saying he was employed._28_the first text was also part of the test in the interview.the three men received the same text that morning and only my sons_29_was satisfying to the company,so he was employed.i asked my son_30_they replied.my son told me that one_31_silent,one said “goodbye” and he said “thank you”only then did i know my sons “_32_” came in that way.that is: dont forget to say “thank you” to those who even_33_you.saying “thank you” shows your_34_for others work,therefore,you will get the upper hand in terms of_35_compared with others under the same conditions.26a.figured out btook up cset off dworked on27a.gift bnote ctext drule28a.ridiculously bactually ccleverly dsadly29a.reply bquestion creason dbelief30a.when bwhat chow dwhom31a.got bkept cmade dwent32a.hope bdream cplan daim33a.cheat bhate cdislike ddisappoint34a.pity bdoubt crespect ddesire35a.chances bskills clessons dsalaries.2013杭州萧山区五校高三期中联考 阅读理解at blossom end railroad station, 22yearold stanley vine sat, waiting for his new employer. the surrounding green fields were so unlike the muddy landscape of wartorn france. after four horrible years as an army private fighting in europe, stanley had returned to england in february 1946. armed now with some savings and with no prospects for a job in england, he answered a newspaper ad for farm help in canada. two months later he was on his way. when the old car rumbled toward the tiny station, stanley rose to his feet, trying to make the most of his five foot and four inches frame. the farmer, alphonse lapine, shook his head and complained, “youre a skinny thing.” on the way to his dairy farm, alphonse explained that he had a wife and seven kids. “money is tight. youll get room and board. youll get up at dawn for milking, and then help me around the farm until evening milking time again. ten dollars a week. sundays off.” stanley nodded. he had never been on a farm before, but he took the job. from the beginning stanley was treated horribly by the whole family. they made fun of the way he dressed and talked. he could do nothing right. the humourless farmer frequently lost his temper, criticizing stanley for the slightest mistake. the oldest son, 13yearold armand, constantly played nasty tricks on him. but the kindhearted stanley never responded. stanley never became part of the lapine family. after work, they ignored him. he spent his nights alone in a tiny bedroom. however, each evening before retiring, he lovingly cared for the farmers horses, eagerly awaiting him at the field gate. he called them his gentle giants. on saturday nights he hitchhiked into the nearest town and wandered the streets or enjoyed a restaurant meal before returning to the farm. early one november morning alphonse lapine discovered that stanley had disappeared, after only six months as his farmhand. the railway station master, when questioned later that week, said he had not seen him. in fact no one in the community ever heard of him again. that is, until one evening, almost 20 years later, when armand, opened an american sports magazine and came across a shocking headline, “millionaire jockey, stanley vine, exbritish soldier and 5time horse riding champion, began life in north america as a farmhand in canada.”36stanley vine decided to go to canada because _. ahe wanted to escape from wartorn francebhe wanted to serve in the canadian armyche couldnt find a job in englanddhe loved working as a farmhand37which of the following is true according to the passage?astanley joined the french army when he was 18 years old. bon the farm stanley had to milk the cows 14 times a week. cthe lapine family were rich but cruel to stanley. dstanley read about the job offer in a newspaper. 