【状元之路】高考英语二轮复习钻石卷 动词和动词短语早读晚练21.docVIP

周一早读晚练晚练语法第8练动词和动词短语时间：12分钟 分值：20分1(2013合肥三模)the twin sisters were shopping for hours on womens day and managed to _ bags of bargains.a. come across b. pick upc. deal with d. take in答案与解析b句意：这对双胞胎姐妹在妇女节购物好几个小时，设法淘到了几包便宜货。pick up“以低价购买”，符合句意。come across“偶遇”；deal with“处理；应付”；take in“吸收；理解；欺骗”。2(2013济宁二模)maria _ the interviewers with her knowledge and experience, and as a result she was offered the job.a. provided b. inspiredc. persuaded d. impressed答案与解析d句意：玛丽亚用知识和经验给面试官们留下了深刻的印象，因此她得到了这份工作。impress sb.with sth.“用某物给某人留下深刻的印象”，符合句意。provide“提供”； inspire“鼓励；激励”； persuade“说服”。3(2013宝鸡二模)he will have to find some other work, for he cant _ this loud noise any more.a. come up with b. put up withc. make up with d. keep up with答案与解析b句意：他得找到另外一份工作，因为他再也忍受不了这种巨大的噪音了。come up with“想出”； put up with“忍受”，符合句意。 make up with“(与某人)言归于好”；keep up with“跟上”。4(2013天津和平区二次质检) what will we do tomorrow? it is unclear whether the meeting will _ as planned.a. go up b. go overc. go ahead d. go through答案与解析c句意：我们明天做什么？尚不清楚会议是否会按计划举行。go ahead“进行”。go up“上升”； go over“复习”； go through“遭受；仔细检查”。5(2013温州第一次适应性测试)true happiness does not _ the possession of money, but the joy of achievement.a. contribute to b. lie inc. result in d. add to答案与解析b句意：真正的幸福不在于对金钱的占有，而在于成功的喜悦。根据句意可知应选lie in，表示“在于”。contribute to“有助于；促成”； result in“导致”； add to“增加”。6(2013济南二次模拟) i will have to think about it again. if you _， you may lose the opportunity to compete together.a. hesitate b. wonderc. continue d. fail答案与解析a句意：我得再考虑一下。如果你犹豫的话，你可能会失去一起竞争的机会。根据句意可知答案为a项。7(2013潍坊联考)the meeting between the presidents of those two countries _ in paris last week.a. took apart b. took actionc. took effect d. took place答案与解析d句意：上周那两个国家领导人的会晤在巴黎举行。take place“举行；发生”，符合句意。take apart“拆卸；拆开”； take action“采取行动”； take effect“开始起作用”，均与句意不符。8(2013泉州质检二)jennifer failed to arrive at her office in time as she was _ for an hour in the traffic jam.a. kept off b. given awayc. held up d. dropped out答案与解析c句意：因交通堵塞耽搁了一个小时，珍妮弗没有及时赶到她的办公室。hold up“耽搁；阻延”，符合句意。keep off“使不碰到；使避开”； give away“赠送；泄露”； drop out“退出；脱离”。9(2013大连一模)we are about to have dinner. can you get the chopsticks and _ the table?a. do b. make c. lay d. put答案与解析c句意：我们就要吃饭了。你能拿筷子并摆放餐具吗？lay“摆放餐具”符合句意。10(2013长春二模)we cant _ to wait any longer or well miss the plane.a. offer b. avoid c. afford d. spare答案与解析c句意：我们不能再等了，否则就会误了航班。offer“给予；提供”； avoid“避免”； afford“承担得起”； spare“抽出(时间)”。根据句意可知应选c。11(2013陕西师大附中四模)things will _ only if we all keep to the plan.a. work out b. pick outc. go through d. come up答案与解析a句意：只有大家执行计划，事情才能成功。work out“成功地发展”，符合句意。12(2013邯郸二模)as soon as tom had _ a little from his shock, his first thought was to get away.a. returned b. benefitedc. survived d. recovered答案与解析d句意：汤姆一从震惊中恢复过来一点儿，他的第一想法就是要逃走。return“返回；归还”； benefit“有益于”； survive“幸存”； recover“恢复”。故选d项。13(2013哈九中二模)in everyday communication, information _ by gestures is often misinterpreted.a. suggested b. conveyedc. guided d. signaled答案与解析b句意：在日常交流中，通过手势表达的信息经常被误解。