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课时作业(十三)模块5unit 1 getting along with others (限时:30分钟).单项填空1if you dont want to join the school basketball team, neither _ashall i bdo ici do di shall2the library _ here next year will be open to students_ teachers in our school.aset up; eitherbbeing set up; as wellchaving been set up; alsodto be set up; as well as3with our knowledge _ practice,we can learn more to make our country more prosperous and powerful.ato base on bbasing oncbased on dbase on4have you cleaned the sitting room?no, but _aim just going bimcive just had dim just going to5the dogs walked on slowly,cautious _ any strange trace.aat bfor cof don6lily finally admitted _ my umbrella by mistake.ato take bto have takenchaving taken dhave taken7i dislike _with john in the same office,as he is always answering the telephone so loudly that we cant focus_ our work.aworking; in bto work; off cworking; on dto work; at8the bank manager was really _,though he tried to pin it on a clerk.ato deserve bto blame cto be blamed dto be accepted9when he knows it was his friends who helped him out,he cant help _acrying bcry cbeing crying dto be cried10_ criticizing your husband,why not _ if theres something wrong?arather than; find outbrather than; to find outcmore than; finding outdmajority; found out11look,i got an “a”the examiner _ pleased with my performance.awould be bwould have beencmust be dmust have been12there are many talented persons there just waiting _adiscovered bto be discoveredcbeing discovered dto discover13she apologized _ for _the meeting.ato us; her not being able to attendbus; her being not able to attendcfor us; her being able not to attenddof us; not her being able to attend14readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.aget over bget incget along dget through15the survey shows that peoples responses _ saving natural resources are consistent, but their actual behavior is quite different.awith btocon dat.完形填空years ago,there was a very wealthy man who,with his devoted young son,shared a passion for art collecting.together,they traveled around the world,adding only the_16_art treasures to their collection.one year,as winter approached, _17_engulfed(吞没) the nation,and the young man left to_18_his country.after only a few short weeks,his father received a telegram.his beloved son was_19_in action.the art collector _20_awaited more news, _21_he would never see his son again. within days,his fears were_22_. the young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.upset and_23_,the old man faced the coming christmas holidays with sadness.on christmas morning,a knock on the door awakened the_24_old man.as he opened the door,he was greeted by a_25_with a large package in his hands.he introduced himself to the old man by saying,“ i was a_26_of your son.i was the one he was_27_when he died.may i come in for a few moments? i have something to show you.”as the two began to_28_,the soldier told of how the mans son had told everyone of his,not to mention his fathers,_29_of fine art.“ i am no_30_”, said the soldier,“but i want to give you this.”as the old man unwrapped the package,he saw a portrait(画像) of his son.though the world would_31_consider it the work of a genius,the painting featured the young mans face_32_striking detail.overcome with emotion,the man_33_the soldier.after the soldier left,the old man put the painting above the fireplace,pushing_34_thousands of dollars worth of art.his task completed,the old man sat in his chair and spent christmas gazing at the _35_ he had been given.16a.latest brichestcfinest dcheapest 17a.flood bfire cstorm dwar18a.save bhelp cserve dbuild19a.missing bactingcfighting ddying20a.calmly banxiouslyc quietly dsecretly21a.fearing bdoubtingcwondering dexpecting22a.completed bdoubledcremoved dconfirmed23a.nervous btiredclonely dfrightened24a.sad bpuzzled cangry dworried25a.farmer bsoldiercpainter dseller26a.guard bphotographercpartner dfriend27a.rescuing bcarrying cguarding dhiding28a.argue bmove ctalk deat29a.description blovecsense dunderstanding30a.artist bbusinessmanchero dreporter31a.sometimes bnevercoften dstill32a.for bof cin don33a.thanked bquestionedcwelcomed dtreated34a.down bup caside doff35a.treasure bgiftcsouvenir dpackage.