38what can we infer from the passage?awhen he first met his employer, stanley tried to impress him but failed. bstanley had never worked on a farm, so he made a lot of mistakes. cstanleys weekly salary was not enough for him to live on. dstanley left the farm by train, without telling anyone why he did so. 39what did stanley like doing after work each day?ahitchhiking to different towns. bcaring for the farmers horses. cwandering around the farm alone.dpreparing meals on the farm. 40why was armand so astonished when he read about stanley in the magazine?ahe didnt know stanley had been a british soldier.bhe had no idea stanley had always been a wealthy man.che didnt know his father paid stanley so little money.dhe didnt expect stanley to become such a success. 课时作业(三十一).1.b考查非谓语动词和介词搭配。句意:一些群体仍然很难得到享受社会服务的权利。have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”和access to sth.“(使用或见到的)机会/权利”都是固定用法。2d考查动词时态和语态。主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系,谓语使用被动形式。before the second world war是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。3d考查名词词义辨析。access 接触,使用。句意:罗斯是史密斯先生的秘书,所以她有权阅读他的商务邮件。power力量;account账号; way方法。4d考查介词短语辨析。in other words换句话说。句意:体育将要成为高中毕业考试的一门课程,换句话说,要想高中毕业,你得身体强壮、健康。in need需要;in case以防;in no time立刻,马上。5c考查副词词义辨析。adequately 充分地。句意:我希望课堂上我不会被叫起来回答问题,因为我准备不充分。readily乐意地;actively积极地;attentively 注意地,留意地。6b考查介词短语辨析。句意:在这个城市里住了好几年,约翰逊先生在当地人当中不再感到别扭了。out of place“不适宜;不得体”,作表语用,符合句意。out of order发生故障,出毛病;out of control失去控制;out of the question不可能。7b考查非谓语。此处是have trouble (in)doing sth结构。8cbe annoyed at“对生气的,恼火的”。句意:他在办公室老是盯着我看,我对此很是生气。9b考查动词辨析。句意:一些藻类已经适应在冰上生长。adopt 采用,收养;adapt 适应,改编; advocate提倡;addict使上瘾。由句意可知b项正确。10a考查非谓语。句意:克莱尔认为被这样一个小男孩取笑是荒唐的。根据句意可知,应用被动语态;make fun of“取笑”,符合句意。故答案为a。11d考查短语辨析。as good as意为“和一样好,几乎等于”;as long as意为“和一样长;只要”;as far as意为“远到”;as well as意为“除了”。句意:日本人民除了遭受核辐射的危险外,还有严重的食物、衣物、燃料等几乎所有物品的短缺问题。故d项正确。12b句意:女主人用从村庄买来的仅仅几样东西就做出了如此美妙的晚餐。这是一个强调句,强调的是only a few supplies,第一个that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词supplies。13a考查比较句式。语意表示“我”的胃不如你的胃结实,题干中含有“not as/so形容词as”结构,表示“前者不如后者”因此空缺处用as。可把题干还原为:mine isnt as/so strong as yours.14b考查非谓语动词。这里不定式短语在句中作目的状语,表示“为了验证这个理论”。15d考查习惯用语。从双方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛,因此应祝对方好运,故用good luck!congratulations用于向对方表示祝贺;cheer up“振奋点”,用于鼓励、安慰对方;best wishes用于祝愿对方。.由于竞争激烈,作者一开始对于儿子应聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望。结果儿子最后却被录用了。对此作者深有感触,认为尊重别人的工作就会在同等条件下比别人获得更多的机会。16a根据下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知,公司计划只雇用一个人。employ表示“雇用”;support表示“支持”;manage表示“管理,经营,能应付”;interview表示“面试,采访”。17c根据上下文语境可知,参与应聘的有20人,从中只录取1人,作者认为儿子进入该公司的难度很大,于是提醒儿子。interrupt表示“打断”;promise表示“答应,许诺”;remind表示“提醒,使想起”;follow表示“跟随,听懂”。“reminded”符合语境。18b根据语境可知,此处指作者提醒儿子不要抱太大希望,以免没被雇用后会失望。在四个选项中,“expect”表示“期望,预期,预料”,符合语境。19d句意:儿子笑着说:“只要我尽力就有希望。”四个选项均可引导状语从句,as if用来引导方式状语从句;as soon as引导时间状语从句;even if引导让步状语从句,as long as引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知,空格处表示的是一种条件。20a根据下文“entered the final”可知,在20名应聘人当中,只有3人能够进入最后一轮。enter表示“进入”,故答案选a。21b根据下文语境可知,儿子进入了最后一轮面试,由此推知,此处指一切似乎进展不错。go有“进行”之意,符合语境。故答案选b。22a作者的儿子通过了第一轮面试,进入到最后一轮。根据语境可知,空格处应该使用“passed”。23b句意:出乎意料,最后一轮面试出奇地简单,就是回家等待面试结果。四个选项均为形容词,challenging表示“具有挑战性的”;simple表示“简单的,简朴的”;perfect表示“完美的”;secret表示“秘密的”。b项符合语境。24d根据语境可知,此处指的是回家等待最终的面试结果。result 意为“结果”,符合语境。25b根据下文“the three men received the same text”可知,应选received。26a句意:在我还没想出该说什么来安慰儿子时figure out表示“想出,理解”;take up表示“从事,拿起,占据”;set o
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