suggest“建议”； convey“表达；传达”； guide“引导”； signal“发信号”。故选b项。14(2013西工大附中六模)he accidentally _ he had cheated in the last examination, or he wouldnt have got so high a mark.a. pointed out b. gave awayc. took out d. tried out答案与解析b句意：他偶然泄露了他在上一次考试中作弊的消息，否则他不会得那么高的分数的。根据句意可知选b项。give away“泄露；暴露”。15(2013哈师大附中月考)the moment i completed the 800meter race in the school sports meet, my legs _.a. gave out b. gave awayc. gave in d. gave up答案与解析a句意：我在校运动会上一跑完800米比赛，腿就软了。give out“用尽；耗尽”； give away“赠送；泄露”； give in“屈服；认输”； give up“放弃”。根据句意选a项。16(2013太原五中4月月考)it didnt take long for them to _ the cheat, who pretended to be an expert in this field.a. look through b. go throughc. see through d. live through答案与解析c句意：他们没有花多长时间就识破了这个骗子，这个骗子假装自己是这个领域的专家。look through“快速查看，浏览”； go through“仔细检查；详细研究”； see through“看透；识破”； live through“经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存”。故选c项。17(2013保定调研)many children are _ in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.a. left behind b. left offc. left aside d. left out答案与解析a句意：当他们的父母涌入城市找工作时许多孩子被留在了乡村。leave behind“把留下”，符合句意。leave off“中断；停止(做某事)”； leave aside“搁置一边”； leave out“漏掉”。18(2013保定调研) hi, tina, were going to sams house to celebrate his graduation. would you like to _？ great! lets go.a. come up b. come onc. come along d. come out答案与解析c这里是一个邀请，意思为“你想一起去吗？”come up“升起；被提出”； come on“开动；加油”； come along“跟随；跟着来”； come out“出版；开花”，只有c项符合语境。19(2013金华联考) these days i can only sleep four or five hours each night as im too busy with my research work. if you keep going on like that, you are sure to _ sooner or later.a. break down b. get downc. calm down d. put down答案与解析abreak down“身体垮掉；精神崩溃等”；get down“记下；写下”； calm down“使平静；镇静”；put down“写下；镇压”。根据语境可知此题选a。20(2013福建四地六校联考)it is required that all traffic participants should _ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.a. perform b. observec. support d. possess答案与解析b此处observe the traffic rules“遵守交通法规”，由此可知选b。早读背诵热点写作话题(四)健康饮食a话题单词1balance n. & v平衡；对比2benefit n&vt.利益；受益3health n健康4healthy adj.健康的5comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的6diet n日常饮食vi.节食7medical adj. 医疗的8strength n强项；长处；力量9ill adj. 有病的；不健康的10weigh vt. & vi. 称；重量为11slim vt. & adj. 变细；纤细的12raw adj.生的；未加工的13smelly adj.有臭味的14breathe vi.呼吸15vitamin n维生素16limit n界限vt.限制17treatment n治疗18nutrition n. 营养19energy n精力；活力20fiber n. 纤维；纤维制品21consumer n消费者；顾客特别关注 limit(3年2考)limit . to . 把限制到；限制within limits 适度地；有限度地limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人做某事set a limit to 限制；控制go beyond/over the limit 超过限度reach the limit 达到限度without limit 无限地women should limit themselves to one cup of coffee a day.妇女应该限制自己每天喝一杯咖啡。there is no limit to how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.一个人一天吃多少新鲜的水果没有限制。b话题短语1get away with 做而不受惩罚 2.tell a lie/lies 说谎3win . back 赢回 4.lose weight 减肥5fast food 速食；快餐 6.aim to do sth.旨在做某事7get used /accustomed to 习惯于 8.be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事9gain/put_on weight 增加体重 10.build up 逐渐增强；建立11feel frustrated 感到沮丧 12.as long as 只要；长达13drive sb. into a place 迫使