阅读理解since the gene,called daf 16 in worms,was found in many animals and in humans,the finding could open up new ways to affect aging,immunity(免疫) and resistance in humans,the scientists said.“we wanted to find out how normal aging is being governed by genes and what effect these genes have on other traits,such as immunity,” said robin may of the university of birmingham,who led the study.populations across the world are aging at a surprising pace,bringing potentially big challenges for health and social care systems.a study by danish scientists last year found that half of babies born in the rich world today will live to celebrate their 100th birthdays.scientists are eager to find out how people age to try to develop drugs to help them stay healthier as their lives extend.“what we have found is that things like resistance and aging tend to go hand in hand,” may said in an interview.mays team compared longevity,stress resistance and immunity in four related species of worm.they also looked for differences in the activity of daf 16 in each of the four species,and found that they were all quite distinct.may said daf 16 was active in most cells in the body and was very similar to a group of human genes called foxo genes,which scientists believe play a role in the aging process.“the fact that subtle (微妙的) differences in daf 16 between species seem to have such an impact on aging and health is very interesting and may explain how differences in lifespan and related traits have arisen during evolution,” may said.36in which section may the text appear in a newspaper?aeducation. bscience.centertainment. dculture.37according to may, _aresistance has a lot to do with agingbfoxo genes can be found in wormscgenes play the same role in different speciesdnew drugs will change the genes in older people38what can we know from the third paragraph?anew ways have been found to affect aging.bbabies in the rich world will all live longer.cpresent social care systems are poorly managed.daging populations are causing more challenges.39from the text we know that daf 16_ais a gene that is only found in wormsbcan make people live longerchas an effect on aging and immunitydhas been quite familiar to scientists40what can be the best title of the passage?ascientists find gene linked to agingbpopulation aging faster than expectedchow to make people live longerdgene determines how long we live课时作业(十三).1.a“neither/nor助动词/情态动词/be主语”表示上文所陈述的情况也适用于另一人或另一物(用在否定句中);状语从句用一般现在时表将来时,则主句用一般将来时,故选a。2d考查非谓语动词以及as well as的用法。句意:明年要在这儿建的图书馆将要对我们学校的师生开放。根据next year可知用表示将来的结构,即to do。as well as意为“也,和一样”。故本题选择d项。3c考查非谓语动词。句意:只有以实践为基础来获得知识,我们才能学到更多的东西来把我们的祖国建设得更加繁荣富强。with宾语宾语补足语,knowledge与base on构成动宾关系,所以选c项。4d不定式短语的省略,其完整形式为:but im just going to clean the sitting room.5c考查介词搭配。be cautious of“对小心,谨慎”,其后介词经常与of 连用。故选c。6c根据“admit doing sth.”的用法可判断选c项。7c考查dislike以及focus的用法。dislike doing sth.“讨厌或者不喜欢做某事”,focus on“集中”。句意:我讨厌与约翰同在一个办公室,因为他总是大声地接电话以至于我们不能集中精力工作。8b考查blame的用法。be to blame 意为“该受责备,应负责任”,以主动语态表示“该受责备”这种被动意义。题意为:真正该受责备的应该是银行经理,可是他却想把责任推到一个职员身上。句中the bank manager是blame的宾语。所以应该选b。9a句意:当他知道是朋友帮他走出困境时,他情不自禁地哭了。cant help to do sth.“不能帮助做某事”; cant help doing sth. “禁不住做某事,情不自禁地做某事”。10a考查词语辨析以及why not后跟动词的用法。rather than而不是;more than超过,不仅仅;majority大多数。why (not) do sth.? 为什么(不)做某事? 句意:为什么不找找是否是什么地方出问题了,而不是一味批评你的丈夫?11d考查情态动词。must have done 表示对过去的肯定推测。句意:瞧,我得了个a。主考人对我的表现想必是满意的。12b考查非谓语动词。人才是等待被发现,故用被动语态;“发现”发生在“等待”之后,所以用不定式。13aapologize to sb. for因为而向某人道歉。动名词的否定结构为not doing。14c句意:读者不必知道每个单词的确切含义就可以十分顺利地读下去。get along 意思是“进展,进行”。15bresponse to sth. 对的回应。.一个非常富有的父亲和他挚爱的儿子都喜欢收藏艺术珍宝。然而,年轻人在保家卫国的战争中,为了救一名战士不幸牺牲。在圣诞节早上,孤独伤心的父亲被一阵敲门声惊醒,他收到了最宝贵的“艺术珍藏品”被救的战士送来的他儿子的画像。16c他们一起环游世界,只寻找最精美的(finest)艺术珍宝来收藏。17d根据下文可知,年轻人参战以保家卫国。故此处指战争吞没了整个国家。18cserve the country “为国家服务”,即保卫祖国。19a在仅几个星期以后,父亲接到一份电报,他深爱的儿子失踪了。根据下句中的“_21_ he would never see his son again”可知此处missing“失踪”正确。20b艺术收藏家焦急地(anxiously)等待更多的消息。a意为“平静地”;c意为“安静地”;d意为“秘密地”。21a害怕再也见不到他的儿子。故fear“害怕,畏惧”正确。根据下句中的“within days,his fears”也可知答案。22d几天后,他的恐惧被证实(confirmed)了。年轻人在送战友去看病时身亡。23c这位老人在不安和孤独中伤心地面对将要到来的圣诞节。根据语境可知lonely“孤独的”正确。a意为“紧张的”;b意为“劳累的”;d意为“害怕的”。24a在圣诞节的早上,敲门声吵醒了伤心的老人。根据上句中的“with sadness”可知此处用sad。25b当他开门时,一个战士向他打招呼,手里拿着一个大包裹。根据第五段的“as the two began to _28_ ,the soldier told of how”可知答案。26d我是你儿子的一个朋友(friend),就是为了救“我”他才牺牲的

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